备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 6 Space and beyond 外研版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 6 Space and beyond基础默写.核心单词写其形1. shadown. 坏影响，阴影2. screamv.（因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等）尖声大叫3. crewn. （飞机上的）全体机组人员4. awesomeadj. 很好的，了不起的5. straightforwardadj. 简单的；坦率的6. self-disciplinen. 自我约束，自律7. fetchv.（去）拿来8. musclen. 肌肉.拓展单词通其变1. exceptprep.除之外conj.除了，只是 exceptionn. 例外 exceptionaladj.异常的，特别的 unexceptionala

2、dj.平常的2. tragedyn. 悲剧；灾难，惨案 tragicadj.悲剧的；悲痛的，悲惨的 tragicallyadv.悲惨地，不幸地3. suspendv.暂停，中止 suspensionn. 暂缓，推迟，延期4. simulatev.模仿；假装，冒充 simulatedadj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的 simulatorn. （用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器 simulationn. 仿真，模拟；假装5. submitv.提交；屈服，顺从 submissionn. 提交，呈递；（向法官提出的）看法，意见；屈服submissive adj.顺从的6. visibleadj.明显的；看

3、得见的 invisibleadj.看不见的 invisibilityn. 看不见.阅读单词晓其意1.lifelikeadj.（图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的2.telescopen. 望远镜3.anglev.斜置n. 角度4.galaxyn. 星系5.peppern. 胡椒粉6.sneezev.打喷嚏7.discn. 激光唱片；光碟，光盘.核心短语明搭配1. become accustomed to习惯于（做）某事2. take off起飞；脱下；（事业等）腾飞3. cast a shadow on给蒙上阴影4. call to向发出呼唤5. be composed of由组成6. the qu

4、est for对的探索/追求7.ones heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆8.reach for the stars 有崇高的目标.经典句式会运用1.24 April 1970： China launched Dongfanghong， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit. （the序数词名词to do sth.）1970年4月24日：中国发射了东方红一号，成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。2.With the eyes of students across the nation upon her，

5、she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists.（情态动词have done结构）随着全国学生的目光聚焦在她身上，她可能已经激励了全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。3.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us， reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars， no matter how distant they might seem. （no matter疑问词

6、引导让步状语从句）挑战者号的牺牲召唤着、提醒着我们，不管星空看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要继续去探索。4. So great was the distance from Earth that it would need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination.（so.that.结构中so位于句首，引起倒装）它（土星）离地球的距离如此之远，以至于它（卡西尼号）需要飞行近六年才能到达目的地。5.The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own， many of them

7、even having their own moons. （独立主格结构）这些行星被认为与我们的地球相似，其中许多甚至有自己的卫星。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.I have always been honest and straightforward（坦率的）and it doesnt matter who Im talking to.2.Exercising at home alone requires a tremendous amount of self-discipline（自律）， and its good for your health. After all， keepi

8、ng your muscles（肌肉）strong helps you to avoid back problems.3.Please fetch（取）the bunch of purple flowers and put it here， for purple flowers look more beautiful against a light yellow wall.4.It was an awesome party. We danced all night and then watched the sunrise. No better way to welcome the New Ye

9、ar.5.The pain was so intense that she wanted to scream， but she held back eventually.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We submitted our plans to the council in advance yesterday to increase the chance of the acceptance of our submission.（submit）2.The air is full of invisible（visible） germs， which can only be seen with

10、a microscope.3.In the car development， computer simulation will be necessary. The simulator can create different simulated traffic conditions to test the car.（simulate）4. Tragically，Mr Blackwood and his family experienced a tragic car accident yesterday and he lost his son. What a tragedy！（tragedy）5

11、.John lives an unexceptional life as everyone else. One night he dreamt an exceptional dream where all the people in the world turned into robots without exception.（except）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子become accustomed tocast a shadow ontake offcall tobe composed of1.When things go wrong， we naturally feel disap

12、pointed and frustrated. But dont let it cast a shadow on tomorrows dreams.2.It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter， but you will become accustomed to the climate soon.3.The new era calls to us， saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.4.Each special committee should

13、 be composed of a chairman， two vice-chairmen and a few members.5.When he saw a little boy struggling in the river， he took off his jacket immediately and jumped into the water.句式仿写1.屠呦呦为医疗领域做出了巨大贡献，这使得她成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。（the序数词名词to do sth.）Tu Youyou made great contributions to the medical field， mak

14、ing her the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.2.我本想告诉你这个男孩的故事，但是你没有问。（情态动词have done结构） I would have told you the story about the boy， but you didnt ask.3.机器人无论会变得多么智能，都不会完全取代人类。（no matter 疑问词引导让步状语从句） No matter how intelligent robots are going to become， they will never replace human beings completely.4.这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人准时到场。（so.that.结构中so位于句首，引起倒装） So significant is the competition that everyone is required to arrive punctually.5.老太太不知道该怎么办，银行职员让她打电话给她儿子询问相关信息。（独立主格结构） The old lady not knowing what to do， the bank clerk asked her to call her son for some related information.