北京市平谷区2021届高三下学期一模英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、北京市平谷区2021届高三一模英语试题英 语第一部分 知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）I was with my mother one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldnt buy much. I remember I was looking up at the people passing by. Ladies wore 1 clothes and beautiful jewelry. Men wore expensive scents. A

2、n uneasy feeling started to 2 in my chest. I could deny it no longer that I was ashamed of my mother.We lived in a small overpriced apartment building in a high-class neighborhood. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didnt 3 there.I c

3、ould see the heavy 4 around moms eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were 5 from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too gray for her age. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didnt want

4、 to be seen with her. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.We were standing in the middle of a high-end 6 , and mom was holding sweater. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” It was much too expensive, which would cost half of her monthly wages, but I almost 7 answered “yes”. The I too

5、k a closer look at the small tired woman with a big 8 on her face. She was happy to be giving me something so nice. I wanted to say something, but my word 9 in my throat.Suddenly, I was no longer 10 of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks, mom.”1. A fancy B. ordinary C.

6、 loose D. cheap2. A. fade B. disappear C. escape D. settle3. A. possess B. appreciate C. belong D. accept4. A. looks B. lines C. pains D. expressions5. A. bright B. clear C. excited D. tired6. A. store B. school C. office D. apartment7. A. aimlessly B. hesitantly C. thoughtlessly D. willingly8. A. s

7、hame B. smile C. surprise D. relief9. A. started B. died C. appeared D. rushed10. A. fond B. proud C. frightened D. ashamed第二节 语法填（共10小题；每小题1.5分）AIn ancient times, people held nature in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians 11. _(believe), “Humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of hu

8、mans”. However, as human beings master more knowledge, people try to change nature. They use more land 12. _(make) buildings and capture some wild animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans 13. _(gradual) lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. Please remember: Natur

9、e is not the place to visit. Its our home.BIt was a summer day. We, three former classmates were fishing by the river. We sat at the bank quietly, watching our plastic floats on the surface of the water. Suddenly, 14. _(cry) of “Help! Help! Help!” came to our ears. We turned to look down the river a

10、nd knew immediately what had happened. A group of small children were crying 15. _one boy was struggling and drowning in the river. We dashed to them and I was the first to get there. I threw myself into the river and swam toward the struggling boy. When the boy 16. _(pull) onto the bank, we breathe

11、d a sigh of relief.CTimes Higher Education(THE) has released its World University Rankings 2021, with Tsinghua University in Beijing 17. _(become) the first Asian institute to ever break the top 20. An additional 15 other Asian universities also made the top 100. The University of Oxford took the to

12、p spot for the fifth year in a row, 18. _(follow) by Stanford, Harvard, Caltech and MIT. “The Asian universities are developing quickly, and some western universities 19. _(face) the very real risk of losing many international talented students and a lot of income 20. _ they bring.” Said Phil Baty,

13、Chief Knowledge Officer at THE.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AWith over 250 registered art institutions, London is one of the worlds greatest cultural capitals. The citys museums are a huge drawespecially for first-time visitors.British MuseumPHONE +44 20 7323 8299If theres one museum to s

14、ee in London, this is it. From Egyptian mummies and pieces of the Parthenon to the game-changing Rosetta Stone and an enormous Easter Island figure, the British Museumcovering 18.5 acresis not just one of Londons best museums, but one of the worlds. Organized by geographic territories, modern-day In

15、diana Joneses could spend weeks exploring these halls, which date back to 1753. Plan your visit in advance by mapping out the highlight.Victoria and Albert MuseumPHONE +44 20 7942 2000The V&A knows how to make a good first impression. Hanging in its entrance hall is a blue-and-green Dale Chihuly blo

16、wn glass chandelier, and thats just the beginning Established in 1857, the museums collection is spread over seven floors and consists of decorative arts and design from every time period. Highlights include the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, arts by Picasso, a copy of the first edition of the coll

17、ected works of Shakespeare, art treasures from Medieval and Renaissance Europe, and one of the most comprehensive jewelry collections in the world. Tate ModernPHONE +44 20 7887 8888Housed in a former industrial power station at the foot of the River Thames, the Tate Modern is one of the worlds large

18、st and most modern art museums. Exhibiting British and international works dating from 1900 to today, the Tate Modern displays the works of masters like Rothko, Matisse, Picasso, and Dali, alongside Yayoi Kusama, Tracey Emin, and Marina Abramovie. Tate BritainPHONE +44 20 7887 8881The sister gallery

19、 to the Tate Modern is the Tate Britain. With its old-world marble floors, spiral staircases, and Grecian columns, the Tate Britain is a veritable temple of British art from 1500 to today.21. If you are interested in Egyptian mummies you should visit_.A. V&A Museum B. British Museum C. Tate Modern D

20、. Tate Britain22. Which number should be called in order to appreciate the works of Shakespeare?A. 44 20 7323 8299. B. 44 20 7887 8888. C. 44 20 7942 2000. D. 44 20 7887 8881.23. In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Tourism.BThat summer,

21、I went to a small and rather remote village of Manitobas as a substitute for a sick teacher. It was a very poor village with a few humble wooden houses. There was nothing but the spruce around me. Could I leave a deep impression on the children in just a month? Is a month really worth the effort? I

22、was really doubtful about these two questions.Maybe the children had the same ideas, because I had never seen so depressing, sad, and even bitter facial expressions. I had little experience in teaching, and my age was like that of those children.Most of them had thin eyes, dark skin, and shiny black

23、 hair, which indicated they were mixed blood children of French and Indian.At nine oclock, the classroom was already as hot as a stove. I didnt know where I should start. Then I called from a list of names, expecting the response. They stood up, and gave me the reply. However, when Yolanda was calle

24、d, there was no response Still no response About 15 seconds later, a voice came from the back of the classroom with the buzzing of lies. “Shes dead. She died last night.”The tone of the childs voice was astonishing but plain, and perhaps nothing could be more painful than to narrate in that tone. “A

25、h!” I cried out, not knowing what to say. The children and I looked at each other for a long time and we were silent. I understood that what I had seen from the childrens eyes and faces, which I had thought was the expression of indifference, turned out to be a great pain.“Since Yolanda was your cla

26、ssmate, would you like to see her at four oclock after school?” There was a smile on the childrens serious little faces. It was a smile, though formal and sad.After four oclock, I saw that many children were waiting for me at the school gate. There were more than 20 children in total. Some of them w

27、alked in front to guide me. The others held me tightly, which almost made me unable to walk. Five or six younger children took my hand and gently led me forward, just like leading a blind guy. I unconsciously remembered those names, and they are still fresh in my memory, including Yolanda.24. The au

28、thor went to a small remote village to _.A. have a summer trip B. teach for a short timeC. have a good time with children D. achieve more teaching experience25. What does the underlined word “indifference” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Unconcern. B. Dissatisfaction. C. Disagreement. D. Friendlines

29、s.26. What can we infer from the story?A. The children were unwilling to see Yolanda after school.B. The children were upset about their mixed blood identity.C. The author was moved by the love of the poor children.D. The author was confident about his teaching at first. CDo you know you can learn t

30、o program computers at any age? People might think you need a special mentality to learn computer programming, but anyone can learn. There are even programming languages created for kids. Scratch is a visual programming language developed by MIT. It is designed to teach kids aged 8 and up how to wri

31、te code. They use easily combined block commands and start programming right away!Today, even small computers can do complex calculations quickly, but they need clear commands in binary(二进制) form. A programming language is a series of commands with special syntax that is converted into binary, the m

32、achine language. Different programming languages are used to convert code into binary for different applications, like creating websites or controlling the brakes in your car.There are many different ways to write code, but they all share some basic principles. Once you understand those principles,

33、the sky is the limit. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, started coding when he was 13. He created a simple program to play tic-tac-toe. According to Gates, all you really need to get started is a basic comprehension of addition and subtraction.Programming is now used for everything from creating

34、 apps to running household appliances.The demand for programmers is growing. To help people to create their own code, nonprofits like code.org and major companies like Google have created free resources to help teach basic programming. Using the popular game Minecraft of characters from Star Wars, a

35、nyone, even kindergarteners, can start learning how code works. But these resources arent just for kids, people can start at any age.Maybe you are thinking to yourself, “Ill never get a job as a programmer. Why should I learn to code?” There are a number of answers to that question. Above all, as te

36、chnology becomes more and more prevalent, reading and writing code will be a way to understand how the world around you works.Just like reading and writing in any language, the first things you learn will be simple and even crude. But stay diligent, learn a little every day, and soon you will find y

37、ourself programming a computer to do things you would never do by hand. Then you might just become a programming convert.27. Even small computers can do complex calculations if they have _.A. clear commands in the machine language B. special syntaxesC. a series of commands D. different applications2

38、8. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _.A. ways of coding B. success of Bill Gates C. key to writing code D. content of basic rules29. Which of the following statements is true?A. Those who want to learn to program should have professional knowledge.B. People can learn basic programming with some free r

39、esources.C. Reading and writing code is a way to show how you understand the world.D. Learning how to program computers will cost a lot of money.30. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To promote Scratch to kids. B. To discuss the importance of programming.C. To explain how to program a computer.

40、 D. To encourage people to learn programming. DJustice is something we all desire, and the hope is that our legal system can be fair. In the past, people often saw injustices taking place that went unpunished. Some of these people got fed up, took matters into their own hands, and became vigilantes(

41、治安员). They played the role of judges, jury and executioners(执行者). Today, the same thing is happening on a much larger scale, and it is known as Internet vigilantism.Internet vigilantism works by first identifying a person who has committed a crime or done something that is considered uncivil.Our mod

42、ern age that is filled with digital cameras has made injustice easy to record, and the Internet has made it easy to distribute the evidence instantly. This method has been successful in many cases for tracking down people who have committed crimes. It also has been very helpful in keeping those with

43、 power in check. Keeping power in check is the upside of distributing evidence only if justice is reached through proper channels.However, there are two sides to Internet vigilantism. When Internet citizens gang up on people for minor crimes or small faults, those who are the focus of the gangs can

44、have their lives ruined. The vigilantes gather information on the Internet and use it to publicly shame the person. The accused person thus loses all his or her rights to privacy and everything about him or her is brought out into the open. Internet vigilantism violates basic human rights to privacy

45、 and can cause serious damage to people or their reputations.Another problem is that it also has a negative effect on the friends and family members of the person being shamed. Innocent people with the same name as the accused can also get caught in the cross fire. Worst of all, the person being tar

46、geted rarely gets a chance to defend himself or herself.第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第40，41题各2分，第42题3分第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题A Talented Dancer and ActorJamie Bell was 13 when he won the starring role of Billy Eliot in the movie. He was chosen from a talent search of over 2,000 children.Jami

47、e began dancing at the age of six after watching his older sister dance and accompanying her to competitions all over England. Once, while he was waiting for his sister to come on stage, he saw a girl dancing out of step. “I could do better than that,” he told his mother. So his mother bought him ta

48、p shoes and sent him off classes.Jamie grew up in a small town in northern England. Many people in Bellingham, where Jamie grew up, did not think ballet was a manly thing to do, so Jamie didnt tell anyone about it. When his friends asked him out and he had a ballet lesson, he used to say he was goin

49、g to see his grandmother or he had to go to the doctors. After they found out about his dancing, his close friends accepted it, but some of the other boys at his school teased him and called him names like “ballerina boy” and “girlie boy”. “But most of that gave me more determination to do it, becau

50、se I wanted to prove to them that ballet wasnt just for girls; it was for boys as well,” said Jamie who is now 15. Since making Billy Eliot, Jamie has starred in another movie “Who goes there” and has made guest appearances in several television show. He has also acted in pantomimes. For the time be

51、ing, however, his schoolwork is the most important thing in his life and he is busy studying for several important examinations.40. When did Jamie start dancing?41. What did the people in Bellingham think of ballet?42. Please decided which part of the following statement is false, then underline it

52、and explain why. After finding out about Jamies dancing, his friends laughed at him.43. Do you know a person who has a strong will to achieve his/her aim? Please give an example. (about 40 words)第二节（20分） 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1、听说学习的重要性；2、学习中遇到的问题；3、你的建议。注意：1、词数不少

53、于100；2、适当增加细节，使文章连贯； 3、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,_Thats all. Thank you for listening. 北京市平谷区2021届高三一模英语试题参考答案第一部分 知识运用第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1- 5ADCBD6-10ACBBD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11. believed12. to make13. gradually14. cries15. while 16. was pulled 17. becoming18. followed 19. are fa

54、cing/will face 20. that/which第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）A篇21. B22. C23. DB篇24. B25. A26. CC篇27. A 28. C29. B30. DD篇31. C32. B33. D34. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35. G 36. E 37.A 38.C 39. D 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.（2分）At six. (2分) 只写six (1分)At the age of six. (2分)Jami

55、e(He )started(began )dancing at (the age of) six. (2分) 动词时态错扣0.541.（2分）动词时态错扣0.5Many people in Billingham (where Jamie grew up) did not think ballet was a manly thing to do. (2分)They (Many people in Billingham) did not think ballet was a manly thing to do. (2分)They thought (believed) ballet was not

56、for boys. (2分)They thought (believed) ballet was just for girls. (2分)They thought it was shameful for a boy to dance ballet. (2分) 42.（3分）After finding out about Jamies dancing, his friends laughed at him.(1分)After finding out about Jamies dancing, his friends laughed at him. (1分)After finding out ab

57、out Jamies dancing, his close friends accepted it. (2分) 时态错扣0.5After finding out about Jamies dancing, his close friends accepted it, but some of the other boys at his school teased him. (2分)After finding out about Jamies dancing, his close friends accepted it, but some of the other boys at his scho

58、ol teased him and called him names like “ballerina boy” and “girlie boy”. (2分)【第42题】一、划线标准1.划线完全正确，得1分。 2.整句全划等情况不得分。二、内容：解释符合原文意义。 语言：准确、连贯；如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分；动词时态错 扣0.5。43.参考答案（5分）Yes, My brother is just such a person.My brother is shorter than most of his classmates. When our school basketball team

59、recruited new members, he was refused. But he practiced playing basketball persistently. Last week he was invited to play a league match, and they won the first prize. I admired him so much. 【第43题】一、评分标准分档具体描述一档5分紧扣主题。语言准确、连贯，仅有个别错误。二挡3-4分贴近主题。在准确性和连贯性上，有少量语言错误，不影响理解。三挡1-2分和主题相关。语言上有大量错误，影响理解。四挡0分所表

60、达内容和主题完全不相关。或者仅孤立地罗列出和主题相关的个别单词。二、评分细则：1. 内容：内容意义上言之有理即可得分。1) 照抄原文某些段落，不得分。2) 所表达内容与题目要求无关，不得分。3) 列出一个人，且内容充实，不影响得分。2. 语言：准确、连贯；如有错误，酌情扣分。字数要求：如少于30字，扣0.5分。第二节 （20分）One possible version:Dear friends, Its my great honor to give a speech on how to improve your skills on English listening and speaking.

61、As we all know, listening and speaking are two basic skills in English learning, and they are very necessary in our future study and work. However, most of us are weak in these two aspects. During my study, I found it was difficult to finish the speaking part. Sometimes I couldnt read the text fluen

62、tly or I couldnt organize the language to answer the questions properly. So I kept practicing. After listening, I would check the answer, correct the errors and then read it again. Nowadays, I have made great progress.I suggest everybody start the exercise as early as possible. You can use some free

63、 apps. I am sure practice makes perfect and I hope everybody can get good marks in the exam.Thats all. Thank you for listening. 写作评分标准：总体上从内容、语言、逻辑和得体几个方面考虑，各档次的给分范围和要求如下：分值评分标准说明第一档(17分20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达充分考虑了交际的需求；体现出较强语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(13分16分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语

64、法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误为尝试较高级语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务漏掉一些次要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；所用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(5分8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；所用语法和词汇有限，有一些语法或用词方面的错误影响对所写内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能描述清楚。第五档(0分4分)未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法结构单调、词汇有限，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。