备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 1 Laugh out loud 外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1 Laugh out loudOne day， I was in a bad mood. To cheer me up， my best friend whispered in my ear， Why not go to the amusement park near a beautiful tourist spot？ There we watched the performance given by a circus clown， who wore a curly wig and a badge reading Employer. His brand of humour and

2、his witty interaction with the audience did the trick. I cracked a smile and my negative emotions disappeared immediately. The experience impressed me deeply. To conclude， the amusement park really deserved a visit and I came to realize that laughter is really essential in our everyday life. 1amusem

3、entn.娱乐，消遣；消遣活动1.There was a range of fairground（露天游乐场） amusements（amuse）， including a carousel（旋转木马）， a roller coaster and a Ferris wheel（摩天轮）.2.He stopped and watched the child play with/in amusement.3.Playing with water can keep children amused（amuse） for a whole afternoon.4.给他们一个篮球，他们可以自娱自乐几个小时。

4、Give them a basketball， and they can amuse themselves for several hours.（amuse）5.小丑的表演太有趣了，所有的学生都笑了起来。（读后续写之情绪描写） So amusing was the clowns performance that all the students burst into laughter.（so.that.倒装句）点拨在soadj.that从句结构中，当so与形容词置于句首时，主句需要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或系动词置于主语之前。to ones amusement让某人感到好笑的是with/in

5、 amusement愉悦地amuse vt.逗乐；使娱乐amuse oneself自娱自乐amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的be amused at/by sth.被某事逗乐，觉得某事好笑2deservevt.应得，应受到，值得1.The Weasley family devote much time and funds to a deserving（deserve） cause teaching deaf kids skills to earn a living.2.无论一份工作多么普通，它都值得我们的尊重，因为每一份工作都在社会中发挥着作用。

6、（读后续写之主旨升华） However/No matter how ordinary a job is， it deserves our respect， because every job plays a part in society.3.知道你要去中国旅游，我列了一些值得参观的景点。（推荐信）Knowing that you are going to travel in China， I have made a list of attractions that/which deserves visiting/to be visited. （定语从句，visit v.）Knowing th

7、at you are going to travel in China， I have made a list of attractions deserving a visit. （分词短语作定语，visit n.）点拨deserve 后接doing，用主动形式表示被动意义，等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事deserve doing/deserve to be done 值得/应当被做deserve it （口语）活该，自作自受deserving adj. 值得的；值得帮助的3spotn.

8、地点，处所；斑点；污迹；一点vt.（spotted， spotted， spotting）看见，注意到，发现1.Neighbours spotted smoke coming（come） out of the house.2.The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes.3.The climate here is mild and pleasant， making it one of the most popular tourist/scenic spots（使它成为最受欢迎的旅游景点之一）.（现在分

9、词作状语）（景点介绍）4.We lay on the grass， staring at the night sky spotted with（凝望着布满的夜空） twinkling stars.（夜景描写）on the spot当场；在现场put sb. on the spot使某人难堪 tourist/scenic spots旅游景点spot sth./sb. doing sth.看到某物/某人正在做某事spotted adj.有斑点的 be spotted with.满是斑点4concludevt.&vi. 结束，终止vt.推断出，得出结论1.If the climate gets dr

10、ier， then the logical conclusion（conclude） is that more droughts will occur.2.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.3.So I conclude或come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion（得出结论） that if you want a great career， you need to commit yourself to something meaningfu

11、l. （建议信）4.总之，在通往成功的道路上，一个人需要有耐心和毅力。（读后续写之主旨升华） In conclusion， one should bring his patience and perseverance on the way to success.点拨conclusion/conclude常出现在科研类或科普类说明文中，用于总结研究发现或观点。如：2022北京Crystal knew that visions alone dont produce results， but concluded that well never produce results that we cant

12、 envision. 2020北京In conclusion， positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life.conclude sth.（from sth.）（从）推断出/断定to conclude总之，最后conclusion n. 结论，推论in conclusion 最后，总而言之come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论jump to conclusi

13、ons匆忙下结论bring. to a conclusion使结束5keep宾语宾语补足语1.During the harvest， farmers usually keep the machines running（run） day and night.2.Having grown up with animals in his fathers zoo when he was young， Pi knows how to keep them under control（如何控制它们）.（keeppron.介词短语）3.I wanted to keep the birthday present

14、secret（对生日礼物保密）but she still knew it.（keep名词短语形容词）4.药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里的原因。 Medicine should be kept out of childrens reach/the reach of children， which is why he always puts it in the top drawer. （keepn.介词短语，被动语态）5.全世界的人们都通过互联网即时了解正在发生的事情。People all over the world keep themselves aware of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet. （keeppron.形容词短语）keepn./pron.形容词/副词/介词短语keepn./pron.现在分词（表示主动或状态的持续）keepn./pron.过去分词（表示被动或状态的持续）