2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：必修2 UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅱ（人教版课标通用）.ppt

1、Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_n加；增加；加法2_n兴奋；刺激3_n歌谣；情歌；民谣二、重点短语探究1sort_分类2in_另外；也Unit 5 Music section Learning about Language 课件（人教版必修2，课标通用）additionexcitementballadoutadditionPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航三、教材佳句背诵1It was almost_later when we became familiar.后来当我们变的

2、为人所熟悉时，简直是令人兴奋不已。2 Finally they stopped their concerts_live quieter lives,although their songs remain as popular as ever.尽管他们的歌曲仍然像以前一样的流行，但最后为了生活的安静他们停止了唱歌。in order toas exciting asPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航1in addition(to sb/sth)除以外(还)(教材原句)The products are nice.In addition,the price

3、 is low.(P36)产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。介词短语in addition作状语，修饰谓语部分。【用法归纳】When Diane fell,she hurt her arm and,in addition,broke her glasses.黛安妮摔倒时，摔伤了胳臂，还摔坏了眼镜。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航In addition to those arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排外，另增救护车值班至午夜。

4、考点警示in addition 后不可加宾语，相当于副词的用法；而in addition to相当于介词的用法，后必须加宾语。This kind of car isnt expensive.In addition,it offers five colors to customers.这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供五种颜色供消费者选择。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航【辨析】in addition(to)，besides，except和apart from易混词辨 析例 句in addition(to)相当于besides，意为“除以外(还包括)”、

5、“加之”。In addition to being used in industry，laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.激光除了用于工业外还用于医院的手术中。besides意为“除以外(还包括)”。Besides John,we also went there.除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。except意为“除以外(不包括)”。I looked everywhere except here.除了这里外，我找遍了所有地方。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航apart from有两种含义

6、：(1)相当于besides意为“除以外(还包括)”。(2)相当于except意为“除以外(不包括)”。A part from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一所房子，此外在西班牙还有一栋别墅。He has no other interests，apart from his work.除了工作外，他别无其他兴趣。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航【典例剖析】_giving a general introduction to computer,the cours

7、e also provides practical experience.AExcept for BIn addition toCIn addition DIn return for解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：课程除了提供一般的电脑知识外，还 提 供 实 际 操 作 的 机 会。根 据 句 中 的 also可 判 断，in addition to“除之外(还)”符合题意。except for“除之外(别无)”；in addition“另外；也”；in return for“作为对的回报”。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航【即境活用】完成句子

8、They also bought a lot of fruit_some bread.除了面包外，他们还买了许多水果。The company provides free service_.另外，公司提供了免费服务。答案 besides/in addition to/apart fromin additionPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航单项填空The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one.ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill解析考查副

9、词。句意：这位年轻人买不起车，相反，他买了一辆二手车。此处意思“相反；然而”。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航_the names on the list there are six other applicants.AIn common with BIn addition toCCompared to DExcept for解析考查介词短语。句意：除此名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航2sort out分类；整理；挑出；解决；处理(教材原句)Sort

10、 out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(P37)将下面混杂的信息进行分类，来组成包含有定语从句的完整句子。【句法分析】此句是一个祈使句。句子主干为：Sort out the following messages to make complete sentences that are mixed up是一个定语从句修饰messages。另外，containing attributive clauses是非谓语动词形式作定语修饰c

11、omplete sentences。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航【用法归纳】sort out.from.把从中挑选出来/辨别出来sort sth(into sth)把分类sort of 有几分；有点(作副词修饰形容词和动词)all sorts of.各种各样的It took quite a while to sort out our luggage from others.把我们的行李从中挑选出来花了不少时间。Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics,glass and

12、paper.垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航【典例剖析】We need to_our camping equipment before we go camping.Aturn out Bput outCsort out Dthrow out 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去野营之前我们需要整理一下野营的装备。turn out“结果是”；put out“出版；熄灭”；sort out“整理；把分类”；throw out“扔掉”。故C项符合句意。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Par

13、t 3 语法考点导航【即境活用】完成句子I must_my clothes for tomorrow.我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。We must _the good apples_the bad ones.我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。She_pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真地在乎的样子。答案 sort outsort out；fromsort ofPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航单项填空Are your parents worried about your leaving home f

14、or overseas education?_.But mostly they are happy to see me grow up independent.ASort of BSo whatCBy no means DNo kidding解析考查交际用语。从后面的But mostly they are happy to see me grow up independent.语境“他们高兴为大部分的情况”可知上文提到的父母担心是“有点”，故选项A合适。sort of“有几分，有那么点儿；可以这么说”。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航Pa

15、rt 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航知能精解1基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们可以用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时，用“介词whom”；如果先行词为物时，用“介词which”。who和that不能用于此结构，但介词后置可以使用，如果作宾语也可以省略。The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航2介词的选择根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。I remember t

16、he day on which I joined the army.我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的在一天，用介词on)考点警示先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。He is the man for whom Im waiting for a long time.他是一个我等了很久的一个人。(wait for等为固定搭配)Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航考点警示介词也可以放在从句中的动词之后，关系代词which也可用that

17、代替；在限制性定语从句中，who可以代替whom或省去。但非限制性定语从句中的whom,which不可省去。根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。This is the book without which I cant pass the exam.这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。He is a famous singer of whom we are proud.他是一位我们引以为自豪的歌唱家。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航3“介词关系代词

18、”与关系副词的替换在定语从句中若先行词为时间名词，地点名词或reason，“介词关系代词(which)”可用相关的关系副词when,where,why等替换。The reason for which(why)he was late isnt clear.他为什么迟到的理由还不十分清楚。Beijing is the city in which(where)he has lived for many years.北京是一个他住了许多年的城市。I have forgotten the exact date on which(when)this country became independent.我

19、忘了这个国家独立的确切日期。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航4“介词关系代词”的特殊用法“the名词of关系代词”引导定语从句时，有时可用“whose名词”或“of关系代词the名词”替换。考点警示在“the名词of关系代词”或“of关系代词the名词”中一定不能漏掉冠词the；在“whose名词”结构中一定不能加上冠词the。I live in the room,the windows of which(of which the windowswhose windows)face south.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混

20、点Part 3 语法考点导航“名词/代词等介词关系代词”结构：有时“介词关系代词”前会出现不定代词(all,both,none,neither,many,few,the rest等)、数词(分数、百分数等)及“the最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。The football team has 15 members,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.这个足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航【典例剖析】典例1The newlybuilt cafe，the walls o

21、f_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成了淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是繁重的工作之后。本题考查定语从句。the名词of关系代词引导定语从句。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航典例2The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an of

22、fice building.Ain it BinCin that Din which解析考查定语从句中介词的用法。该句中关系代词which省略了，in放在从句中而没有放在从句句首。D项中which不能放在从句中。A项缺少连词，C项中that既不能放在从句中，也不能放在介词之后。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航典 例 3She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction_ had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whic

23、hCof which Dto which解析考查定语从句。句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆，花了三年多才建成的建筑。the construction of(的建筑)，which指代 the museum。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航典例4Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which 解析考查定语从句，先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前

24、置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth故选C。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航典例5For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which解析考查定语从句。句意：对于世界上的许多城市而言，已经没有进一步拓展的空间，纽约就是其中的一个实例。本题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。New York与先行词many ci

25、ties之间存在“整体与部分”的关系，所以采用of which。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航典例6We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas.Awhich BwhoseCin which Dwith which解析考查定语从句。句意：我们经过一段时期，在这段时期中偏远地区的信息交流十分困难。与period搭配的介词是in 或during。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航

26、典例7He was educated at the local high school,_he went on to Beijing University.Aafter which Bafter thatCin which Din that解析句意：他在当地的一所中学接受了初级教育，然后进入北京大学继续学习。本题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句；和时间有关，选用介词after。答案APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航知能精练.完成句子1Mary has two novels，_are interesting.玛丽有两本小说，它们都很有趣。2The

27、 factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,_are sold abroad.这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。3There are two rooms，_is my study.有两个房间，较小的那个是我的书房。4He has moved in a house _faces west.他已搬进了门朝西的一座房子里。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航5This is the Wolf Dad in China,_has been admitted to Bei

28、jing University.这位就是中国的狼爸，他的儿子被北京大学录取了。6There are forty students in our class in all,_are from big cities.我们班共有四十名学生，大多数来自大城市。7Great changes have taken place in the city _I was born.我出生的城市发生了很大的变化。8The reason_he refused the invitation is not clear.他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导

29、航9Is this the car_ you paid a high price?你为什么给这辆车付那么多钱？10The lady _your mother was talking is our English teacher.和你妈妈谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。答案 1.both of which280%of which 3the smaller of which 4the door of which/of which the door/whose doorPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航5whose son/the son of whom

30、/of whom the son 6most of whom7in which(where)8for which(why)9for which10with whomPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航.单项填空1What especially encouraged us was the way _ our teacher studied foreign language.Awhere Bin which Cby which Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意：特别鼓舞我们的是我们的老师研究外语所采用的方式。采用方式用介词in。答案 BPart 1 课前

31、自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航2I borrowed several books from the library,_ are about English study.Atwo of them Band two of which Ctwo of which Dtwo of what解析考查定语从句表示范围的介词。句意：我从图书室借了几本书，他们中的两本是关于英语学习的。书为先行词用which，两本与书的关系为“中的两本”，用two of which。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航3The reason _

32、 he gave for not coming was _ his mother wouldnt allow him to.Awhy；that Bfor which；that Cwhy；because Dwhich；that解析考查定语从句。句意；他给出的没有来的理由是他妈妈不让来。此处the reason为先行词，定语从句为he gave for not coming，先 行 词 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 宾 语；his mother wouldnt allow him to为表语从句，句子意思完整用that。答案 DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法

33、考点导航4We were put in a position _we had either to admit we were less important,or fight the Government.Athat BwhichCwhere Don which解析考查定语从句。句意：我们被推到了那个要么不得不承认我们不重要，要么反对政府的处境。此处先行词为position表示特定的位置，用关系副词where。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航5We visited a factory_makes toys for children.Awhe

34、re B whichCin which Dat which 解析考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了那个给孩子制造玩具的工厂。factory为先行词，在定语从句中作主语。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航6The musicians_we have great interest toured Europe with us.Ain which Bin that Cin who Din whom解析考查介词提前的定语从句。句意：我们和我们感兴趣的音乐家们一起周游了欧洲。对感兴趣为have great interest in。答案 DPart 1 课前

35、自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航7Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which解析考查定语从句。句意：人类的面部表情不同于动物表情；人类能够把面部表情有意识地控制在某一程度。to“(表示程度、范围)到，达”；例如：He was wet to the skin.他浑身湿透了。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难

36、点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航8Eric received training in computer for one year，_he found a job in a big company.Aafter that Bafter whichCafter it Dafter this解析考查定语从句。句意：艾力克接受了一年的电脑培训，此后，他在一家大公司中找到了一份工作。根据句意“在后”推知答案。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航9The man pulled out a gold watch，_were made of small d

37、iamonds.Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which解析考查了非限制性定语从句。先行词是物，故用which不用whom引导。题意为“那个人掏出一块金表，表的指针是用些小的钻石制成的”。由此可知是表示所属关系，故用介词of。注意词序应为“then.ofwhich”或“ofwhichthen.”。答案 DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航10 Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of_she spoke fluently.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat解析考查定语从句。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她都说的很流利。先行词是物，使用“介词which”。答案 C