2018版高中英语北师大版选修8学业分层测评：UNIT 23 SECTION Ⅴ WORD版含解析.doc

1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1If you apply _(you) to the job, youll soon finish it.2She found a wallet _(lie) on the ground.3This book will be of great _(valuable) to him in his study.4I always have difficulty _(pronounce) new words.【导学号：14092029】5The investment adviser recommends _(buy) shares in Aircraft Company.

2、【答案】1.yourself2.lying3.value4pronouncing5.buying.单句改错1He applied himself diligently to learn French._2Both doors were found locking._3You may know that time of delivery is a matter of great important to us._4The doctor strongly recommended that he took a holiday._5He demanded me to shut the gate._【答

3、案】1.learnlearning2.lockinglocked3importantimportance4.tooktake5demanded后加of.阅读理解It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wh

4、eel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,

5、 a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even se

6、em able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to

7、cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockage

8、s that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this messa

9、ge to heart.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了在公路上要讲礼貌，减少麻烦的发生。1According to the passage, troubles on the road areoften caused by_.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe behavior of the driversDthe large number of cars【解析】细节理解题。从文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为导致的，故C项正确。【答案】C2In the writers opinion，_.Adrivers should av

10、oid traffic jamsBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should show road politeness properly【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，司机们应该适当地表示礼貌。【答案】D3The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph means “_”Apolit

11、eness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCoffering help to others as much as possibleDwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes【解析】词义猜测题。文中的“Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.”意思是：多年以

12、前，专家就警告过我们，汽车拥有量的快速增长将要求所有道路使用者更加互相谦让。故D项正确。【答案】D4What is the best title for the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生，故A项正确。【答案】A.完形填空Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a weddin

13、g. After the reception(招待会), we were_1_ for a bus to go back home. It was nine oclock at night, and although many buses _2_， none stopped.We waited for one hour and were getting_3_. We couldnt stay there for all the_4_because it was a weekday, and we both needed to_5_the next day. It was almost 10 p

14、m when a family who had_6_the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably_7_that we were waiting for some_8_of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was_9_by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being_10_to them.When we reached our town, the family_11_us at the nearest place where

15、we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had_12_our bike. On the_13_， a man stopped the taxi. The_14_ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the_15_. The man _16_ his head and said, “No.” When hearing this, the driver_17_ to take him. I remembered my own expe

16、rience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to_18_him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.What a(n)_19_chance to pass on the familys act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep _20_， filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can cont

17、inue all over the world with your help!【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把他们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。1. A. waitingB. expecting C. visitingD. guessing【解析】根据第二段开头的暗示词“We waited for one hour”可知此处是正在等车回家，即wait for sb./sth. to do 。故选A。【答案】A 2. A. empti

18、edB. gatheredC. promisedD. passed【解析】根据本句意思“虽然许多车过去(pass)了，但是没有一辆停的。”可知D项符合上下句的逻辑。故选D。【答案】D3. A. embarrassedB. hopelessC. asleepD. dangerous【解析】根据本句意思“我们等了一个小时，正变得没希望(hopeless)了”和排除法可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。【答案】B4. A. noonB. morningC. afternoonD. night【解析】根据上文的句子“It was nine oclock at night，”的暗示可知我们不能在那呆一整晚上(

19、night)。故选D。【答案】D5. A. appearB. stayC. workD. rest【解析】根据本句的意思“因为这是一个工作日，并且我们两个第二天都得需要上班(work)”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。【答案】C6. A. joinedB. heldC. attendedD. observed【解析】根据上文的暗示词“attend a wedding”可知此空填attend符合本句“现在几乎晚上10点了，这时参加(attend)同一个婚礼的一家人开着他们的车从旁经过，”的语境。故选C。【答案】C7. A. hopingB. realizingC. rememberingD. in

20、sisting【解析】根据本句语境的意思“也许意识到(realize)我们正等某种交通工具，他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。【答案】B8. A. meansB. changesC. ideasD. choices【解析】根据本句语境的意思“也许意识到我们正等某种交通工具(means)，他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。【答案】A9. A. surprisedB. terrifiedC. beatenD. moved【解析】根据句意“我被他们的好意所感动(move)”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。【答案】D10. A. stressfulB. kin

21、dC. luckyD. thankful【解析】根据句意“我被他们的好意所感动，并表达对他们的感激(thankful)之情。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。【答案】D11. A. stoppedB. helpedC. threwD. dropped【解析】根据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这家人在我们能够赶上一辆分享的出租车的最近的地方让我们下了车(drop使落下，投下)，这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放我们自行车的地方。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。【答案】D12. A. parkedB. repairedC. boughtD. changed【解析】根据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这

22、家人在我们能够赶上一辆分享的出租车的最近的地方让我们下了车，这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放(park停车)我们自行车的地方。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。【答案】A13. A. averageB. increaseC. runD. way【解析】根据语境之意“在路上(on the way在路上)，一个男人拦这辆出租车”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。【答案】D14. A. passengerB. ownerC. driverD. policeman【解析】根据17空前的暗示词“the driver”和本句语境之意“这个司机(driver)看见他的衣服并且问是否有钱付车费。” 可知C项符合语境之意。

23、故选C。【答案】C15. A. price B. fareC. dinnerD. visit【解析】根据文章末尾的暗示词“pay his fare”和本句的意思“这个司机看见他的衣服并且问是否有钱付车费(fare)。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。【答案】B16. A. noddedB. shookC. raisedD. hid【解析】根据语境之意“这个人摇摇头(shake摇头), 然后说不能”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。【答案】B17. A. offeredB. refusedC. orderedD. planned【解析】根据语境之意“听到这个，这个司机拒绝(refuse)接受他。”可知

24、B项符合语境之意。故选B。【答案】B18. A. adviseB. forbidC. encourageD. allow【解析】根据语境之意“我记起了几分钟之前我自己的经历，于是我就告诉司机允许(allow)他和我们坐在一起并且我要付他的车费。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。【答案】D19. A. immediateB. terribleC. luckyD. funny【解析】根据语境之意“多么立刻(immediate )就能传递家庭的善意行为的机会呀！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。【答案】A20. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. curiously【解析】根据语境之意“那天晚上，在我心中我有一种很轻快的感觉，并且我愉快地(happily )就睡着了，对我所做的事充满了快乐。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。【答案】C