备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 1 People of Achievement 新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1 People of Achievement基础默写.核心单词写其形1.vitaladj.必不可少的；充满生机的2.boilvt.&vi. （使）沸腾；烧开；煮开n.沸腾；沸点3.obtainvt.（尤指经努力）获得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行4.defeatn.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜5.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地6.circumstancen.条件；环境；状况7.foundvt.创建；建立；把建立在8.theoryn.理论；学说9.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的10.encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇11.prof

2、essorn.教授12.remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的13.sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和.拓展单词通其变1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 cruciallyadv.关键地；至关重要地mitvt.承诺；保证vi.全心全意投入（工作、活动等） committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 commitmentn.承诺；保证；投入3.academyn.研究院；学会；专科院校 academicadj.学业的；学术的4.evaluate vt.评价；评估 evaluationn.评估；评价5.distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的 distinctio

3、nn.区别；特点6.acknowledgevt.承认；（公开）感谢 acknowledgementn.承认；感谢7.analysevt.分析 analysisn.分析；分析结果8.apparentadj.明显的；显而易见的 apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然9.sciencen.科学 scientificadj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 scientistn.科学家10.concludevt.推断出vt.&vi.结束；终止 conclusionn.结论；推论11.noveln.（长篇）小说 novelistn.小说家12.relativeadj.相对的n.亲属 relativel

4、yadv.相对地 relativityn.相对论；相对性13.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的 gentlyadv.轻柔地；温柔地14.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的 graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地15.consequencen.结果；后果 consequentadj.随之发生的 consequentlyadv.因此，所以.阅读单词晓其意1.physiologyn.生理学；生理机能2.objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的3.botanicaladj.植物学的4.propertyn.性质；特性；财产5.liquidn.液体adj.液体的；液态的6.infervt.推断

5、；推定7.politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客8.numerousadj.众多的；许多的9.geniusn.天才；天资；天赋10.patentn.专利；专利证书adj.受专利保护的；有专利的11.passionn.酷爱；激情12.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗13.instituten.机构；机构建筑14.devicen.方法；装置；仪器15.draftn.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟.核心短语明搭配mit oneself to （doing） sth.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）2.insist on坚决要求e to power（开始）掌权；上台4.t

6、ake up a position担任；任职5.sum up总结；概括6.flow chart流程图.经典句式会运用1.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives， and has led to improved health for millions of people. （过去分词作前置定语）青蒿素拯救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said， The honour is not just

7、mine. There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country. （upondoing/n.）当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后有一个团队以及全国人民3.He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.（独立主格结构）他对世界作出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式Emc

8、2。4.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. （it作形式主语）中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。5.While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.（while doing.）在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲

9、，他继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Remember that goals are flexible. They can change according to circumstances（状况）.2.Founded（创建） in 1996， Museum of Latin American Art is the only art museum in the United States devoted to modern and contemporary Latin Americanart.3.This popular psychology co

10、urse highlights the different theories（理论） of creativity.4.It means we have the chance to obtain（获得） information about how the moon is constructed.5.Professors（教授）， for the most part， are firmly committed to teaching， not research.6.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp displayed the wisdom of ancient C

11、hinese craftsmen， as well as Chinas remarkable achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago.7.Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.8.I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeated.9.The roar of a

12、pplause from the audience indicated that the performance was extraordinary.10.We encountered every kind of difficulty when we first devoted ourselves to scientific research.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My mother is a gentle woman. Every time I am down， she pats my back gently， comforting me. （gentle）2.Zhang Guimei

13、， a committed educator，commits herself to education. Her commitment is praised by people. （commit）3.Losing weight is a slow and gradual process. Keep exercising and you will gradually achieve your objective. （gradual）4.The magazine acknowledged Joseph as the best writer of the year and he was awarde

14、d a big prize in acknowledgement of his contribution. （acknowledge）5.As a child， he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist. Now his dream has come true and he has made great achievements in scientific research. （science）6.They concluded from the data that the new virus was mor

15、e dangerous. Scientists from other countries also agreed with this conclusion. （conclude）7.As a consequence of global warming， the sea level is rising and many species are dying out. To prevent the consequent damage to the earth， people should take action quickly. （consequence）8.Im reading the novel

16、Brothers these days， written by the famous novelist， Yu Hua. （novel）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子commit oneself toinsist onsum uptake up a positioncome to power1.To sum up， no matter what kind of challenges I encounter， I will bravely embrace the future.2.Since he came to power in 2000， links between the two cou

17、ntries have been tightened.3.We insisted on a refund of the full amount for the breakdown of the machine， but the seller refused.4.Pearl S. Buck committed herself to bringing Chinese culture to the Western world and was honoured as the human bridge that connects the Chinese and Western cultures.5.He

18、 left his career in teaching and took up a position in the local government.句式仿写1.路被一棵倒下的树堵住了，所以我们只好折回。（过去分词作前置定语）The road was blocked by a fallen tree， so we had to turn back.2.一听说要举办一场国画展览，我很高兴。（upondoing/n.）Upon hearing that a traditional Chinese painting exhibition will be held， I am very glad.3.很荣幸能代表我们班在会上发言。（it作形式主语）It is an honor to speak at the meeting on behalf of our class.4.如果时间允许，我将带你去另一个旅游景点逛逛。（独立主格结构）I will show you around another tourist attraction，time permitting.5.在读大学期间，他在学校图书馆做兼职。（while doing.）While studying in university， he did part-time work in the school library.