2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：必修4 UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅰ（人教版课标通用）.ppt

1、话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Unit 3 A taste of English humour话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点查理卓别林是二十世纪最伟大的喜剧电影大师，他跨无声电影和有声电影两个时代。他是电影史上几乎无人能比的一位奇才，他的构思巧妙幽默，演技精湛诙谐。人们永远忘不了他的城市之光、淘金记、摩登时代等影片经典。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Charlie ChaplinCharlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved silent movie stars.From Easy Street

2、(1917)to ModernTimes(1936)，he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character“the little tramp”It is this kindhearted character that we connect with the time of silent movies.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Born in London in 1889，Chaplin first visited America with

3、 a theater company in 1907.Appearing as Billy in the play Sherlock Holmes，young Chaplin toured the country twice.On his second tour，he met Mack Sennett and was signed to Keystone Studios to act in films.In 1914，Chaplin made his first short film，Making a Living.That same year，he made thirtyfour more

4、short films.These early silent shorts allowed very little time for anything but physical comedy，and Chaplin was extremely good at it.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Chaplin was known as one of the most demanding men in Hollywood.No matter how big or small the size of the part，Chaplin walked each actor through ev

5、ery scene.Chaplin knew that a successful scene wasnt simply about the star，but about everyone on the screen.He required that all the actors and actresses work together in every performance.The only way to achieve that unity was to keep complete control over every scene.As he became more popular，he u

6、sed more and more original and difficult filming techniques.Movies such as his 1925 hit，The Gold Rush，required unending reworking of scenes and rebuilding of sets.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Though Chaplin was of the silent movie era，his achievements were carried over into the films of today.Hisrigor(严谨)and

7、concern for the processes of acting and directing made his films great and led the way to a new and more wonderful cinema.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点True(T)or False(F)1Charlie Chaplin was the best silent movie star.()2When Chaplin was ten years old，he went to America for the first time.()3Chaplins first sho

8、rt film，Making a Living，was made when he was 25 years old.()4Chaplins rigor and concern for the processes of acting and directing led to his great success.()答案 1.F2.F3.T4.T话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Warming Up&Reading 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.阅读理解(根据Reading

9、内容选择答案)1How do you understand the sentence“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”？ALaughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring.B Laughter can keep ones face warm，especially during freezing winter.CLaughter can make people forget their problems and make the

10、m feel happy.DLaughter can give people warmth，so their faces are not cold.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点2In The Gold Rush，Chaplin and the other fellow eat one of his leather shoes because _.Athey are interested in itBthe shoe is deliciousCthey want to make the people laugh Dthey are very hungry3People enjoy se

11、eing other peoples bad luck because_.Athey enjoy doing soBit makes people more worried about their lifeCit makes people more content with their lifeDtheres much fun in doing so话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点4The little tramp is wellknown because _.AChaplin played a poor and homeless personBthe character was a s

12、ocial failureCthe character is funnylookingD though a social failure，the little tramp was optimistic and determined and always kind to others5Whats the authors attitude to Charlie Chaplin?APositive.BNegative.CSerious.DAppreciative.答案 1.C2.D3.C4.D5.D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)As an outs

13、tanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin _1_the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films.He made people laugh at a time when they felt _2_，so they could feel more _3_ with their lives.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknownall over the world.It

14、 was a poor and _4_ person wearing large trousers，_5_ shoes and a small round black hat，and carrying a walking stick.Social _6_ as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his _7_ and determnation to _8_ all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the fam

15、ous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin managed to make the sad situationeating a boiled shoe _9_ by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor who could _10_ people with great confidence.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点答案 1.brightened2.depressed3.content4.homeless5wornout6.failu

16、re7.optimism8.overcome9entertaining10.inspire话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.阅读表达(根据Reading内容完成下列各题)1Whats the main idea of the second paragraph？(Please answer within 8 words.)_2Fill in the blanks according to the passage：Charlie Chaplin wrote，_ and produced the films he _.He was given a special Oscar for his _

17、 work in films in 1972.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点3Why could Charlie Chaplin make terrible situations(likepoverty and starvation)funny?_答案1.Charlies childhood.2.directed；starred in；outstanding3.Because he had experienced the bad situations and could make them“real”for his audience.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.教材研读一、

18、重点单词熟记1_n幽默，滑稽2_n表演者，演出者_vt.表演，演出_n表演；演出3_vt.使惊诧4_adj.幸运的，吉利的_adv.幸运地；吉利地_adv.不幸地5_adj.平常的，普通的6_vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点7_adj.用旧的，破烂的8_n失败(者)_vi.失败9_vt.使信服_adj.令人信服的10_adj.突出的，杰出的，显著的答案 1.humour2.performer；perform；performance3 astonish4.fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately5.ordinary6.entertai

19、n7.worn8.failure；fail9.convince；convincing10.outstanding话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点二、重点短语探究1up_now 直到现在2feel/be content_ 对感到满意3badly_ 穷的；缺少的4pick_ 挑出；辨别出5cut_ 切断；断绝6star_ 担任主角；主演7break_ 破门而入8in search _ 寻找答案 1.to2.with3.off4.out5.off6.in7.into8.of话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点三、教材佳句背诵1_，“Laughter is the sun that drive

20、s winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2 Unfortunately his father died，_，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照

21、顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点3_time went by，he began making films.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。4Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm _.他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。5Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe _ it were the finest steak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛

22、排。答案 1.As Victor Hugo once said2.leaving the family even worse off3.As4.with nothing to eat5.as if话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点1up to now直到现在.and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。The scientist is doing experiments no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今

23、为止没人做过的实验。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点名师点睛：(1)up to now意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中(2)up to now的同义词组有up to present，so far，till now等。It has not been a great success so far.到目前为止还算不上成功。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】写出下面句中up to的含义Up to 10,000 students have dropped out of school this year._What i

24、s he up to now？_Its up to you to decide whether to go or not._He is not up to his work._答案 多达 忙于 由决定 胜任，适合话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点单项填空What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.(2012全国卷)AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you解析考查情景交际。句意：那么，我们今天晚上干什么 呢？由 你 决 定 你 想 干 什 么 就 干 什 么。Help you

25、rself.为自己取(食物等)。Its a deal.成交(同意做某事)。No problem.没问题(表示愿意做某事)。Its up to you.由你决定。故选D。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点2content adj.满足的；满意的；n.满足vt.使满足He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满意。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混

26、点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【助词】content含义图解话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】填入恰当的介词The children enjoyed themselves _ their hearts content.I am quite content _ my life at present.用所给词的适当形式填空Would you be content_(wait)till tomorrow?The two famous actors have _(content)themselveswith a wonderful holiday in Cannes(戛纳)答

27、案 towithto waitcontented话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点3astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的The news of her sudden death astonished us.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。It was an astonishing story.这是个令人感到惊讶的故事。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣

28、赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】用astonish的适当形式填空To my _，the man lifted the rock.The boy _ us with his skilled English.That was an _ fact.He looked _.答 案astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonished话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点4badly off 穷的，缺少的Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent

29、his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾他生病的妈妈和弟弟中度过的。They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】句型转换The school is now badly off for the experienced teachers.Theschool _ the experienced teach

30、ers.完成句子I went to his house and found he _.我去他家一看，发现他比以前更穷了。答案 is now short of/lacking inwas worse off than before话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点5entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考

31、点难点易混点【即境活用】根据句意选词填空(entertain/entertaining/entertainer/entertainment)As_，they_their guests with a performance，which made the_quite_.作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。答案 entertainers；entertained；entertainment；entertaining话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点My wife_them as honored guests.Aentertained BinterestedCamuse

32、d Dencouraged解析entertain sb as.把某人作为款待。interest使感兴趣；amuse使愉快；encourage鼓励。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点6cut off切断，断绝Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来和其他人分享。The village was cut off by the flood.洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点

33、易混点【即境活用】填入恰当的副词I was cut _ on my line to London.We cut_our daily expenses.You can cut _ the last sentence of the paragraph.The cook is cutting _ the meat.As we were talking，she cut _ with a question.答案 offdownoutupin话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点We were able to convince the students of the

34、necessity for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到更广泛阅读的必要性。He convinced everybody that he was honest.他使所有的人都相信他是诚实的。He convinced me by his honesty.他以他的诚实说服了我。He was convinced that he made a right decision.他相信他作出了正确的决定。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】句型转换I convinced him of her honesty.I _ that she was honest.我使他相信她是诚实

35、的。Im convinced of my correctness.Im convinced that _.我深信我是对的。答案 convinced himI am correct话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点单项填空Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at解析考查convince的用法。句意：科学家们相信，笑对人的身体和精神健康有积极的影响。be convinced of是固定短语，后面表示“对的影响

36、”，所以用on。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点8direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的，直率的He directed us to remain silent.他命令我们保持沉默。【拓展】话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Can you direct me to the station，please?请问到车站怎么走？The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军命令释放囚犯。At the sound，the birds in the tree flew in all dir

37、ections.听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】选词并用其适当形式填空(direct/direction/directly)After school，she _ went to the _ of the cinema to see the new film _ by Zhang Yimou.放学后，她径直向电影院方向走去，去看张艺谋导演的新电影。答案 directly；direction；directed话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点9Not that Charlies own life was easy!【分析】(1)此句为简单句

38、。(2)句中“not that”意为“倒不是；并不是说”。有时可构成not that.，but that.结 构，意 为“不 是(因 为)而 是(因 为)”。He didnt turn up at the party last nightnot that he said that he would come.昨天晚上他没有出现在宴会上并不是说他说过他会来。Not that he was unwilling to help you，but that he was too busy.倒不是他不愿帮你，而是他太忙了。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】将上面句子翻译成汉语。_仿写句子。

39、他很富有倒不是说他生活得很幸福。He has much money_答案 然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！not that he lives a happy life话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点10The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat.【分析】(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)句中谓语动词wore后面为三个并列的宾语，且只有最后两个之间有连词“and”。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点(3)“a poor

40、，homeless man”及“a small round black hat”中运用了多个形容词修饰一个名词的用法。排列顺序如下：限定词(the，my.)描绘性形容词(good，pretty，beautiful.)形体性形容词(large，round，long.)新旧(old，new.)颜色(red，green.)国籍(Chinese.)材料(wooden.)用途(walking.)被修饰词。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【助记】口诀记忆形容词排序诙谐语记忆法：县官行令宴国才限冠形龄颜国材。My maths teacher is a beautiful tall thin young

41、 lady.我的数学老师是位美丽的、高挑的年轻女士。She likes wearing charming，pink，protective sunglasses.她喜欢戴漂亮的、粉红色的且具有防护性的太阳镜。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】将上面句子翻译成汉语。_仿写句子。他，一位英俊且富有才干的经理，戴着眼镜，总是身穿西服，打着惹人注目的、相配的(matched)领带。_答案该流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿肥大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子。He，a handsome，talented manager with glasses，always wears a suit and an attractive，matched tie.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】仿写句子他们正坐在屋子中央的桌子边，桌上有很多盘菜。_答案They are sitting at the table in the center of the house with many dishes on it.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点提 示课后完成活页规范训练Unit 3(1)