Unit 5 Grammar重点语法：情态动词may和动词不定式作宾语-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals情态动词may和动词不定式作宾语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1How did Tom come to school today?He _ come by bike. I am not sure.AmustBcanCmayDshould2Dont go near the lions and tigers. They _ hurt you.AcanBmustCmayDshould3I _ be late, so dont wait for me to start the m

2、eeting.AneedBmayCcantDshould4Jack _ go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isnt very sure about it.AmayBcanCwillDmust5Do you have any plans for the winter vacation? Im not sure. I _ just stay in Tongling because of COVID-19.AmayBmustCcanDshould6Its cloudy outside. It _ rain, so youd better bring a

3、n umbrella with you.AcanBmayCshouldDneed7_ you hear someone crying? Lets go and see whats happening.AMayBNeedCCanDMust8 What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? It _ be fine. But who knows? Its always changing quickly.AmustBwillCmayDneed9 Never drop things from the building again! They _

4、hurt people badly. I am terribly sorry, Mr. Green. I wont do it any more.AshouldBmayCmustDneed10 _ I ask you a personal question? Of course. I dont mind it.AMayBMustCWouldDShould11Bicycle riding is often safe.Yes, but you _ have an accident if you ride too fast.AmustBmayCshould12Its such a long way!

5、 What shall I do? You _ take my car if you want.AwillBmustCmayDshall13What is your mother going to do this Saturday? Im not sure. She _ go to see my grandmother.AcanBmayCmustDshall14_ I have a ticket, please? Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.AMayBNeedCMustDShould15Do we have

6、 to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _.AmustBcanCmayDmight16Is the boy by the window your brother?It _ him.AmaybeBmay beCwould beDneed be17Jack _ go to the cinema with us tomorrow, but he isnt very sure about it.AmustBcanCwillDmay18Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but its not p

7、opular with the aged people.AmayBneedCshouldDmust19Will David join us? He _ come. You know, he changes his mind so often.AshouldBneedCmayDmust20Im sorry I _ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.Thats OK. Take your time.AmustBmayCneedDshould21My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and

8、she hopes _ the music club.AjoinBjoiningCto joinDjoined22My daughter said she was coming back from America the next day. I cant wait _ her.Ato meetBmeetingCto meetingDof meeting23How was your trip to Sanya?Great. I decided _ there with my sister again next year.Ato goBgoingCgoDwent24He promised _ hi

9、s room after getting back from school.Ato tidyBtidyCtidyingDtidies25Did you forget _ off the light when you left the room just now?No, I remember _ that, Mum.Ato turn；to doBturning；doingCto turn；doing26The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _ it.AsellBsellsCsoldDto sell27Please

10、remember _ tomorrow morning.Ato wake up meBwaking up meCto wake me upDwaking me up28The couple managed _ the ship.Ato go on the boardBgoing onto boardCgoing on boardDto go on board29The students decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program.Atrying outBtry outCto try outDtried out30Do you p

11、lan _ for a party this weekend? Yes, we do.Ato prepareBprepareCpreparingDprepared31My mother expects _ around the world.Ato goBgoingCgoesDwent32The runner refused _ the result of the race because he thought it was unfair.Ato acceptBacceptingCaccept33I expect _ better grades next term.AgetBgotCgettin

12、gDto get34Please try _ these clothes.AcleanBcleaningCcleanedDto clean35The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up trying _ our dreams.AachieveBto achieveCcome trueDto come true36Remember_ the light before you leave the room.Ato turn offBturning offCto turn onDturn on37I hope Gu

13、ilin this summer vacation.AvisitBvisitingCto visitDvisited38They agreed _ another meeting in one weeks time.Ato holdBholdingCheldDhold39“Write as carefully as you can and try _ any mistakes,” the teacher said to us.Ato makeBmakingCnot to make40Mr. Black decided _ a trip to Shanghai this weekend.Agoi

14、ng onBto go toCto go onDgo on41If you try _ your dream, you had better _ effective steps and work hard.Arealizing; takeBto realize; takingCrealizing; to takeDto realize; take42Lets volunteer _ some money for poor children.AraiseBraisingCto raise43Li Lei plans _ English for fifteen minutes every day

15、and his parents think its a good _ to improve his English.Aread; chanceBreading ; situationCto read; choiceDreading; practice44Dont forget _ some sugar and cheese when you go to the supermarket.OK. I wont.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDbought45I hope _ a teacher after _ school.Aam; finishBto be; finishCbeing; f

16、inishingDto be; finishing46Betty wanted _ the Beijing Opera again.AseeBseeingCto seeDsaw47My grandfather wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places.Atravelling; seeingBto travel; to seeCto travel; seeingDtravelling; to see48What do you expect _ on your birthday? A new book.AgetBgettingC

17、to getDgot49The Beijing Opera is very difficult. I hope _ more next time.AunderstandBunderstandingCto understandDunderstood50Do you want to watch the news?Certainly. I hope _ whats going on around the world.Ato find outBwriting downCfinding outDto write down参考答案：1C【解析】句意：汤姆今天怎么来学校的？他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。考查情

18、态动词。must必须、一定；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处回答者不确定汤姆是否骑自行车来学校，表示一种可能性，故应用may表示猜测。故选C。2C【解析】句意：不要靠近狮子和老虎。他们可能会伤害你。考查情态动词。can能，可能；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Dont go near the lions and tigers.”可知，此处是“这些狮子和老虎可能伤害你”。故选C。3B【解析】句意：我可能要迟到了，所以不要等我开会了。考查情态动词用法。need需要；may可能；cant不可能；should应该。根据“so d

19、ont wait for me to start the meeting”可知， 不让等开会是因为可能要迟到了。故选B。4A【解析】句意：杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟，但他不是很确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can可以，能够；will要，会；must必须。根据“but he isnt very sure about it”可知，他不确定，因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。5A【解析】句意：你寒假有什么计划吗？我不确定。因为新冠肺炎，我可能会留在铜陵。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can可以，会；should应该。根据“Im not sure.”可知此处表示不确定的推测，用may。故选A

20、。6B【解析】句意：外面多云。可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。考查情态动词。can能；may可能；should应该；need需要，根据“Its cloudy outside”和“so youd better bring an umbrella with you”可知，应该是可能会下雨，用may，故选B。7C【解析】句意：你能听到有人在哭吗？我们去看看发生了什么事。考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Need需要；Can能、会；Must必须。根据后句“Lets go and see whats happening.”可知，前句应是问：你能听到有人在哭吗？故选C。8C【解析】句意：今天下午天气怎么样，安娜

21、？可能很好。但谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将会；may可能；need需要。根据“But who knows? Its always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”，是一种不确定的推测，应用may。故选C。9B【解析】句意：别再从楼上扔东西下来了！它们可能会重伤别人。格林先生，我非常抱歉。我不会再这么做了。考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；must肯定；need需要。根据语境，可知此处表示一种可能性的推测，应该用may，表示“可能会伤到人”。故选B。10A【解析】句意：我可以问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以。我不介意。考

22、查情态动词。May可以； Must必须； Would会； Should应该。根据“Of course. I dont mind it.”可知，此处是请求允许，“May I+动词原形+其他？”表示“我可以做吗”，故选A。11B【解析】句意：骑自行车通常是安全的。是的，但是如果你骑得太快，可能会发生事故。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该。根据下文“if you ride too fast”可知是说可能会出事故，不一定。故选B。12C【解析】句意：路太远了，我应该怎样做？如果你愿意，你可以坐我的车。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；may可以；shall将。根据后文

23、“if you want”，可知此处表示可以做某事，故选C。13B【解析】句意：星期六你妈妈打算做什么？我不确定，她可能去看我奶奶。考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须；shall将。根据“Im not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测。故选B。14A【解析】句意：请问我可以买一张票吗？抱歉，先生。所有票在十分钟前都卖光了。考查情态动词。May可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据语境，可知该一般疑问句在请求许可，应该用may，故选A。15A【解析】句意： 今天下午我们必须完成作业吗？ 是的，你们必须完成。考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；

24、might可能。根据“Yes”可知，是必须完成作业，结合选项，must符合句意。故选A。16B【解析】句意：窗边的那个男孩是你弟弟吗？可能是他。考查情态动词辨析。maybe或许，副词；may be或许是；would be将是；need be错误结构。此处表示猜测，要用情态动词may+动词原形，故选B。17D【解析】句意：杰克明天可能会和我们去看电影，但是他也不太确定。考查情态动词。must肯定；can可以；will将；may可能。根据后文“but he isnt very sure about it”，可知是表可能性的推测，应该用may，故选D。18A【解析】句意：摇滚乐可能听起来会受年轻人欢

25、迎，但不会受老年人欢迎。考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must肯定。此处表示可能性推测，可知用may，故选A。19C【解析】句意：大卫会加入我们吗？他可能会来。你知道的，他经常改变主意。考查情态动词。should应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“he changes his mind so often”可知，说话人不确定大卫会不会来，因此用may表示“可能”符合语境。故选C。20B【解析】句意：对不起，我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。没关系。慢慢来。考查情态动词。must必须；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“The tra

26、ffic is heavy now.”判断，应该是也许不能按时到达那里，此处表示肯定推测。故选B。21C【解析】句意：我的姐姐露西对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。22A【解析】句意：我女儿说她第二天从美国回来。我迫不及待地想见她。考查非谓语。cant wait to do sth“迫不及待的做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。23A【解析】句意：你的三亚之旅怎么样？太好了。我决定明年再和我姐姐一起去那里。考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式；going动名词形式；go动词原形；went动词过去式。d

27、ecide to do sth.“决定干某事”，固定用法。故选A。24A【解析】句意：他答应放学后整理他的房间。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。25C【解析】句意：刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯了？没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。考查非谓语。forget to do忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事；remember to do sth记着去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事；根据“when you left the room just now”及答语No可知，此处指的是“忘记关灯”

28、，应用forget to do sth的结构；根据“No”可知，第二空指的是“记得已经做过”这件事，应用remember doing sth的形式；故选C。26D【解析】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。27C【解析】句意：请记住明天早晨叫醒我。考查动词短语。remember to do意为“记住要做”；remember doing意为“记得做过”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知此处这件事还没做，应用remember to do；wake up意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副

29、词”结构，其中up为副词，代词应放中间。故选C。28D【解析】句意：这对夫妇设法登上了轮船。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“The couple managed the ship.”可知，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，排除A、C项；go on board“上（船、飞机、火车等）”，固定短语。故选D。29C【解析】句意：学生们决定参加课外阅读节目的志愿者选拔。考查不定式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此这里填不定式；try out for“参加选拔”。故选C。30A【解析】句意：你计划准备这个周末的聚会吗？是的，我们计划了。考

30、查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“plan”可知问句用“plan to do sth计划做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。31A【解析】句意：我母亲希望能环游世界。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。32A【解析】句意：赛跑者拒绝接受比赛的结果，因为他认为这不公平。考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“refused”可知因为跑步者觉得不公平，所以他拒绝接受这个结果，本句用“拒绝做某事refuse to do sth”。故选A。33D【解析】句意：我期待下学期取得更好的成绩。考查expect用法。“expect”表示“期待”，其后用不定式

31、作宾语，“expect to do sth”表示“期待做某事”。故选D。34D【解析】句意：请尽力去清洗这些衣服。考查非谓语动词。try doing sth“尝试做某事”，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，分析语境可知，表示尽力清洗衣服，因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。35B【解析】句意：登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃尝试去实现我们的梦想。考查动词辨析。achieve 实现，及物动词，主语是人，后接宾语； come true实现，不及物动词，主语是事物，后不接宾语；根据空格后有名词作宾语，可知排除C和D；此处填不定式作目的状语，所以排除A。故选B。36A【解析】句意：在你离开房间

32、之前记得关灯。考查动词搭配。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“before you leave the room”可知，离开房间之前应是关灯，用turn off；remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”，故选A。37C【解析】句意：我希望今年暑假去桂林旅游。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。38A【解析】句意：他们同意一周后再举行一次会议。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以用to hold。故选A。39C【解析】句意：“尽可能仔细地写，尽量不要犯任何错误，”老师对我们说

33、。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“try any mistakes”可知，此处指尽量不要犯错，try not to do sth.表示“尽量不要做某事”，空格处为动词不定式的否定形式not to make。故选C。40C【解析】句意：布莱克先生决定这个周末去上海旅行。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。decide to do sth.“决定干某事”，固定用法，故排除A、D项；go on a trip“旅行”，固定短语。故排除B项。故选C。41D【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语；had b

34、etter表示“最好”，用作情态动词，后接原形动词，二者都是固定短语。结合选项，故选D。42C【解析】句意：让我们志愿为贫穷的孩子们募捐吧。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“志愿做某事”，故选C。43C【解析】句意：李雷计划每天读15分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高他英语水平的一个很好的选择。考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。read读；chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice实践。plan to do表示“计划做某事”，前空需用read的不定式；结合下文“to improve his English”和语境，可知choice切合语境，这里是说

35、每天读15分钟英语是提高英语水平的好选择，故选C。44B【解析】句意：你去超市时别忘了买些糖和奶酪。好的。我不会的。考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词形式；bought动词过去式。forget to do sth.“忘记要干某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth.“忘记干过某事”，事情已做。根据答语“OK. I wont.”可知，是事情还未做，故应用forget to do sth.。故选B。45D【解析】句意：我希望毕业后成为一名教师。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；after是介词，后加动名词作宾语

36、。故选D。46C【解析】句意：Betty想再看一次京剧。考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.“想做某事”，see“看”，是动词，故选C。47C【解析】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“want to do sth.：想要做某事”可知，应填to travel，是动词不定式结构，故排除A和D；第二空，根据“enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing，是动词的v-ing形式，故排除B，故选C。48C【解析】句意：你想在生日那天得到什么？一本新书。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。49C【解析】句意：京剧非常难。我希望下次能了解更多。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选C。50A【解析】句意：你想看新闻吗？当然。我希望知道世界上正在发生什么事。考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，排除B和C选项。find out发现；write down写下。根据“whats going on around the world”可知，希望发现世界上正在发生的事情，故选A。