2018版高中英语北师大版选修8学业分层测评：UNIT 22 SECTION Ⅳ WORD版含解析.doc

1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1We have no choice but _(face) the dangers.2I calculated _ we would arrive at 6 pm.3These are factors we must take into _(consider)4Do you know _ to deal with stress?5More resources are being allocated _ the project.【答案】1.to face2.that3.consideration4how5.to.单句改错1What could I do but to

2、accept his conditions?_2I showed her how to do with the rubbish._3She adopted herself quickly to the new climate._4I shall at all times be considerate for my fellow students and teachers._5It cannot be denied that crime is in the increase._【答案】1.去掉to2.how改为what3.adopted改为adapted4.for改为to5.in改为on.完成句

3、子1别无它法只好请大夫了。Theres nothing else to do but_send_for_the_doctor.2在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。It_is_considerate_of_you not to play the piano while I was asleep.3我们用恰当的方法对待困难，困难就消除了。Our difficulties passed away when we_dealt_with_them_in_the_proper_way.4去法国度假的开销有多大，你算过没有？Have_you_calculated what a holiday in Fra

4、nce would cost?5那名罪犯从年轻警察手里逃脱了。The criminal broke_away_from_the_young_policemen.阅读理解AThe Day After TomorrowWritten by Whitley Strieber，this novel is an adventure based on the film of the same title.Jack Hall，a scientist，is studying some ice samples (样本) in Antarctica.Suddenly the ice plates of Antar

5、ctica break and move.He never thought that a disaster would happen in his lifetime，but as it turns out，one is on the way.Jacks 17yearold son，Sam Hall，is ready to go to New York for a competition.He does not know that he is going to be in great danger.Soon the weather around the world takes a turn fo

6、r the worse.There are natural disasters everywhere，destroying everything and resulting in millions of deaths.New York is no exception to the terrible weather.It starts to rain and snow so heavily that New York is soon covered in snow.It is the start of the new Ice Age.Sam and his friends take shelte

7、r in a library where there are many books to burn for fire.Sam calls his father and is told not to go out.Yet many of his friends do not listenthey go outside and freeze to death.Worried about his son，Jack decides to find Sam although there are very dangerous storms.Meanwhile，people in the rest of t

8、he country are told to head south as far as possible.Jack takes a dangerous journey and finally finds Sam.All of the people that stay in the library are safe.Soon the storm is over and the sun appears.More and more people are found alive.It is a miracle.This is an inspiring book that reminds people

9、about the results of global warming and the importance of environmental protection.Are we doing enough to protect the world we live in? This book is suitable for all ages and for anyone who enjoys adventure，excitement and suspense (悬疑)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部以地球环境为主题的小说后天。1. The text is talking about a_

10、.AfilmBscientistCbookDwriter【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Written by Whitley Strieber，this novel.”可知，文章介绍的是一本书。【答案】C2. How do Sam and his friends survive?AThey keep warm by burning books in a library.BThey go outside to find a way out.CThey ask Sams father for help.DThey encourage each other.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句

11、以及第四段第二句可知，Sam和他的朋友之所以幸存下来是因为他们在图书馆烧书取暖。【答案】A3. The underlined word “miracle” in the fourth paragraph means_.Asomething interestingBsomething frighteningCsomething shockingDsomething amazing【解析】词义猜测题。上文提到很多人被冻死，但是暴风雪一结束，太阳出来之后，发现很多人还活着，这不得不说是一个奇迹。【答案】D4. Whitley Strieber wrote the story to_.Ainspire

12、 people to enjoy adventureBcall on people to protect the environmentCintroduce his experienceDinform people about first aid skills【解析】写作目的题。由最后一段可知，Whitley Strieber写这部小说的目的是警示人们地球环境越来越糟，人们应该行动起来保护地球。【答案】B【导学号：14092025】BAt one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies

13、of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internetconnected computers, although just abou

14、t anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down ，” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes

15、 up demand for paper comes from the hightech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week HewlettPackard Co. announced a plan to develop n

16、ew technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a oneline email, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it , the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers . Does all this mea

17、n environmental concerns (环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用)，” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest A

18、ction Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that hightech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.【语篇解读】文章讲述了网络的发展促使对纸张需求的增长

19、，因而使得更多的树被砍造成环境破坏，行动组旨在找到新能源解决问题。5. The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to _.Athe rapid development of small businessesBthe opening up of new markets Cthe printing of high quality copies Dthe increased use of the Internet 【解析】细节理解题。第二段、第三段明确说明近年对纸张需求增长的主要原因是互联网的发展。【答案】D6. Env

20、ironmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is_. Ato encourage printing more quality documents Bto develop new printers using recycled paper Cto find new materials for making paper Dto plant more fastgrowing trees 【解析】推理判断题。要想彻底解决砍树造纸破坏环境的问题，非要想其他办法不可。从源头解决就是用别的材料代替木材

21、。最后一段讲的是用农业废物来代替。【答案】C7. HewlettPackard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because _. Apeople are concerned about the environment Bprinters in many offices are working overtime Csmall companies need more hard copies Dthey see a growing market for printers 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Perhaps the best

22、 sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the hightech industry itself, .”说明该公司之所以开发新技术是因为有了新的市场需求。【答案】D8. What would be the best title for the text?AComputers and PrintersBEmail and the Business World CInternet Revolution and EnvironmentDModern Technology and New Markets 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容是关于网络革命和环境。故选C。【答案】C