四川省都江堰市2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（11）.docx

1、都江堰市2022高考英语（暑假）基础训练（11）附答案.单项填空1_ made the little boy so sad is _ his parents didnt allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.AWhat；becauseBWhat；thatCThat；because DThat；what解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。2What di

2、d you do yesterday afternoon?We discussed _ Mary could join us.Awhether BifCthat Dwhat解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。3The textbook is filled with cases about _ our life has developed thanks to n

3、ew inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。4Desertification，the name for _ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的

4、宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。5_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhetherCThat DWhen解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。6(2022临沂质量检测)The warni

5、ng we were given as children _ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。7(2022泰安一轮质量检测)It is so dark tonight，Mum.Yes，this is j

6、ust _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.Awhen BwhereChow Dbecause解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：妈妈，夜深了。是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。8(2022淄博模拟)Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh，to tell the truth，thats _ makes me feel excited.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhy解

7、析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the email that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。9(2022潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose _ you like.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。10(2022青岛统

8、一质量检测)_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.AAs BItCThat DWhich解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is过去分词thatclause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。*结束 When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “

9、a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine

10、（脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While ly

11、ing in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her

12、husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works

13、 began to gain international fame at last. 63. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far better artist B. a far more gifted artistC. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person 64. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .A. polio B. back injur

14、ies C. the operations she had D. her bent spine65.Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the .A. 1950s B. 1930s C. 1940s D. 1970s66. What is authors attitude toward Kahlo?A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. EncouragementC篇）DBCB*结束Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment o

15、f your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includeda)Unlimited mileage (英里数)b)Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and repairs, which will be repaid on production o

16、finvoicesc ) Full insurance (保险) except personal accident ( see below) and contents. Whats not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b)Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one o

17、r two days you only see our representative (代理人) at the hotel. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.The car types on

18、 the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of12 as

19、 part of the car hire cost is required.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire ) , a cancellation charge of 12 will be made. 67. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay, _.A. insurance against damage to the car B. insur

20、ance against injury to the driverC. the cost of maintenance of the car D. the cost of repairs to the car68. Which of the following is NOT true judging from the advertisement?A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.B. You should have a driving license when you hire a car from the

21、company.C. When you hire a car from the company, a driver will go together with you.D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.69. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the 12 booking fee is _.A. partly returned B. doubly paid C. not retur

22、ned at all D. returned within six weeks70. The prices for car hire are especially low when _.A. it is booked for at least three days B. it is booked two weeks in advanceC. it is booked for two days D. the booing is made in London 参考答案 D篇）BCCA*结束As you move around your home, take a good look at the t

23、hings you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, ho

24、liday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work cultu

25、re to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel an

26、d Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine o

27、clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year t

28、o make the decision to downshift. Its taken some time getting used to, but its been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are much happier.Liz, however, is not q

29、uite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, however, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the sa

30、me is not to think about it too much, or you might not do it at all.”44. The passage tells us that .A. people seldom work long hours to make moneyB. people hardly buy more things than necessaryC. people are sure everything they own is in the right placeD. people realize there is more to life than ju

31、st making money45. When Daniel was a reporter, he _. A. lived in central London B. was well paid C. missed his children D. disliked his job 46. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm _.A. was easy to organize B. was extremely expensiveC. has improved family lifeD. has been a total success47. The underlined word “downshifting” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A. repairing your car by yourselfB. spending money carefullyC. moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week（C） 4447 DBCC；*结束