专题07 重点语法情态动词60题(知识详解 真题训练)-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (外研版).doc
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1、外研社八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题07 重点语法情态动词考点一can的用法can的基本意思是“能,会”,其过去式是could,其用法为:1.表许可,相当于mayEg:CanIhelpyou?2.表能力,可以和beableto相互转换;(区别:beableto可以有多种时态和人称的变化,而can无人称变化,在时态上can只有一般现在时和过去时的变化。)Eg:HecanspeakFrench.=HeisabletospeakFrench.3.表示怀疑,猜测,主要用于否定句和一般疑问句中;Eg:TheboycantbeTom.Tomhasgonehome.Can
2、itbetrue?4.could为can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力;could用在问句中表示委婉请求,不表示过去;Eg:Hecouldswimattheageoffive.CouldIuseyourdictionary?考点二may的用法1.表请求,许可,意为“可以”,can也有这种用法;Eg:MayIcomein?Youmaykeepthebookfortwodays.2.表示不确定的推测,意为“可能,或许”,常在肯定句中;Eg:ThatgirlmaybeLucy,butImnotsure.3.表示祝愿;Eg:Mayyousuccess.注意:1.might是may的过去式,但它并非完全表
3、示过去,用于现在时的肯定句表示可能性比较小,意为“或许”,语气比may还弱。Eg:Hemightcome,butImnotsureatall.2.can与may都可以表示可能性,但在肯定句中用may而不用can;在疑问句中can不用may;在否定句中cant表示“不可能”,用maynot表示“可能不”。考点三must的用法1.表示“必须,应该”;Eg:Wemustobeythetrafficrules.2.表示推测,意为“一定”,用于否定句中,在疑问句和否定句中一般应用cant。Eg:ThebookmustbeLucys.Look!Hernameisonthecoverofthebook.3.
4、在否定句中,mustnt表示禁止,意为“不允许”。Eg:Youmustntcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.考点四shall/should/will/would的用法1.shall在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一,第三人称;Eg:Shallwegoswimmingnow?2.should常用于表示义务,责任,意为“应该”;Eg:Weshouldobeytheschoolrules.3.will用于第二人称,表示询问,请求,也可表示现在的“意愿”。Eg:Willyoupassmethedictionary?Wewilldoanythingfory
5、ou.(will意为“愿意”)4.would用来表示过去的意愿,也可以用来表示更加委婉的询问和请求,比will更加客气和委婉。Eg:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?1The little boy spoke in such a low voice that her mother _ hardly (几乎不) understand what he said.AmustBcouldCmightDshould2You _ stop _. You look tired.Awould better; to workBwould better; workingChad b
6、etter; workingDhad better; to work3Must we finish the work in a month?No, you _.AmustntBneedntCcantDdont4Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBshouldnt; mustCdont have to; may5Weve got everything ready for the picnic. Do you mean I _ bring anything with m
7、e?AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt6Must I finish my homework this afternoon, Mum?No, you _. You can go and have a rest now.AmustntBneedntCshouldntDcant7_ I come back before 11:00? No, you _. But you cant be back later than lunch-time.ACan; cantBMust; needntCNeed; mustntDMay; neednt8As a teacher, you _ be
8、 patient as you need to teach the students well.AwouldBcanCshouldDmay9The epidemic (疫情) is serious again now. Youd better _ around for the moment.AtravelBnot to travelCdont travelDnot travel10I will help you, so you _worry about it.Adont needBneednt toCnot needDneednt11Mike, I cant stop playing comp
9、uter games.For your health, my dear friend, Im afraid you _.Ahave toBmayCmustntDneednt12There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here? OK.Ato bring another threeBbring more threeCto take three moreDbring three more13The magazine _ Lilys. Lets go and ask her.AmaybeBmay beCmust beDshould be1
10、4The woman over there looks like our English teacher.It _ be her. She is having a meeting in Hangzhou now.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt15 Mum, why do have to wash hands so many times a day? For your health, you _ be too careful.AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt16Will David join us? He _ come. You know, he
11、 changes his mind so often.AshouldBneedCmayDmust17Youd better _ football on the road.Anot to playBnot playCnot playingDnot to playing18My little brother _ speak English because he is only six months old.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt19 I think it will be sunny tomorrow. It _ be fine. But the weather a
12、lways changes quickly.AmayBmay notCmustDmust not20Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Im not sure. I _ go to the zoo with my best friend.AcanBmayCmustDshould21The light is on. Carol _ in the room.I guess so. _ hes watching TV now.Amaybe;May beBmay be;May beCmay be;MaybeDmaybe;Maybe22_ I finish my
13、homework now?No, you _. Your work is over today.ACant; mustBMust; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could23You dont look well. I think you _ stop to take a break.AshouldntBshouldCwouldntDwould24look! It _ be David in the classroom.It _ be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago.Amay; mus
14、tntBmust; cantCcan; cantDmustnt; can25 I saw Tom in the playground just now. It _ him. He has gone to Beijing on business.Amay not beBcant beCmust beDshouldnt be26We _ keep quiet in the library.Yes, I agree with you. And we _ bring our student cards every time.Amust; mustntBhave to; mustntCmust; don
15、t have toDhave to; mustnt27It seems that it is going to rain. You should _ the windows _ when you leave your house.Aleave; openBnot leave; openedCnot to leave; openDnot leave; open28Must we return the book to the library today?No, you _ .You can _ it for two weeks.Amustnt; keepBmustnt; lendCneednt;
16、keepDneednt; borrow29I dont care what people think.Well, you _. You are not alone in the world.AcanBshouldCmayDwill30 _ you go to the movies with me tomorrow, Bob?Sorry. I _ go to see my grandparents.ACan; canBCan; mustCMay; mustntDMight; can31 They _ be leaving for Yunnan next month. But Im not sur
17、e. We can ask your father about it.AcanBmustCmightDshould32I dont know what _ if I do that.I think you _ tell him the whole thing first.A happens; shouldBhappens; shouldntCwill happen; shouldDhappened; shouldnt33My classmate is jumping so far! I _ believe my eyes.AshouldntBneedntCmustntDcant34Gina h
18、as the flu and she _ go to the doctor.AshouldBcanCmayDmustnt35You _ be more careful, or you will do it again. OK, I see. Thank you.AmightBcanCmayDshould36Mum, must I stay there the whole day?No, you _. You _ come back after lunch, if you like.Amustnt; canBneednt; mustCneednt; mayDmustnt; might37Woul
19、d you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?Im afraid I _. I have to look after my grandparents.AwouldntBcantCwontDmustnt38Now most young people like shopping online so they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt39Its said that nuclear power will be used to p
20、roduce electricity in Xianning.However, nuclear power _ be very dangerous.AcanBneedCmustDshould40It is cold today. You _ put on your clothes.AshouldBwouldCshouldntDmustnt41Sorry, I _ go shopping with you yesterday afternoon. Because I was too busy.AcouldBcouldntCam able toDcouldnt able to42What will
21、 the weather be like tomorrow?It_ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?AmustBmightCshouldDcant43Anna, you always get better grades than your sister. I think you _ help your sister more. OK, Mom.AmayBcantCshouldDmay not44Must I clean my bedroom now?No, you _. You _ clean it after finishing your homew
22、ork.Acant; canBmustnt; mayCneednt; mustDneednt; can45The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It _. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust be trueBcant be trueCneednt be trueDmustnt be true46Look, its cloudy. Take an umbrella with you, it _ rain.AmightBneedCcanDshould47Im leaving now.Its rainy. Be
23、tter stay here. Call a taxi if you _.AwillBmayChave toDcould48 I cant find my new watch! What should I do? Dont worry. You _ leave it at home.AcanBneedCmayDshould49If we dont protect nature, some wildlife _ die out in the future.AneedBmayCmustDcould50You look quite tired. Youd better _ a rest.Astop
24、to haveBto stop to haveCstop havingDto stop having51Ill play baseball, because it can _.Ato build me upBto build up meCbuild up meDbuild me up52Must I finish my homework before I go home? No, you _. But you _ finish it before tomorrow.Amustnt; mustBneednt; mustCmust; mustntDneednt; mustnt53 Must I c
25、ome back before 12 oclock? No, you _. You _ stay there for a day.Aneednt; mustBneednt; canCmustnt; mustDmustnt; may54 Will humans live on other planets? It _ be true. Its hard to predict the future.AmayBneedCmustDshould55History _ repeat itself.Aneeds notBneed notCdoesnt needDneed not to56Youd bette
26、r _ at home all day. Going out and keeping _ can help you live more healthily.Anot stay; to exerciseBnot to stay; to exerciseCnot stay; exercisingDnot to stay; exercising57 How many points can you get in the coming English exam, dear? Sorry, Im not sure. I _ be able to get over 90.AmustBhad betterCm
27、ayDshould58He _ be in the classroom now. I saw him reading magazines in the library just now.AmustBneedCcantDmay59Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 45 in 2020?Dont worry! The news _ be true.Amust notBneedntCmay notDwill not60You _ pay to get into the concert. Its free.Ac
28、antBmustCmightDdont have to 试卷第7页,共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案1B【详解】句意:小男孩说话的声音很小,她的母亲几乎听不懂他说什么。考查情态动词。must必须;could能够;might可能;should应该。固定短语could hardly do sth.“几乎不能做某事”,故选B。2C【详解】句意:你最好停止工作。你看起来很累。考查had better和stop的用法。固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”,stop doing sth.“停下来正在做的事情”,stop to do sth“停下来去做
29、另一件事”,根据“You look tired.”可知应是你最好停下来现在做的事情,故选C。3B【分析】【详解】句意:我们必须在一个月内完成这项工作吗? 不,你们不必。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;neednt不需要;cant不能;dont不。根据“Must we finish the work in a month?”可知,此处是Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用neednt或dont have to。故选B。4C【详解】句意:我必须把车停在大楼后面吗?不,你不必。你可以把车停在那儿。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;may可以;shouldnt不该;must必须;dont have to
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