外研版初一(下)英语第5讲:Module3词汇篇( 学生版).docx
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1、Module 3 词汇篇_掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1. look forward to + n. / v.-ing 期待某事/期待做某事 如:He is looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival. We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.2. enjoy myself 的意思是“过的愉快”,相当于have a good time. 如: I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过的愉快。3. take a walk 散步,英语中,常用have/
2、take + n,组成词组,表示一个动作。如: have a look 看一看 take a seat 请坐下 take a chance 抓紧机会 take a walk 散步 还可以是: have breakfast/lunch/supper 等 4. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home. spend 当“花费”的意思时候,主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。例: I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两
3、个小时。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例: They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。【辨析与拓展】 (1) take 常用it作主语。It takes sb. time to do sth. 如: It took me three hours to finish my work.完成这项工作用了我3个小时。 (2) spend 则用人作主语,常用的句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。 He spent 30
4、 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分钟写那封信。 (3) cost 表示花时间 句型“It /sth. cost sb. + 金钱”,表示“某人花钱做某事”。 The TV set cost him 5000 yuan.这台电视机花了他5000元。 注意:costcost-cost 过去式、过去分词和原形一样。 (4) pay 多用于句型 pay sth for sth. I paid 5 yuan for the book.5. on Saturday morning 在星期六上午【探究总结】介词on,in与at的用法辨析介词用法归纳例证in在上午,
5、下午,晚上前;在年,月,季节前。in the morningin 2019in Mayin springon在具体日期前在星期几前在节日前在具体某天的上午,下午,晚上前在有限定词的上午,下午,晚上前on May 1ston Mondayon New Years Dayon Sunday afternoonon a cold eveningat在具体的点钟前at twelve oclock6. else adv. 其他;另外Who else is going to be there? 还有谁要去那里?He has nothing else to do today. 他今天没有别的事要干。The
6、coat may be someone elses. 这件外套可能是别的某个人的。【探究总结】else的用法三考点(1)用在以 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 等结尾的不定代词之后。(2)用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词之后。(3)else 可以有所有格形式elses。1. I cant help you now. Ask _to help you. A. somebody elseB. else somebodyC. somebody otherD. other somebody2. The game is going
7、 to start _6: 30 _ the afternoon. A. on, onB. at, inC. in, inD. at, on3. We look forward to presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.A. gettingB. getC. getsD. got4. I often a walk after dinner with my parents. A. makeB. takeC. makes D. takes5. Peter is going to enjoy _ on his fourteenth
8、birthday party. A. herB. himC. herself D. himself6. They spent 4450 yuan the big color TV set.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. buys基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空1. Emily would like_(visit)the Palace Museum. 2. I have an_(Australia)pen friend. Her name is Jenny. 3. We can go_(sightseeing)around the city after the meetin
9、g. 4. I enjoyed_(I)at the party last night. 5. Were looking forward to_(go)to Disneyland with my parents. 巩固提高完成句子1. 她很期待收到我的来信。She is _ _ _ _ my letter. 2. 我们为什么不一路散步到河边去呢? Why dont we _ _ _ down to the river? 3. 我不想一个人待在家里。I dont want to _ _ _ _. 4. 你喜欢上钢琴课吗? Do you like to _ _ _ _? 5. 还有谁想和我们一起去?
10、 _ _ wants to go with us?单选 1. She is going to a party _ the weekend.A. atB. toC. fromD. in2. Is there going to _ a football match in the stadium next month?A. beingB. haveC. beD. having3. They are going to take a plane to Taiwan _ they want to visit their grandparents.A. soB. becauseC. thenD. but 4
11、. -We are going on a trip tomorrow. -_.A. Excuse me B. Im sorry to hear that C. Youre welcomeD. Have a good time5. He likes Donald Duck a lot, so he is looking forward to _ in Disneyland. A. haves a picnicB. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeingD. watches TV6. -_?-She is going to enjoy the sun an
12、d beach next weekend.A. When does she goB. What is she doingC. Where is she goingD. What is she going to do7. -When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? -_ the morning of 1st May.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For8. Do you enjoy_ on the beach? A. lieB. lyingC. liesD. to lie9. Mindy is _ watching the ope
13、ra “Carmen” with her best friend.A. looking forward toB. going toC. want toD. planning to10. He always _ before his boss comes to his office every morning.A. has a picnicB. goes shopping C. checks his emailsD. goes sightseeing11. -Is he going to leave school soon? -_. He has a new job in a company.A
14、. Yes, he isB. No, he doesntC. No, he isntD. Yes, he does12. There are many clouds coming. It _ rain soon.A. am going toB. are going toC. is going toD. be going to13. -What are you going to do tomorrow? -_.A. Nothing muchB. Please tell meC. What about youD. To Shanghai14. -Hey, Tina. _ are you going
15、 to for your vacation? -Hmm. I think Im going to Beijing. A. HowB. WhereC. Who D. What15. Lin is going to _ this weekend because there is going to be an important exam next week.A. go over lessons B. make friends C. take a walk D. help with the housework完形填空 Its a _1_ Sunday morning. Some good frien
16、ds are going _2_ a field trip to the Yellow Mountain. They are going to _3_ a picnic on the top of the mountain. Everyone takes some food and drink _4_ them. _5_ two hours later, they are all tired and thirsty. They have to stop _6_ a rest and drink. Then they go on _7_. They have a lot of problems
17、_8_ to the top. Linda often goes the _9_ way. Hill trips over a stone. Sam has to tie his shoes. John cant _10_ his heavy bag. Lucy hikes too slowly. But they help each other, and at last they get to the top. They have a nice lunch and a good time.1. A. bad B. fine C. late D. well2. A. on B. for C.
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