2019-2020学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步学案：UNIT 4 HELPING PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD SECTION Ⅰ　WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、你知道世界上还有很多人在挨饿， 还有很多孩子流落街头、 无家可归吗？ 作为普通人应该怎样帮助他们呢？ 点击以下网站试试吧！ Our world and our future will finally be the same when we join together to assist each other.Please visit these sites to see how you can benefit by helping people in our families and throughout the world.One person really does make a diff

2、erence! National Center for Missing & Exploited ChildrenHelp locate or report a missing child.Click here to find information about a missing child from a specific state or region.Fighting Poverty with Literacy and Physical FitnessThe dividing line between rich and poor in America today is education,

3、 and when one in six children in the United States lives in poverty, literacy becomes a critical link in a chain that can either shackle(束缚) children to a life of poverty or be used to pull them out of it.Learn more about Save the Childrens unique approach.The Internet Toy DriveEach year, we are pro

4、ud to be a partner with the official US.Marines Toys for Tots program in The Internet Toy Drive.Its a sad fact that millions of children in the United States will NOT have a single gift to open on Christmas Day! We aim to change that and make sure EVERY child has at least one present “from Santa” un

5、der their tree.Help a child now! The Hunger ProjectThe Hunger Project is more than an organization.Its a worldwide movement of women and men committed to a future free from hunger.Achieving the sustainable(合理利用的)end of hunger means nothing less than creating a new future for all humanity.You can pla

6、y a vital role in this global effort.Click to learn more.The Literacy SiteYour click on the red “Give Free Books” button at The Literacy Site generates books for children in need, funded by site sponsors and provided through our award winning charity partner, First Book.In the last three years, Firs

7、t Book has distributed over 20 million books to children in hundreds of communities.Visit the Literacy Site.Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingWarming Up1. victim n受害者2. acquire vt.购得； 获得， 得到3. expand vi.&vt.扩展， 发展(业务); 扩大， 增强4. worthwhile adj.重要的； 令人愉快的； 值得花时间(或花钱、 努力等)5. fetch vt.售得， 卖得(某价); 取来，

8、 去拿来6. export n.出口产品， 输出品； 出口， 输出vt.&vi.出口， 输出7lack n&vt.缺乏 lacking adj.缺少的；没有的8description n描写(文字), 形容， 说明describe vt.描述；说成；形容9political adj.政治的； 政府的politics n政治；政治学politician n政治家；政客10addition n增加； 添加 additional adj.附加的；额外的add v加；增加；补充11equal adj.平等的； 同等的 n同等的人； 相等物vt.与相同或相等equality n同等；平等equally

9、adv.相等地；平等地12voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的volunteer n志愿者v.(自愿)做13contribute vt.&vi.捐献， 捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致contribution n贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿14urgent adj.紧急的， 紧迫的 urge vt.鼓励；催促15starvation n饥饿； 挨饿； 饿死starve vi.挨饿vt.使挨饿；使饿死1. refer_to谈及， 提到； 与相关，涉及； 查阅， 参考2. in_addition除以外(还), 此外3. draw_someones_attention_to使(某人)察觉到4.

10、contribute_to捐赠； 作贡献； 是的原因； 投稿5. under_the_umbrella_of在的保护下， 在的管理下6. be_made_up_of由组成7. be_available_to可获得的； 可利用的8. for_lack_of因缺乏； 因没有9. take_on承担； 呈现10. provide_for供养， 抚养； 防备1动词不定式作原因状语I feel very honoured to_have_been_able_to_take_on_this_role能够担任这个角色， 我感到很荣幸。 2as引导非限制性定语从句 As_you_know,_the UN to

11、uches the lives of people everywhere.正如你们所知， 联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。 3动词不定式短语作表语One of the goals is to_ensure_that_clean_water_is_available_to_everyone,_as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.目标之一是保证每个人都能够喝到干净的水， 因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。 Read the text carefully and choose the best answ

12、er.1What does the author mean by saying “the UN touches the lives of people everywhere”？ AThe UN has programs to help people.BThe UN is involved in causing problems.CThe UN helps protect the people of the developed countries.DThe UN will act in the poor nations.2Why does the author refer to some wom

13、en and their work in South Africa in Paragraph 5? ATo help them collect money to beautify their homeland.BTo explain one of the programs and funds set up by the UN.CTo introduce the habits and customs in South Africa to us.DTo praise the hardworking African women.3The UN helps to solve all the follo

14、wing EXCEPT _Ato protect human rights and work to improve international lawsBto deal with the urgent problems caused by wars and conflictsCto develop friendly relationships among nationsDto raise money for the women in South Africa to buy weaving materials4What does the author do as a Goodwill Ambas

15、sador? AShe helps develop the worlds education.BShe helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters.CShe visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people.DShe visits the poorest areas in the world.答案： 14.ABDC Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1My job with the UN

16、 is not paid but voluntary, and as I said before, I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.本句是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句； 第一个分句My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary是一个_句； 在第二个分句中as I said before是_从句； where the UN has programmes to help people是where引导的定语从句。 尝试翻译我参与做的联合国的工作_， 而是志愿的。正如

17、我前面所说的那样， 我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。答案：简单；定语；不是有偿的2Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa, where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group.Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa是_句， where I met some women是_从句； who have organized themselves into a grou

18、p是who引导的定语从句。 尝试翻译最近我够幸运， 去了一次南非， _， 她们自发结成了一个团体。 答案：主；非限制性定语；在那里我见到了一些妇女The UNbringing everyone closer togetherI am pleased tohave this chance today to talkto you about the United Nations, or the UN，as it is more often referred to.The UN is an international organization made up of countries that wa

19、nt to promote world peaceI am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassadorfor them.Being a Goodwill Ambassadormeans that I visit countries where the UN operatesprogrammes to help people.I feel very honoured tohave been able to take on this role.Later I shall tell you about some of the

20、work I have done.First I should give you a short descriptionof the UN.So, when was the United Nations set up？ It was set up just after the Second World War， in October 1945 by 51 countries.Today, nearly every nation in the world belongs tothe UN192 countries altogether.The UN has four main functions

21、： to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations; to work together in solving international political conflictsand in promoting respect forhuman rights； and to bea centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事have a chance to

22、 do sth.有机会做某事referrI(r)to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考made up.peace为过去分词短语作后置定语，其中又含有 that 引导的定语从句。Goodwill Ambassador亲善大使ambassadormbsd(r)n.大使being a Goodwill Ambassador 为动名词短语作主语。operate v(使)运转；经营；操作；动手术that 引导宾语从句；where 引导定语从句。I feel very honoured to do sth.我感到非常荣幸做某事。take on 担任(某一角色)I have done 是 work 的定语

23、。descriptiondIskrIpnn.描写(文字)，形容，说明give a description of 给出描述， 做出的描述set up 建立，成立the Second World War 第二次世界大战the First World War第一次世界大战belong to 属于，无被动语态，无进行时态。altogether adv.总共，一共function n功能political plItIkladj.政治的；政府的international political conflicts国际间的政治冲突promote respect for 促进对的尊重human rights 人权

24、四个并列的不定式短语作 functions 的同位语，解释说明 functions 的具体内容。联合国让每个人靠得更近我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN这个名称更常用。联合国是一个国际组织，由愿意促进世界和平的国家组成。我很高兴被选为联合国亲善大使。作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。能够担任这个角色，我感到很荣幸。我会在后面告诉你们我所做的一些工作。首先我向你们简单介绍一下联合国的情况。那么，联合国是什么时候成立的呢？联合国是在第二次世界大战之后于1945年10月由51个国家联合组建而成。今天，世界上几乎每一个国家都是联合国的成员共有192个国家。联合国有

25、四大功能：维护国际和平；发展各国之间的友好关系；协作以解决国际间的政治冲突和促进对人权的尊重； 充当一个组织各国行动或工作的中心。As you know, the UN touchesthe lives of people everywhere.The organization is helping end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.The UN does not have its own army.Instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries that belong to

26、 the UN.With the help ofthese armies and other worthyorganizations, the UN assiststhe victimsof wars and disasters.In addition，the UN helps protect touch vt.影响，与有关with the help of.在的帮助下worthywIadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的assist vt.帮助assist sb.in /with sth.帮助某人(做)某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事human right

27、s and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equalrights for minorities and women.That is a little about the UN.Now let me tell you about the work I have been doing with them.My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary， and as I said before, I visit countries

28、 where the UN has programmes to help people.So, how do I help by visiting these countries? Well, if I visit these countries, the television and presswill follow and record my visits.This will increase peoples knowledge of the work of the UN.In addition, my visits will encourage people working onthe

29、projectsand draw local peoples attention tothe situation.victimvIktImn.受害者in addition除以外(还)，此外additiondInn.增加；添加equalikwladj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物 vt.与相同或相等I have been doing with them 是省略了关系代词 that 或 which 的定语从句，修饰 work。voluntaryvlntrIadj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的press n(常作the press )报刊，平面媒体；新闻界work on 从事，致力于working

30、on the projects 为现在分词短语作定语。draw someones attention to 使(某人)察觉到正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。该组织正在协助终止世界上一些最恐怖的冲突。联合国没有自己的军队，而是向所属各成员国借用士兵。在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。此外，联合国维护人权，努力改进国际法律，例如那些关于童工以及少数民族和妇女的平等权利的法律。以上是对联合国的简单介绍。现在我要跟大家谈谈我一直在联合国所做的工作。我参与做的联合国的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的。正如我前面所说的那样，我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。

31、那么，我如何通过访问这些国家来达到帮助的目的呢？是这样的，如果我访问这些国家，电视和报刊等媒体就会跟随我，并记录我的访问过程。这会增加人们对联合国工作的认识。此外，我的访问将鼓励正工作在这些项目上的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。I have visited many countries in Africa.Recently，I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa, where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group.They collect approx

32、imately1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributedby the government.With this, the women have enough money to acquirematerials to make baskets.They then sell these at the market for a profit.With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop.Such program

33、mes can transform peoples lives by giving them the ability toprovide forthemselves and their families.There are lots of worthwhileprogrammes like this under the umbrella ofthe UN that have helped millions of people across the world.Apart fromthe urgentproblems caused by wars and conflicts， the UN he

34、lps countries with other problems such as lack of education，starvation， disasters，AIDSand other diseases.At a UN meeting in 2000，all of its members agreed totry and meet eight development goals by the year 2015.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many place

35、s water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.Another is to ensure all children complete primary education.For more information，you may like to look it upon the UN website.So you see, with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.to travel.group 为不定式短语作原因状语，其中又含有where 和 who 引

36、导的定语从句。approximately adv.大约add.to.把加到上contribute kntrIbjutvt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致contribute.to /towards 向捐赠contribute to 促成，造成过去分词短语 contributed by.作后置定语。acquirekwaI(r)vt.购得；获得， 得到expandIkspndvi.& vt.扩展， 发展(业务)；扩大， 增强the ability to do.做的能力provide for sb.为某人提供生活所需provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物worthwhi

37、lewwaIladj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。under the umbrella of 在的保护下，在管理下apart from 除了外(还)urgent dntadj.紧急的，紧迫的caused by wars and conflicts 为过去分词短语作定语。starvationstveInn.饥饿；挨饿；饿死AIDSeIdzn.艾滋病agree to do sth.同意做某事boilbIlvt.& vi.沸腾，煮沸；烹煮to ensure.boiled为不定式作表语，其中含有tha

38、t 引导的宾语从句。look.up 查阅look up (形势)好转，改善我已访问了非洲的许多国家。最近我够幸运，去了一次南非，在那里我见到了一些妇女，她们自发结成了一个团体。她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府资助的一部分钱加在一起。这样，这些妇女就凑够了钱去购买做篮子的材料。之后，她们就将编织好的篮子拿到市场上销售赚钱。运气好的话，她们的团体会进一步扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。这些项目可以通过使人们有能力为自己和家人提供生活所需来改变人们的生活。在联合国的管理体系中有很多此类的重要的项目，它们已经为全世界数以百万计的人提供了帮助。除了由战争和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外

39、，联合国还帮助国家解决其他问题，如教育缺失、饥饿、灾难、艾滋病和其他疾病。在2000年召开的一次联合国会议上，所有的成员国都同意，到2015年争取实现8个发展目标。目标之一是保证每个人都能够喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。另外一个发展目标是保证所有的孩子都能够完成小学教育。如果你们想知道更多的情况，你们可以浏览联合国的相关网页。所以你看，由于联合国的工作，全世界的人被拉得更近了。A卷 阅读理解AYears ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, US, pr

40、eparing meals for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of them in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine？” he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot(赤脚的). He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The n

41、ext day, after work I stopped at Ross and filled up my car with socks. That next morning, I drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park, which is a common place for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my car. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, pr

42、obably using it as a windbreaker. As I walked toward them, one of them watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you all might need some fresh new socks，” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his frien

43、ds.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago. Every week Ill hand out as many socks as I can. If Im on vacation or on a business trip for

44、more than a week, I will bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.Its extremely satisfying to do “under_the_radar” things to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days

45、, but even if I dont, Id like to think one of the pairs will find him.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在收容所担任志愿者时碰到了一个流浪汉，并得知他羡慕自己的袜子，于是作者买了很多袜子赠给无家可归的人，并一直坚持着这一善举。1What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?AA homeless shelters request.BHis wifes volunteer work.CHis talk with Albert.DA festivals arri

46、val.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的He said he liked my socks.和I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.可知，在与Albert的对话中得知他很想有一双袜子，这使作者有了买袜子送给无家可归者的想法。2How did the homeless man in the park react to the authors help?AHe wondered about the reason behind it.BHe expected to get more socks.CHe refused to accept it.DHe was

47、 afraid of it.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的As I walked toward them, one of them watched me, perhaps questioning my motives.以及He looked confused at first可知，这个无家可归的人想知道作者这么做的动机。3What does the underlined phrase “under the radar” in the last paragraph probably mean?ACommon.BSurprising.CUndiscovered. DUnbelievable.C解

48、析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的Most people were sleeping可知，作者在那些无家可归的人睡觉时发放袜子，不想自己被注意到。4What could be the best title for the text?ASpreading Presents on TripsBLooking for Albert All over the WorldCGiving the Homeless a Lifetime SurpriseDHelping the Homeless in an Unexpected WayD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，一次偶然的交谈使得作者开始给无家可归的

49、人分发袜子，作者至今仍然坚持着这一善举，以不寻常的方式帮助无家可归者。故D项作为文章标题最为恰当。BTrying to find a safe place after too many earthquakes and after shocks and the death of my dear husband, I sold my little farm in Canterbury, New Zealand, and moved north to Blenheim with my three elderly Labradors, three ancient cats and six doves.

50、The place I bought appeared reasonably priced, quiet and safe for the animals. I moved in, but that was the moment of truth.It had been left filthy. There were large holes in walls where heaters and shelves had been removed, and illegal plumbing(管道) and wiring. The small house was filled with rubbis

51、h and the log burner full of ashes. The fence was partly burnt and the irrigation(灌溉) system was damaged. All the firewood had been removed.After a busy day moving in and cleaning, I touched a switch in the bathroom, thinking it was for the lights. Unluckily, it was for an illegally wired spa bath a

52、nd it tripped the circuit(电路), leaving the house in total darkness. I had not yet located a torch or phone, and boxes were all over the place. All I could do was lie on the bed and shiver(颤抖) through that long, very cold winter night.At first light, I took my dogs for a walk along the nearby riverba

53、nk and met several other dog walkers who were chatting while their dogs played nearby. Allison, Fay and Colin introduced themselves, and I shared with them my struggles.Later that day, Allison arrived at my door with a wheelbarrow full of firewood and kindling(引火物). She had pushed it from her home,

54、just under a kilometre away. Then Colin turned up with some goldfish in a bucket. “Put them in your pond，” he said, knowing I had left my fish in Canterbury. Not long after, Fay came over with a community newsletter, and a bag of oranges from her garden.These caring people gave me cheer and encourag

55、ement when I needed it most. After an unpleasant beginning, they made me and my dogs feel welcome in Blenheim, and are now our firm friends. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地震后搬到了一座陌生的城市，在新的住所遇到麻烦后，得到了三位新朋友的热心帮助。5What does the underlined word “filthy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AFairly tidy.BRelatively new.CExt

56、remely cold. DUnpleasantly dirty.D解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的large holes in walls, illegal plumbing(管道) and wiring, filled with rubbish and the log burner full of ashes和partly burnt以及damaged可知，作者买的这套房子很脏乱。6What do we know about the authors first night at her new house?AShe lost her cellphone.BShe had a restless

57、 sleep.CShe enjoyed a comfortable spa bath.DShe disconnected all the illegal wires.B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的All I could do was lie on the bed and shiver(颤抖) through that long, very cold winter night.可知，作者一晚上冻得无法入睡。7How did Allison, Fay and Colin help the author?AThey walked her dogs.BThey warmed her heart.CT

58、hey invited her for dinner.DThey helped her with the cleaning.B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的描述可知，Allison, Fay和Colin给作者送来了柴火、鱼、社区新闻和桔子，让作者感到她在Blenheim是受欢迎的，也给了她温暖和鼓励。8What would be the best title for the text?AKindling FriendshipBLiving in a New CityCIn Search of New FriendsDFrom Canterbury to BlenheimA解析：标题归纳题。本

59、文主要讲述了作者在地震后搬离原来居住的地方，到了Blenheim，在新住所遭遇不悦，在一次遛狗的时候遇到另外三位遛狗朋友，在得知作者的处境后，这三位朋友主动给予作者帮助并给她送来了柴火，这不仅让作者感到温暖，也点燃了她们之间的友谊。A项作标题最能概括本文的主题。COnce, the PaiterSurui tribe(部落) lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.But after the tribes first meeting with Westerners several decades ag

60、o, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Suruis numbers from 5, 000 to about 250.Today, some 1，300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres.Though they are as likely to wear Tshirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the Surui are determined to preserve

61、 and protect the tribal culture of their homeland.Now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time its different.The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the Internet.The tribe people learned to use the Web from their leader,

62、 Chief Almir Narayamoga.“We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation，”says Narayamoga, 36.The first in his tribe to attend college, Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Gois in Goinia, a city of 1.2 million.In 2007, he fled the

63、 Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head.He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to Google headquarters in California.He came armed with a big idea.Narayamogas visit to Google was considered a great success.And Google sent teams to the Amazo

64、n to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using GPS technology and then uploaded to Google Earth.The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it.9What caused the po

65、pulation of the Amazon tribe to reduce greatly?AThe change of their lifestyles.BDeforestation.CDiseases.DFighting.C解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。10Chief Narayamoga fled his homeland because _Ahe owed a large debtBthe loggers wanted to kill himChe wanted to learn computersDhe failed to figh

66、t against loggingB解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，酋长逃离家乡的原因是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。11What kind of idea did Chief Narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland?AHe could ask the US. government for help.BHe could negotiate with the loggers.CHe could save their land with the Internet.DHe could make a map of their land

67、.C解析：推理判断题。联系文章最后两段可知，酋长从美国回来，开始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技术来引发世人关注，从而利用社会舆论来保护自己的家园，由此可知C项正确。12What can we learn from the last paragraph?ADeforestation has been stopped in Amazon.BNarayamogas efforts are paying off.CThe Internet is still something new to the tribe people.DLogging has been stopped due to the use

68、of GPS technology.B解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，酋长的美国之行获得了成功，现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地，由此推断，他们的努力正在获得回报。 七选五A lot of people seem to believe that successful people spend a majority of their time working overtime and frequently have sleepless nights.1._ In fact, many of the worlds smartest people take their weekends

69、to relax and spend time with their family, themselves, and their goals. Here are four habits that successful people have in common.They follow a hobby that they can practice every day. Successful people know that there is a lot more to life than working, sleeping, and eating. 2._ When youre able to

70、pick up a hobby that you can practice every day, it may actually help you become more successful. For example, playing a musical instrument improves motor and analytical skills as well as creativity.3_ When it comes to reading, summarizing is extremely helpful and smart. It helps you look for and fi

71、nd the main points and important details in each paragraph that you read.They share what they learn with others. Its very important to always learn something new every day. 4._ You take in new information and keep it through the books you read and web searches all the time. You have the ability to s

72、hare that with those around you, and that is extremely meaningful.They come up with 10 ideas every day. It may sound like a pretty exhausting thing to do at first, but its one of the most powerful ways to change and improve your life. First, it improves creativity and your problemsolving abilities.

73、5._ Third, it gives your brain that daily mental practice it needs, which will increase your psychological energy.AThey follow their questions.BThey summarize what they read.CIt is very easy to live in our comfort zones.DIt would be a very big mistake to think this way.EIts equally important to shar

74、e that knowledge with others.FSecond, it helps to prepare you to respond to almost any situation.GThats why the worlds smartest people join in one or more activities that they love.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的常见生活习惯。1D解析： 本句承上启下，对上一句提到的观点进行评论。2G解析：本段主要讲述应该追随自己的爱好，根据本句中的关键表达one or more activities可知此项最合适。3B解析：根

75、据后文内容可知，本段主要说明总结的作用，本句总结了本段的主要内容。根据后文的关键词reading和summarizing可知答案。4E解析：本句是对上一句观点的延伸，说明了分享所学新知识也是同样重要的。5F解析： 本句是对标题句提到的观点进行认证的三个理由之一。B卷 阅读理解Just a few months ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station

76、about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wo

77、ndered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for h

78、elping me. Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Months later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on al

79、l day，and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it

80、. They would accept no payment；so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.【解题导语】本文

81、作者通过自己得到陌生人帮助的两段经历告诉我们，向人表达谢意非常重要。1The author planned to stop in Oklahoma City _Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his carA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的where I was planning to stop and visit a friend可知，作者在俄克拉何马城停留是为了看望一位朋友。2What happened when the author foun

82、d smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple gave him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三至五句可知，作者的小汽车出了故障，萍水相逢的老夫妻主动向他提供帮助。3The battery of the authors car was dead because _Asomething went wrong with

83、the lightsBthe meeting lasted a whole dayChe forgot to turn off the lightsDhe drove too long a distanceC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知作者因为忘记关车灯导致电池没电了。4By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show _Ahow to write a thankyou noteBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe im

84、portance of expressing thanksD解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后一段内容可知作者通过自己的两段经历向我们阐述了表达谢意的重要性。 完形填空One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(杰作)A young couple_1_the paintings ahead of me chatted _2_between

85、 themselves. I watched them for a moment and _3_the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans patience for _4_her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise，I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art._5_I heard her constant flood of words，I moved aw

86、ay _6_I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _7_when the couple approached the exit. Before they left，the man _8_his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long walking stick and then _9_his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _10_man

87、，”the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would _11_if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery，he made a _12_that his life wouldnt _13_So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？”I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see？Youre _

88、14_He sees a lot._15_than you or I do，”the clerk said.“His wife _16_each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience，courage and love that day. I saw the _17_of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _18_and the courage of a husband who would not _19_blin

89、dness to change his life. And I saw the love _20_by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined(交缠)【解题导语】丈夫失明了，可是这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展的时候，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。1A.viewingBjudgingCnoticing DmeasuringA解析：去美术馆应该是去“观赏”绘画作品。此处指在作者前面观看画作的年轻夫妇。2A.continuously Bcarele

90、sslyChardly DexcitedlyA解析：根据下文的constant flood of words可知，此处指这对年轻的夫妇“不断地”在说话。3A.required BdecidedCblamed DannouncedB解析：作者看了他们一会儿，然后“断定”是那位妻子一直在说话。4A.coming up with Badding up toCputting up with Dliving up toC解析：那位男士能“忍受”妻子滔滔不绝的话语，作者非常钦佩他的耐心。put up with意为“忍受”。5A.As though BNow thatCEach time DEver sin

91、ceC解析：作者“每次”听到那位妻子滔滔不绝的话语就离开。此处each time引导时间状语从句。6A.frequently BconstantlyCgradually DquicklyD解析：作者不喜欢那位妻子如此话多，因此每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语就“迅速”离开。7A.difference BdealCfortune DpurchaseD解析：根据空前的“gift shop”可知，作者应该是在美术馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。make a purchase意为“购物”。8A.looked into Bgot intoCreached into Dbroke intoC解析：根据空后的“pulled

92、 out”可知，此处指那位男士把手“伸进”口袋里，取出一个白色的东西。9A.pushed BtappedCfought DforcedB解析：句意：他把它展开成为一根长长的手杖，点着地去衣帽间取他妻子的夹克。tap意为“轻敲”。10A.brave BluckyCcold DcleverA解析：根据该段中店员的话可知，此处指那位男士是一个“勇敢的”人。11A.make up Bgive upCwake up Dturn upB解析：句意：如果我们这么年轻就失明了，我们大多数人都会“放弃”。12A.discovery BcomplaintCpromise DcontributionC解析：句意：在

93、他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会因此而改变。make a promise意为“许诺”。13A.change BcontinueCreturn DendA解析：那位男士承诺自己的生活不会因失明而“改变”。下文的“blindness to change his life”是提示。14A.right BcarelessCfoolish DwrongD解析：根据空后的“He sees a lot.”可知，店员否定了作者的话，说作者错(wrong)了。15A.Less BBetterCWorse DMoreD解析：该空承接空前的内容，因此这里指“他比你或我看到的都要多”。16A.describes Bdr

94、awsCtouches DpraisesA解析：那位男士失明了，因此应该是他的妻子给他“描述”每一幅画作。17A.wisdom BpatienceCcourage DfaithB解析：根据上一句中的“patience”可知，此处指作者看到一位妻子为失明的丈夫描述每幅画作时的“耐心”。18A.thought BhearingCemotion DsightD解析：由上文可知，那位男士失明了，因此这里应该用sight。19A.refuse BinviteCallow DforceC解析：根据第五段第三句他的承诺和最后一段第一句中的“courage”可知，作者看到了那位男士不“让”失明改变其生活的勇气

95、。20A.expected BsharedCreceived DimaginedB解析：当年轻的夫妇离开时，作者看到了两个人所分享的爱。 语法填空At my workplace there arent enough 1._(opportunity) to be different.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for 2._(we) and each other.So, I print 3._(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc.and post them on a bla

96、nk space 4._ Ive found in one of our rooms.I believe they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me，“Why do you try to help these people？They are not very nice.” My answer 5._(be)，“If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact 6._ anyone else.Wh

97、at matters is that Im the 7._(good) person I can be.I know those 8._(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about.So, 9._(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, 10._ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through.How long it takes really doesnt

98、 matter.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1opportunities解析：考查名词。根据空前的“there arent”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。2ourselves解析：考查代词。句意：但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。3inspiring解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定

99、语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。5was解析：考查动词时态。根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6on解析：考查介词。此处是固定搭配have an impact on.“对有影响”。7best解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。8printed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。9eventually解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。10the解析：考查冠词。此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。