Unit 5 Grammar重点语法：现在完成时（1）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Educational exchanges现在完成时（1）（时间：60分钟，满分：90分）一、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1I _ great progress since I started middle school.Ahave madeBwill makeCmakeDmade2Zhang Guimei _ as a teacher in Yunnan Province since 1990.AworksBhas workedCis workingDwill work3Does Jack know the change of t

2、he meeting time?Yes. I _ him about it.Awill tellBwas tellingCtellDhave told4I heard you lost your book. _ you _ it?Not yet.ADid; findBHave; foundCDo; findDHave; find5I _ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!Aam livingBwill liveCwas livingDhave lived6Do you miss your father, Jack?Yes. I _ him fo

3、r three months.Ahavent seenBdont seeCsawDhave seen7Being an excellent magician is not an easy job even when you _ over and over again.Awill practiceBhave practicedCare practicingDwere practicing8Look! Someone _ the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Aturns offBis turning offCwill turn offDhas t

4、urned off9I have studied in this school _ two years ago. I really love it.AsinceBforCafterDbefore10I _. Im not afraid of being alone at home anymore.Agrew upBgrow upChave grown upDam growing up11Look! The light is still on in teachers office.Maybe Mr. Wang _ his work yet.Adoesnt finishBwont finishCd

5、idnt finishDhasnt finished12I _ the book Tom Sawyer yet, but Ill let you read it first.Adont readBwont readChavent readDdidnt read13Sandy bought a story book yesterday and she _ it already.AreadBreadsCis readingDhas read14The film is very popular. _ you _ it yet? No, I havent.AAre; watchingBWere; wa

6、tchingCWill; watchDHave; watched15My friend Lucy is helpful and she _ me a lot in the past three years.AhelpsBwill helpChas helpedDis helping16 Your English is so good. How long have you learned English?_ I was five years old.ABeforeBUntilCSinceDWhen17Lily _ a lot in the past few years. Shes no long

7、er the shy girl she used to be.AchangesBchangedChas changedDwill change18Online shopping is one of Chinas four great new inventions.Yes, it _ our lives easier.Awas makingBmadeChas madeDwill make19Tom _ already _ in this school for two years.Awas; studyingBwill; studyChas; studied20My brother _ in Ti

8、anjin since he left school in 2016.AlivesBlivedCwill liveDhas lived21_ Molly and Paul _ yet?No, not yet. We are still waiting for them.AAre; arrivingBDid; arriveCHave; arrivedDWas; arriving22Our English teacher _ in our school for 10 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.Ahas taught, has come

9、 Btaught, comesChas taught, cameDtaught, came23I _ the film with my parents only once.AseeBhave seenCwill seeDam seeing24Sara _ many places since she came to Beijing.AvisitsBvisitedCwill visitDhas visited25 Your English is very beautiful! Thank you. I _ English since I was a little boy. Ahave learnt

10、BlearnClearntDam learning26 Bruce _ so much in the past two years. Yeah, he _ be shy, but now he is confident and active.Ahas changed; used toBchanged; is used toCchanged; used toDhas changed; is used to27How many Chinese astronauts _ into space since 2003?Awere sentBsentChave been sentDhave sent28J

11、ohns father has worked in the hospital _.Afive years agoBfor five years agoCsince five years agoDsince five years29What do you think of the film Anne of Green Gables?Its fantastic. I _ it many times already.AseeBwill seeChave seenDam seeing30We _ in this middle school since 2019.Aare studyingBhave s

12、tudiedCstudyDwill study31Ten years _ since they _ Shanghai.Ahave passed; arrived atBhas passed; got toCpassed; reachedDhas passed; reached to32_ you _ in your book report?Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.AAre; handingBWere; handingCDid, handDHave, handed33My friend Jenn

13、y _ Chinese for two years. She is much better at it now.No wonder she can communicate with us easily.AlearnedBhas learnedCwill learnDlearns34Lucy _ the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing.AvisitsBvisitedCis visitingDhas visited35Zhang Guimei _ in less-developed areas for over 40 years.Aw

14、orksBis workingChas workedDwill work36Would you like to watch Harry Potter with me on Friday night?Id love to, but I _ it before.AwatchedBhave watchedCwill watchDwatch37I wont go to the concert because I _ my ticket.AlostBloseChave lostDwill lose38John, this is Emma.Yes, I know. We _ at Jills dance

15、party already.AmeetBhave metCwill meetDare meeting39My father _ in this middle school since he graduated from university.AtaughtBwill teachCteachesDhas taught40Qing Dao _ a lot in the last few years. I hope it will be even _ in the future.Achanged, wellBhas changed, betterChas changed, wellDchanged,

16、 good二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)41I cant find my pen. Who_(take) it?42Great changes_(take) place in China over the years.43The girl is still doing her homework. She _ (not finish) it yet.44Has your brother _ (reach) America yet?45Im a Singer is the most popular programme that I _ (see ).46Th

17、e twins _(visit) the museum already and its very interesting.47 Why is your English teacher so angry? Because nobody _ (hand) in their homework.48Can I use the computer to search for the information now?Of course, we _ (repair) it. Help yourself!4925 years _ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China.

18、50I am sorry I cant lend the book to you because Tom _ (not return) it.51So far scientists havent _ (discover) life on Mars.52The shopkeeper _ (sell) about five hundred CDs till now.53I feel very worried. My penfriend _ (not reply) to me since July.54Mrs Green _ (teach) English in a secondary school

19、 for many years.55Ten years has passed since my sister _ (join) the charity.56Have you _ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes?57Her family are very worried about her because they _(not receive) letters from her for months.58The little boy looks so sad these days. What _ (happen) to him?

20、59Its known to all that our lives _ (change) a lot in the past twenty years.60They _ (not see) the film yet. They are going to see it this evening.61So far, more than one student _ (visit) the new museum.62Our country _ (develop) a lot in the past few years.63So far, half of my classmates _（join）the

21、 Birdwatching Society.64My sister _ (study) in this school since she came here.65Fathers Day is coming, but I _ (not buy) a present for my father yet.参考答案：1A【解析】句意：自从我上中学以来，我取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选A。2B【解析】句意：张桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查动词时态。根据“since 1990”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故选B。3D【解析】句意

22、：Jack知道会议时间改了吗？知道。我已经告诉过他了。考查现在完成时。根据答句“Yes”可知Jack知道会议时间改了，说明“我”已经告诉过他了，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。4B【解析】句意：我听说你丢了书。你找到了吗？还没有。考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知问句应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词found，故选B。5D【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。6A【解析】句意：杰克，你想念你父亲吗？是的。我已经三个月没见到他了。考查现在完成时。根据“Yes. I

23、 him for three months.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，因为此处Yes为肯定回答，说明想念父亲，那么表明应该三个月没有见到他了，使用否定结构，故选A。7B【解析】句意：即便是当你已经练习了一遍又一遍，成为一名极好的魔术师也不是一项简单的工作。考查现在完成时。根据句意及结构分析可知，本句陈述的是一种事实，用现在时，排除选项AD；句中强调“练习”这一动作对“成为极好魔术师”产生的结果和影响，用现在完成时。故选B。8D【解析】句意：看！有人把灯关了。不是我，我没关。考查时态。根据“it wasnt me. I didnt do it”可知是动作已经发

24、生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。9A【解析】句意：自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。考查连词辨析。since自从；for其后可加一段时间；after在之后；before在之前。根据“I have studied in this school.two years ago.”可知，two year ago为点时间，前面应该用连词since，表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。10C【解析】句意：我已经长大。我不再害怕一个人在家了。 考查动词时态。根据“Im not afraid of being alone at home a

25、nymore”可知，“长大”这个动作对现在造成的影响是“不再害怕一个人在家”，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。11D【解析】句意：看！教师办公室的灯还开着呢。或许王先生还没有完成工作。考查动词时态。根据yet可知，此句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。12C【解析】句意：我还没读过汤姆索亚历险记这本书，不过我可以让你先读。考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。13D【解析】句意：昨天Sandy买了一本故事书，她已经读完它了。考查时态。read读，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。14D【解析】句意：这部电

26、影很受欢迎。你已经看过了吗？不，我没有。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yet”和答语中“havent”提示可知，空处所在的句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“you”是第二人称，故助动词应用have，一般疑问句把have提到主语之前，watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。15C【解析】句意：我的朋友露西是乐于助人的，她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，故选C。16C【解析】句意：你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？从我五岁开始。考查连词辨析。Be

27、fore在之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当时。根据“How long have you learned English?”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。17C【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，莉莉改变了很多。她不再是以前那个害羞的女孩了。考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done。故选C。18C【解析】句意：网购是中国四大发明之一。是的，它让我们的生活变得更轻松。考查动词时态。根据上文“Online shopping is one of Chinas four great

28、 new inventions.”可知，此处是说“网购让我们的生活变得更轻松”，根据语境用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，make“使”，是动词，过去分词是made。故选C。19C【解析】句意：Tom已经在这所学校学习两年了。考查时态。根据“for two years”可知描述从过去某一时刻延续至今，用现在完成时“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。20D【解析】句意：我哥哥自从2016年离开学校后就住在天津。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since he left school in 2016”可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。21C【解

29、析】句意：莫莉和保罗到了吗？不，还没有。我们还在等他们。考查动词的时态。根据标志词yet可知问句时态为现在完成时。故选C。22C【解析】句意：我们的英语老师已经在我们学校教书10年了，他23岁的时候来到了这里。考查动词时态。teach为动词，表示“教”；come为动词，表示“来”。第一空根据“for 10 years”可知此处时态为现在完成时，排除B和D项；第二空根据“when he was 23 years old”可知此处时态为一般过去时，A项也排除。故选C。23B【解析】句意：我和父母只看过一次这部电影。考查时态辨析。根据“only once”可知，应该使用现在完成时（have/has

30、been）。故选B。24D【解析】句意：自从萨拉来到北京，她已经参观了许多地方。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选D。25A【解析】句意：你的英语真好！谢谢。我从小就学英语。考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，此句是现在完成时态，结构为“have/has done”；主语是“I”，因此助动词是have。故选A。 26A【解析】句意：布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he

31、 is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。27C【解析】句意：自从2003年以来有多少中国宇航员被送往太空了？考查时态和语态。根据“since 2003”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语“Chinese astronauts”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态have/has been done。故选C。28C【解析】句意：John的父亲在医院工作了五年。考查时间状语。“since+一段时间+ago”相当于“for+一段时间”

32、，与现在完成时连用。故选C。29C【解析】句意：你觉得绿山墙的安妮这部电影怎么样？很精彩。我已经看了很多次。考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。30B【解析】句意：我们从2019年开始在这所中学学习。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调时间的延续，故选B。31B【解析】句意：他们到上海已经十年了。考查主谓一致和现在完成时的用法。主语为“Ten years”，当时间作主语时，应把这段时间看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，排除A选项。根据“since ”可知句子时态是现在完成时，排除C选项。reac

33、h是及物动词，后不需要加to，故选B。32D【解析】句意：你交读书报告了吗？还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。考查现在完成时。根据“Not yet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。33B【解析】句意：我的朋友珍妮已经学了两年中文了。她现在说得好多了。 难怪她能很容易地和我们交流。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“My friend Jenny”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，learn的过去分词是learned。故选B。34D【解析】句意：自从来北京以来，露西已经多次参观长城了。考查动词时

34、态。根据“since she came to Beijing”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，故选D。35C【解析】句意：张贵梅在欠发达地区工作了40多年。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for over 40 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done。句子主语是“Zhang Guimei”，结合选项可知，C项“has worked”符合题意，故选C。36B【解析】句意：你愿意周五晚上和我一起看哈利波特吗？我想，但是我之前已经看过了。考查现在完成时用法。结合上文“Id love to, but ”可知，此处要表达的是我已经看过了，时态应用现在完成时，现在完成时结构hav

35、e/has+过去分词。主语是第一人称I“我”，用助动词have，watch的过去分词是watched。故选B。37C【解析】句意：我不去听音乐会了，因为我的票丢了。考查时态辨析。根据“I wont go to the concert because I . my ticket.”可知过去丢了票，对现在造成的影响是不能去音乐会，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。38B【解析】句意：约翰，这是艾玛。是的，我知道。我们已经在吉尔的舞会上见过了。考查现在完成时态。根据“already”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，故选B。39D【解析】句意：我父亲大学毕业后一直在这所中学教书。考

36、查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from university.”可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。40B【解析】句意：青岛在过去的几年里变化很大。我希望将来会更好。考查动词时态和形容词比较级。根据“in the last few years,” 可知第一空的时态是现在完成时，change是动词，意为“改变”；排除A和D；根据“I hope it will be evenin the future.”可知，此处指希望将来比现在更好，需要用比较级。be动词之后加形容词作表语，well“好”是副词，good“好的”，是形容词；even可修饰形容词的比较级，故第二空用be

37、tter。故选B。41has taken 【解析】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。谁拿走了？take动词，拿。who作主语，看作单数。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以使用现在完成时态： has taken。故填： has taken。42have taken【解析】句意：多年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。take place发生；根据本句含义可知使用现在完成时态：have taken。故填：have taken。43hasnt finished【解析】句意：这个小女孩还在做作业，她还未完成作业。根据“yet”可知，用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语she是

38、单数，因此助动词用has，has not=hasnt。finish意为“完成”，其过去分词为finished。故填hasnt finished。44reached【解析】句意：你的弟弟已经到达美国了吗？。由空后的提示词yet可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has +动词的过去分词，reach意为“到达”，其过去分词为reached。故填reached。45have seen【解析】句意：我是一个歌手是我看过的最受欢迎的节目。发生在过去，对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，现在完成时构成：has/have+ done，主语是第一人称I，故用have；结合句意和所给词可知填have s

39、een。46have visited【解析】句意：这对双胞胎已经参观了博物馆，它非常有趣。根据already可知用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语The twins复数用have。故填have visited。47has handed【解析】句意：-你的英语老师为什么这么生气？-因为没有人交作业。现在完成时是过去发生的事对现在造成影响，根据语境可知此句时态用现在完成时，其构成has/have+done；本句主语nobody是复合不定代词，复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故用has，hand的过去分词是handed，结合语境和句意可知答案是has handed。48have

40、 repaired【解析】句意：我现在能用电脑查找资料吗？当然，我们已经修好了，请自便！根据答语“Of course.Help yourself！”可知这里说的是已经修理了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，所以用have，故填have repaired。49has passed【解析】句意：距离香港回归中国已经过去25年了。根据下文“since Hong Kong returned to China”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构。表时间长度、钱数、速度等的词组作主语时，此时通常将其视为整体，谓语用单数，

41、主语为“25 years”，故have应用第三人称单数形式has，故填has passed。50hasnt returned【解析】句意：很抱歉我不能把那本书借给你，因为汤姆还没有归还。根据所给提示词，可知此处表达“因为汤姆过去未归还书，对现在的影响是我无法借书给你”，对应的时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”，主语Tom是单数。故填hasnt returned。51discovered【解析】句意：到目前为止，科学家还没有在火星上发现生命。 根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时have done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填discovered。5

42、2has sold【解析】句意：到目前为止，店主已经卖出了大约500张CD。根据“till now”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“The shopkeeper”，是单数，助动词用has，sell变成过去分词sold。故填has sold。53hasnt replied【解析】句意：我感到很担心。我的笔友自7月以来一直没有给我回信。根据时间状语“since July”可知，此句应用现在完成时。根据提示词“not”可知，此句为否定句，且主语为第三人称单数，故用hasnt；reply“回答，答复”，过去分词为replied，故填hasnt replied。54has taught【解析】句意：格

43、林夫人已经在一所中学教英语很多年了。 根据“for many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语Mrs Green是第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught，故填has taught。55joined【解析】句意：自从我妹妹加入这个慈善机构以来，已经十年了。根据“Ten years has passed since my sister”可知，since是自从之意，引导从句时，从句时态用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined；故填joined。56donated【解析】句意：你给失去家园的人捐款了吗？donate“捐赠”，根据“

44、Have you.money to the people.”可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故此处用过去分分词。故填donated。57havent received【解析】句意：她的家人非常担心她，因为他们已经好几个月没有收到她的来信了。根据时间状语“for months”可知，空处所在的句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“they”为复数形式，故助动词应用have，否定形式为havent，receive的过去分词是received。故填havent received。58has happened【解析】句意：这个小男孩最

45、近看起来很伤心。他怎么了？根据“The little boy looks so sad these days.”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是what，助动词用has；happen变成过去分词。故填has happened。59have changed【解析】句意：众所周知，在过去的二十年中，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“ in the past twenty years.”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是our lives，助动词用have，change变成changed。故填have changed。60havent

46、seen#have not seen【解析】句意：他们还没有看过这部电影。他们打算今晚去看它。根据“yet”可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语是“They”，其谓语结构的否定形式是have not/havent+done，“see”的过去分词是seen。故填havent seen/have not seen。61has visited【解析】句意：到目前为止，已经不止一个学生参观过这个博物馆了。分析句子结构，可知空处应填谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时，且句子的主语是“more than one student”，而“more than one+单数名词”作主语时

47、，应用语法一致原则，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has visited。62has developed【解析】句意：我们的国家在过去的几年中发展了很多。根据“in the past few years.”可知，本题使用现在完成时，主语“Our country”是单数，因此助动词用has，develop过去分词是developed。故填has developed。63have joined【解析】句意：到目前为止，我一半的同学加入了观鸟协会。根据题干中“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done；根据题干“half of my classmates”可知，句子主语

48、是复数，助动词用have，故填have joined。64has studied【解析】句意：我妹妹自从来到这里就一直在这所学校学习。根据“since she came here.”可知，本句需用现在完成时，其谓语结构是have/has+done。根据题干可知，本句的主语是“My sister”，“study”学习，是动词，其过去分词是studied，则本句的谓语结构应是has studied。故填has studied。65havent bought【解析】句意：父亲节就要到了，但是我还没有给我爸爸买礼物。副词yet意为“还”，常用于现在完成时的否定式中，因此此句应用现在完成时，其否定结构为：have/has not+过去分词。动词buy的过去分词为bought。主语为I，助动词应用have，与not缩写为havent。故填havent bought。