北京二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、2020北京二中高一（下）期末英 语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How does the man usually go to school?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the post

2、office. B. In a clothing shop. C. At the airport.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt sleep well last night.B. She went to see a client.C. She had a long trip.4. What does the man often do in his free time?A. He makes model planes. B. He learns a language. C. He plays tennis.5. What does

3、the man want to do on Sunday?A. See a movie. B. Play the piano. C. Take a training class.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How many friends will attend Marys birthday

4、 party?A. 13. B. 12. C. 10.7. Why will Tom be absent?A. He will pick up Anna.B. He doesnt feel well today.C. He will meet his uncle at the airport.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man say sorry to Mary?A. He lost her papers. B. He drank her coffee. C. He made her desk wet.9. What does the man of

5、fer to do?A. Do some typing. B. Make another copy. C. Clean the house.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What language is the man NOT very good at?A. English. B. Russian. C. Spanish.11. What is the most important quality according to the woman?A. Operating the computer well.B. Working with other people.C. W

6、orking in flexible hours.12. What may the man do in the following days?A. Wait for the reply. B. Work on Sundays. C. Quit his job.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What will the weather be like in the next three days?A. Sunny and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy.14. How will the temperatures chan

7、ge in many regions in northwest China?A. They will rise. B. They will decrease. C. They will remain the same.15. What may people in Shanxi suffer from on Friday?A. Sandstorm. B. Flood. C. Pollution.第三节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 题至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间

8、。这段对话你将听两遍;请将答案写在答题纸上。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；共 15 分）(一) 语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. establishB. investigateC. speciesD. shelter2. A. measureB. realityC. sweatD. breath3. A. retireB. fireworkC. virtueD. desire4. A. diverseB. definitely

9、C. climateD. spicy5. A. proposalB. economicC. committeeD. profit6. A. lunarB. unionC. stupidD. abuse7. A. confusionB. decisionC. occasion D. question8. A. gratefulB. sacredC. gratitudeD. graceful9. A. commercialB. determinedC. herbalD. material10. A. threatenB. throughoutC. thoroughD. though(二) 语法知识

10、（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）11. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all12. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which13. The news reporter hurried to the air

11、port, only_ the film stars had left .A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. To get the job _.A. it is required that one should be qualifiedB. a bachelors degree is necessaryC. one needs to have basic knowledge in electricityD. some requirements should be met15. _ to sunlight for too much time w

12、ill do harm to ones skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed16. _ nice, the food was sold out soon.A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. Being tasted17. _ from space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveringB. Seen, cov

13、eredC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered18. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making her heardB. to make her hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard19. “What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, its worth _ a second time.”A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. r

14、eading20. _she has earned her Ph D, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A. As ifB. In caseC. Even thoughD. Now that第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after

15、 my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to_21_out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _22_me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of_23_. G

16、iven the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, _24_for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very _25_to help her bring the groceries into the house. _26_I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _27_ for Mom as I ran to my room, sh

17、ut the door, and started studying.Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt _28_ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my _29_. But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going back. _30_ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start_31_ m

18、ore of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small _32_ would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _33_, caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _34_ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home f

19、rom the _35_ I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _36_. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _37_ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housewor

20、k. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the_38_ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _39_ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longes

21、t _40_ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.21. A. helpB. cryC. startD. work22. A. sentB. droveC. walkedD. guided23. A. fruitsB. flowersC. groceriesD. vegetables24. A. paidB. foughtC. appliedD. planned25. A. nervousB. gratefulC. confidentD. unwill

22、ing26. A. SoB. AndC. ThusD. But27. A. oneB. otherC. nextD. rest28. A. excitedB. curiousC. guiltyD. doubtful29. A. wayB. worldC. careerD. shape30. A. BeforeB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Once31. A. warningB. remindingC. expectingD. informing32. A. workB. changeC. opinionD. job33. A. energeticB. ambitiousC. out

23、goingD. responsible34. A. excuseB. decisionC. statementD. appointment35. A. dutyB. storeC. lessonD. holiday36. A. angerB. shameC. delightD. pleasure37. A. calledB. lookedC. headedD. handed38. A. betterB. smarterC. warmerD. harder39. A. liveB. pressC. focusD. count40. A. turnB. becomeC. getD. have第三部

24、分：阅读理解（共两节, 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASunshine Sports Center One of the most modern sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Center is not just a sports club but much more!With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our c

25、enter has something for all the members of the familyParents can relax while children play in the waterFor anybody who is interested in competitive sports, football and basketball courts are the ideal places to work off stressWhether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your str

26、ength, theres the super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer your questionsThey can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dietingLessonsIt doesnt matter if youre five or eighty-five, theres something for you at the Sunshine Sports Center! We offer

27、 personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamworkKids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger membersFor members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimmin

28、g and divingThere are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pmSocial eventsSunshine Sports Center is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake（奶昔）with your friends on t

29、he balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courtsIn addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports CenterSo, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today!41. In Sunshine Sports Cente

30、r A. children are not allowed to swim aloneB. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC. people can have birthday partiesD. special lessons in diving are offered to adults42. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they A. build strengthB. sign upC. learn to swimD. play basketball43. The main

31、purpose of the passage is to A. explain the rules of the sports centerB. show the benefits of sportsC. persuade people to play sportsD. attract people to the sports centerBIf theres one thing I ve learned from my years of being a kid, it s that you have ZERO control over your own life.Ever since sch

32、ool ended, I haven t had anything I ve needed to do or anywhere I ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.But then, out of the blue, this happened - Pack your bags. We re going on a road trip !

33、Mom said excitedly.This isnt the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home.It wasnt exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her

34、 roommate grasped me and wouldnt let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie !Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World.I was very happy, because I was

35、really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad.But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so

36、 we could visit Aunt Loretta.I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didnt want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a bonding experience for the whole family.44. What did the author prefer to d

37、o during his summer holidays?A. Visit Aunt Loretta.B. Travel with his family.C. Look after his little brother.D. Watch TV comfortably at home.45. From the passage, we can learn that the author_A. loved his aunt very muchB. got pretty excited about the road tripC. felt helpless with his mothers surpr

38、ise tripsD. blamed Danny for not going to Disney World46. Who makes the final decision in the family?A. The author.B. Mom.C. Dad.D. Aunt Loretta47. The author wrote the passage to_A. remember his motherB. tell the story of his auntC. express his love for his brotherD. share with readers his childhoo

39、d experiencesCThis is a story told or read to children of young agesThe heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes alongShe meets her prince and they live together happilyJust a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the vie

40、w of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy talesEllen s main concern is with what the story impliesInstead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problemBut wouldnt you want a daughter of yours to show m

41、ore spirit?The story is long lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productionsIn these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, th

42、ough she keeps the way of not showing much courageThe character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a princeThe role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairiesI

43、n the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince this is the twenty first century, after allDoesnt the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?” Yes, admits Ellen, who sees it

44、s message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challengeThis can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy g

45、odmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ballShe has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy In the later versions, thus element（因素）is missing, says

46、Ellen, and the theme of the story is simply that a girl s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome princeIs this really what we want girls to grow up believing?48. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?A. The plot is too simp

47、leB. The description is not vividC. The heroine is not brave enoughD. The story is unfit for the children today49. In the film versions of the Cinderella story,_A. luck plays an important role in the heroine s happy lifeB. Cinderellas family background remains unchangedC. the heroine becomes a succe

48、ssful career womanD. the character of the prerace is removed50. According to Even, the film versions of the story _A. succeed because of the happy endingB. ignore the childrens psychological needC. deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everythingD. reflect modem people s attitude towards challen

49、ges in life51. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To analyze the characters of the Cinderella storyB. To introduce different versions of the Cinderella storyC. To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over timeD. To present a different understanding of the Cinderella storyDCulture and Cuisi

50、neThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and hes likely to answer, “ McDonalds.” Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and Im afraid youd get the same answer, or something clo

51、se to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods

52、 these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions

53、in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the

54、 Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditionsand in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creatio

55、n. Thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic regionin order to

56、 experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these i

57、ncreasingly homogeneous times.52. According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being _.A. dull and changelessB. rich and variousC. popular and deliciousD. disagreeable and unpleasant53. It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _.A. cuisines of other countries play a more

58、 important role in AmericaB. American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyC. American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD. American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines54. From the passage, we know that grits and gravy _.A. were cooked with new materials after the Civ

59、il WarB. are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC. were more popular over ten years agoD. are seldom served in restaurants55. Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?A. Concerned and cautious.B. Hopeless and doubtful.C. Positive and supportive.D. Criti

60、cal and disapproving.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Experts say over half of the worlds 7,000 languages are in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears. As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information contained within a

61、language also disappears. _56_What would happen if you were the only person left who spoke your language? Who would you share stories with, sing songs to, or exchange jokes with? _57_ This is the example scientists use to explain the situation of many people around the world whose local languages ar

62、e disappearing.Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies. _58_ This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. This is not a new process. Official languages often represent a form of con

63、trol over a group of people. Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful ethnic (种族) group spreads across a kind of culture._59_So, smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power becomes the stronger influence.Languages contain the histories, ideas and k

64、nowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals. Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close connection with the natural world._60_The Internet could be thought of as a new method of language control. The United Nation

65、s cultural organization UNESCO, says that ninety percent of the worlds languages are not shown on the Internet.A. Learn a language that will disappear now.B. Or a local language might disappear more slowly.C. Thats why endangered languages must be protected.D. Protecting languages is very important

66、for these reasons.E. The more powerful culture almost never respects that of smaller groups.F. Who would understand your names for local plants, animals and traditions?G. Your interest in language may be changed with more languages disappearing.第二卷（共 35 分）第一部分（共二节，15 分）第一节根据小说穿条纹衫的男孩内容，选择合适的选项。61. T

67、he author of the novel is _.A. R.J. PalacioB. John BoyneC. Spencer JohnsonD. Louis Sachar62. What is the genre of the book?A. a science fictionB. a romanceC. a fableD. a nursery 63. What is a books blurb?A. an introductionB. a predictionC. a conclusionD. a comment64. Which is the literary device?A.

68、SimileB. MetaphorC. ConflictD. Flashback65. Which is the literary element?A. SettingB. MoodC. ThemeD. Point of view第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）AHangzhou is one of Chinas most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous _66_ its natural scenery. Italian traveller Mar

69、co Polo described Hangzhou as the _67_ (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you cant leave without _68_ (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhous signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of Chinas tech companie

70、s including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found _69_ (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety pro

71、gram, where they_70_ (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together _71_（save）lives.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink _72_ was c

72、alled chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. _73_ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people _74_ (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate _75_ (deliver) to factor

73、ies, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.第二部分 书面表达（20 分）76. 请从以下三个话题中选择一个，根据小说穿条纹衫的男孩表达你的看法，不少于 60 字。Topic 1. Characters in literature are revealed by what they say and do and by what others say about them. Choose one of the following characters to analyze: Bruno, Shmuel, Gretel

74、, Brunos father, Lieutenant Kotler.Topic 2. Although Bruno feels that Shmuel is like his twin, the boys are different in many ways. Compare the two characters and write down their similarities as well as differences.Topic 3. What do you think of the ending of the story (Brunos death)? What is the au

75、thor trying to tell us through this ending?_2020北京二中高一（下）期末英语参考答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；共 15 分）【答案】1. AC 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D【解析】【1题详解】考查字母e在单词中的发音。A. establish stbl ；B. investigate nvestet ；C. species spiiz ；D. shelter elt(r)。字母e通常在单词中发e音，在A项中发音，在C项中发i音。故选AC项

76、。【2题详解】考查字母ea在单词中的发音。A. measure me(r) ；B. reality rilti ；C. sweat swet ；D. breathbre。字母ea通常在单词中发e音，B项中发音。故选B项。【3题详解】考查字母ir在单词中的发音。A. retire rta(r) ；B. firework fawk ；C. virtue vtu ；D. desire dza(r)。字母ir通常在单词中发a(r)音，C项中发音。故选C项。【4题详解】考查字母i在单词中的发音。A. diverse davs ；B. definitely defntli ；C. climate klam

77、t ；D. spicy spasi。字母i通常在单词中发a音，B项中发音。故选B项。【5题详解】考查字母o在单词中的发音。A. proposal prpzl ；B. economic iknmk；C. committee kmti ；D. profit prft。字母o通常在单词中发音，D项中发音。故选D项。【6题详解】考查字母u在单词中的发音。A. lunar lun(r) ；B. union junin ；C. stupid stjupd ；D. abusebjus。字母u通常在单词中发ju音，A项中发u音。故选A项。【7题详解】考查字母s/tion在单词中的发音。A. confusion

78、 knfjun ；B. decision dsn ；C. occasion ken ；D. questionkwestn。字母s/tion通常在单词中发n音，在D项中发tn音。故选D项。【8题详解】考查字母a在单词中的发音。A. grateful retfl ；B. sacred sekrd ；C. gratitude rttjud ；D. graceful resfl。字母a通常在单词中发e音，在C项中发音。故选C项。【9题详解】考查字母er在单词中的发音。A. commercial kml ；B. determined dtmnd ；C. herbal hbl ；D. material m

79、tril。字母er通常在单词中发音，在D项中发音。故选D项。【10题详解】考查字母th在单词中的发音。A. threaten retn ；B. throughout ruat ；C. thorough r ；D. though 。字母th通常在单词中发音，在D项中发音。故选D项。(二) 语法知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）11. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的一切东西都交给了警察。本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，当先行词是不定代词的时候，关系代词用that引导定语从句。故选A项。12

80、. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句和定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：_ you have given him是宾语从句，作with的宾语，空格处在从句中作宾语，表示“所的”故用what；2. 确定第二空：_ you have told him.为定语从句，先行词是all，在定语从句中作主语，关系词要用that。句意：杰克对你给他的一切和你告诉他的一切都很满意。综上，故选B。13. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到机场，却被告知电影明星已经离开了。doing表自然而然的结果；to do表示出人意料的结果，经常和only连用；排除C,D；

81、且主语The news reporters和tell是动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动形式。故选B。14. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要得到这份工作，一个人需要有电力方面基本知识。根据上文To get the job可知为不定式作目的状语，“得到工作”的逻辑主语应当是人，选项中只有C选项one可以用于指人，其他选项均不符合要求。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语，应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词，D为介词短语，均不具备名词特征，故排除；分析expose一词，语境中

82、指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被动语态，而B使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语境。而C为动名词作主语，且使用被动语态，综上应选C。16.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为味道很好，食物很快就买完了。nice为形容词，故推断句中的taste为连系动词，连系动词没有被动形式，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故选B。17. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空中看，被水覆盖了百分之七十的地球，看起来像是一个蓝色的球。第一空，see应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earth是被动关系，故应用过去分词状语。第二个空为with的复合结构，且cover与water是主动关系，故应用

83、现在分词。故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：音乐声音太大了，海伦不得不大声喊叫来让别人听见自己。由于设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式，表达让别人听见自己用make oneself heard，故选D19. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。” be worth后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。20.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然她已经获得了博士学位，她想找一份薪水更高的工作。A. As if好像；B. I

84、n case万一，假使；C. Even though虽然，即使；D. Now that既然，因为。此处为原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。故选D。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”平时在家不爱做家务，不爱帮助父母做家务，但“我”常常感到内疚，所以“我”决定

85、改变，后来“我”发现做的家务活越多，自我感觉就越良好。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是发现自己经常抑制住帮忙做家务的冲动，哪怕是最简单的事情。A. help帮助；B. cry哭泣；C. start开始；D. work工作。作者强烈的抵制帮助父母即使是最小的事情，所以答案是A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每周三下午，我妈妈开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. send送；B. drive开车；C. walk步行；D. guide指导。妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴，所以答案是B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会前往附近的商店买一个星期的食品。A

86、. fruits水果；B. flowers鲜花；C. groceries杂货店；D. vegetables蔬菜。作者母亲去了最近的商店买了一周的食物，所以答案是C。24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，回来12英里，为了给我上课付钱。A. pay支付；B. fight打斗，斗争；C. apply申请；D. plan计划。母亲为作者的钢琴课付款，所以答案是A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你会认为我会非常感激她把这些食物带回家。A. nervous紧张的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident自信的；D. unwilling不愿意的。我们会肯定认为作者

87、非常感激的帮妈妈把食物带到家里，所以答案是B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是我并不是这样。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Thus因此；D. But但是。但是作者并不是这样的，所以答案是D。【27题详解】考查代词。句意：我通常只抱着一堆东西，把剩下的东西留给妈妈，然后跑回房间，关上门，开始学习。本句中the rest指“剩下的东西”。作者把其他的留给了妈妈。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：即使回到我的房间，我也为没有多帮助妈妈而感到内疚。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. guilty内疚的；D. doubtful怀疑的。没有帮助妈妈，作者感觉到很内

88、疚，所以答案是C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. way方法；B. world世界；C. career职业；D. shape形状。作者决定改变自己的方式，所以答案是A。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我期望更多。A. Since自从；因为；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。作者认为一旦作者承担了更多了责任，父母就会期望更多，所以答案是D。【31题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我期望更多。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒

89、；C. expecting期望；D. informing通知。如果我们承担起更多的责任，那么父母对我们的期望也就会更多，所以答案是C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在15岁的时候，我感到一次小的改变意味着更大的变化。A. tell告诉；B. mark标志；C. express表达；D. describe描述。在15岁的时候，作者感到一次小的改变意味着更大的变化。所以答案是B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我从一个受人照顾、被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更有责任感、更有爱心、更乐于付出的年轻人。A. energetic有精力的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. outgoing旅行；D.

90、 responsible有责任的。作者从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个有责任的人。所以答案是D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个星期三，我决定去看看会发生什么。A. excuse借口；B. decision决定；C. statement陈述；D. appointment约定。作者做了个决定去看看发生了什么，所以答案是B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：上完课回到家，我像往常一样消失在自己的房间里。A. duty责任；B. store商店；C. lesson课程；D. holiday假期。作者上完课返回到家里，所以答案是C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但一旦进入内心，我

91、就感到深深的、炽热的羞愧。A. anger生气的；B. shame羞愧的；C. delight高兴的；D. pleasure愉悦的。每次回到房间里，作者都会感到深深地愧疚感，所以答案是B。【37题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我把我的课本扔在床上，突然打开门，走到车库去帮助我妈妈。A. Call out打电话；B. Look out 小心；C. head out返回；D. hand out分发。作者返回商店帮助妈妈，所以答案是C。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最妙的是，我帮助的越多，我对自己和自己在家庭中的地位就感觉越好。A. better更好；B. smarter更聪明；C. war

92、mer更温暖；D. stronger更健壮。作者做的越多自我感觉就越良好，所以答案是A。【39题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当父母意识到他们可以更多地依靠我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减轻了。A. Live on活着；B. Press on压迫；C. Focus on集中；D. Count on依赖。父母对作者依赖越多，作者的压力越小，所以答案是D。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖延时间最久的一件小事，最终却变成了最简单的事情。A. turn out 证明是；B. Make out计算出；C. Point out指出；D. Bring out带来，使显露。有时候我们推迟做事情

93、结果证明是最简单的事情，所以答案是A。【点睛】本文属于故事类短文，此类文章我们可以通过跳读首尾句进行预测。一般来讲，高考完形填空记叙文的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般 来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我

94、们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。如：Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Ev

95、elyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40 分）【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了阳光体育中心的相关信息，目的是希望人们报名参加阳光体育中心。【41题详解】细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center，要庆祝生日，没有比阳光体育中心更好的地方了。所以Sunshine Spor

96、ts Center这个地方适合开晚会。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, theres the super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer your questionsThey can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting可

97、知，无论你只是想保持体形，减肥还是增强你的体力，这里都有超现代的设备和三位私人教练来照顾你并回答你的问题。他们还可以给你关于健康饮食和节食的一般建议。由此可知，人们在增强体力时可以向私人教练寻求建议。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today!可知，所以，今天就来报名参加阳光体育中心吧！。由此判断出短文的目的是吸引人们报名参加阳光体育中心。故选D项。【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是向我们介绍了童年时期妈妈的“荒唐旅行”破坏我的完美假

98、期的经历。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.”可知，只要空调还能用，电视遥控器还有电池，我就已经准备好过一个轻松的暑假了。由此可知，作者喜欢在暑假在家舒舒服服地看电视。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。由3、4段But then, out of the blue, this happened - Pack your bags. We re

99、 going on a road trip ! Mom said excitedly. This isnt the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming.描述了妈妈的“旅行”总是来得很突然，并且我很不乐意和她去这些地方。因此判断出作者对她的“旅行”是很无助的，感到没什么希望的。所以选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a bonding experience for the wh

100、ole family.” 她说，对整个家庭来说，花很多时间在车里会是一种“凝聚感情”的体验，以及文章中关于妈妈的描述来看，是妈妈一直在拿主意去旅行的目的地，其他人包括我、爸爸和弟弟都只是对她产生影响，但最终决定之后我们只能听她的。所以选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是向我们介绍了童年时期妈妈的“荒唐旅行”破坏我的完美假期的经历。由此判断出短文的目的是与读者分享他的童年经历。故选D。【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。灰姑娘的故事大家都知道，灰姑娘没有勇敢地面对残忍的继母和继姐妹，而是等待仙女教母的出现来解决她的问题。写过很多童话故事的艾伦对此故

101、事持有不同的观点。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段艾伦希望女儿能表现出更多的勇气（“But wouldnt you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?”），他不赞同灰姑娘童话的原因是女主人公不够勇敢（“The plot is too simple”）。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段辛德瑞拉需要依靠教母来解决问题（“Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem”）。第四段圣母的角色由运气上演（“The role of

102、the fairy godmother is often played by luck”）。因此在电影版的辛德瑞拉中，运气具有很重要作用（“luck plays an important role in the heroine s happy life”）。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据结尾，艾伦表示电影版的故事的主题是女孩的角色就是通过更漂亮来夺取英俊的王子（“and the theme of the story is simply that a girl s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that

103、she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince”）。因此电影版的故事传达了错误的道理，认为漂亮就是一切（“deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything”）。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，通过论述艾伦对辛德瑞拉故事不同与传统观点，描述了对辛特瑞拉故事的不同理解（“To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story”）。故选D。【答案】52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文

104、章介绍了美国的饮食文化，以及什么才是真正的美国菜。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段，人们对美国烹饪是印象是以麦当劳为标志的类似烹饪类型（“hes likely to answer， McDonalds Im afraid youd get the same answer，or something close to it”）。和第二段的 the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live.可悲的事实是，无论你住在哪里，美国的烹饪都变得越来

105、越单一完全一样。因此对美国烹饪的印象是乏味的、不变的（“dull and changeless”）。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段，作者感到悲哀的原因是美国烹饪变得越发类同（“the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous”）。即美国烹饪变得越发缺少多样性（“American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety”）。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段，粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来（“grit

106、s and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah”）。即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到欢迎（“are gaining popularity in the south of America”）。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段，如果文化传统重新受到欢迎，作者会感到很奇妙、很鼓舞人心（“its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity”）。作者对低地烹

107、饪复兴的态度是乐观的、支持的（“positive and supportive”）。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【答案】56. C 57. F 58. B 59. E 60. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，为什么要保护濒危语言。【56题详解】由上一句“随着一种语言的最后一个使用者的死亡，一种语言中包含的有价值的信息也随之消失。”可知，承接上文，C选项“这就是濒危语言必须受到保护的原因。”切题；上下两句是因果关系，保护濒危语言是因为语言中承载着有价值的信息。故选C项。【57题详解】由上两句“如果你是唯一会说你的语言的人会发生什么？你会和谁分享故事，唱歌，或

108、者和谁交流笑话？”和下一句“这是科学家用来解释世界各地许多当地语言正在消失的人的情况的例子。”可知，承接上下文，F选项“谁能理解你对当地植物、动物和传统的称呼？”切题；该空和前面的两个问句一样，是科学家用来解释许多当地语言正在消失的人的情况的例子。故选F项。【58题详解】由下一句“当官方语言使用得更频繁，孩子们停止学习父母的当地语言时，就会出现这种情况。”可知，如果官方语言使用频繁，孩子们又停止学习父母的当地语言时，就会出现当地语言慢慢消失的情况，承接下文，B选项“或者当地语言可能会慢慢消失。”切题。故选B项。【59题详解】由下一句“因此，较小的文化失去了他们的地方语言，因为更强大的文化的语言

109、变得有更强大的影响力。”可知，更强大的文化不尊重较小群体的文化，所以较小的文化失去了他们的地方语言，承接下文，E选项“更强大的文化几乎从不尊重较小群体的文化。”切题；该选项中的The more powerful culture对应下文中的the culture in power。故选E项。【60题详解】由上一段内容“语言包含一种文化的历史、思想和知识。语言还包含有关当地药物、植物和动物的宝贵信息。许多濒危语言是由与自然世界密切相关的土著文化所述说的。”可知，语言包含重要的东西，因为这些原因，所以保护语言很重要，承接上文，D选项“出于这些原因，保护语言非常重要。”切题。故选D项。第二卷（共 35

110、 分）第一部分（共二节，15 分）【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. A【解析】本题考查文学常识。【61题详解】小说穿条纹衫的男孩是爱尔兰作家约翰伯恩的第四部作品，故B项正确。【62题详解】穿条纹衫的男孩讲述的是纳税集中营里的两个小男孩（一个是德国军官之子，一个是犹太男孩）之间的故事，是儿童体裁的小说，故D项正确。【63题详解】题干问的是什么是书的简介？introduction表示“简介”，故A项正确。【64题详解】题干问的是哪一种是文学手法？Flashback表示“倒叙”，是文学的一种写作手法，故D项正确。【65题详解】题干问的是哪一种是文学元素？Setting表

111、示“背景”，是文学的基本要素之一，故A项正确。第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【答案】66. for 67. finest 68. trying【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍美丽的杭州。杭州是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。它有丰富的文化遗产和著名的自然风光。这座充满活力的城市是包括电子商务巨头阿里巴巴在内的许多中国科技公司的总部所在地。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意：它有丰富的文化遗产和著名的自然风光。固定词组：be famous for“因-而著名”，故答案为for。【67题详解】考查最高级。句意：意大利旅行家马可波罗说杭州是世界上最美丽

112、、最辉煌的城市。根据the可知句子用最高级，故答案为finest。【68题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：西湖的美景激发了无数诗人和画家的灵感，你不能不尝一尝杭州的招牌菜龙井虾。介词without后跟动名词作宾语，故答案为trying。【答案】69. helpful 70. are given/will be given 71. to save【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是狗很容易训练，因为它们已经和人类有很深的联系。【69题详解】考查形容词作主语补足语。句意：今天，人们发现狗对所有乘坐飞机的人都有帮助。固定结构：find+宾语+宾语补足语，此处是被动语态，是形容词作补语补足语，故答

113、案为helpful。【70题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态或一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：许多这样的狗被捐赠给安全计划，在那里他们有一个好的家。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态或一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为are given/will be given。【71题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：狗和人之间的伙伴关系允许彼此从对方的特殊才能中获利，因为他们共同努力拯救生命。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to save。【答案】72. which/that 73. To make 74. started 75. are delivered【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文

114、章讲述巧克力的扩散历史。一位西班牙探险家将巧克力从墨西哥带回欧洲，然后欧洲人发明了巧克力的新饮用法，到如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当西班牙探险家Cortez在16世纪到达墨西哥时，他发现那里的人们喝一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此处a drink是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that。【73题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了让味道更好，西班牙人加入了糖。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为To make。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：17世纪，当巧克力第一次来到欧洲时，人们开始加牛奶而

115、不是水来喝巧克力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态，故答案为started。【75题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语tons of chocolate是复数形式，和deliver之间是被动关系，结合全文可知，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are delivered。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第一空先行词为名词drink，指物，再分析先行词drink在定语从句中所作的成分，

116、将先行词drink带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。第二部分 书面表达（20 分）76. 【答案】I choose to answer the third topic.The novel The Boy in the Striped Pajamastalks about the friendship between two eight-year-old boys during World War II. One is Bruno, a Nazi commandant son. The other is Shmuel, a Jew, who is living in

117、 the Jewish concentration camp and always wearing a uniform like a striped pajama. There is no doubt that the story is a tragedy. When seeing both of the lovely boys died in the end, I felt awfully depressed. However, the ending is quite reasonable for only when the Nazi commandant lost his son (Bru

118、no) could he taste the agonies as the Jews did. The author wants to tell us that each life is precious and equal, so nobody has the right to deprive others lives. We need to respect each life and cherish peace and stability.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目要求，从三个话题中选择一个话题，根据小说穿条纹衫的男孩表达自己的看法。【详解】一、思路点拨本文是

119、开放性话题写作。既考查学生对所学语言知识的运用能力，又考查学生的发散思维能力和创造力。该题型要求考生思路清晰，行文间注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。二、亮点短语1. live in住在；2. the Jewish concentration camp犹太集中营；3. want to do sth.想要干某事；4. have the right to do sth.有权干某事。三、高分句型1. The other is Shmuel, a Jew, who is living in the Jewi

120、sh concentration camp and always wearing a uniform like a striped pajama.（who引导非限制性定语从句）2. There is no doubt that the story is a tragedy.（使用There be no doubt that句型）3. However, the ending is quite reasonable for only when the Nazi commandant lost his son (Bruno) could he taste the agonies as the Jews did.（only +状语从句，主谓部分倒装）【点睛】本文先简单地概括了这部小说的内容，两个小主人公，然后有针对性的就话题三展开思路，表明只有Bruno的死亡，才能体现生命的平等与珍贵，明白尊重每一个生命的重要性，使用了大量的从句和短语，用了and，However和so等衔接词，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。