Unit 5 Grammar重点语法：动词不定式-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1If you decide _ around the world, Ill tell you about the places you should go to.AtravelBtravelsCtravellingDto travel2My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes _ the music club.Ajoin

2、BjoiningCto joinDjoined3The teacher told the students _ in the street.Anot playingBnot playCnot to play4Our English teacher always encourages us _ more English books.AreadBto readCreadingDreads5Is it possible _ us _ some voluntary work to help the old in our community?Aof; organizingBfor; organizing

3、Cof; to organizeDfor; to organize6I think all parents are helpful to their children.I agree. My parents always encourage me _ my English.AimprovingBto improveCimprovedDimproves7I think parents should encourage their kids _ the housework with them.I agree with you.Ato doBdoCdoesDdoing8In my free time

4、, I used to _ computer games but now I am used to _ music.Aplay; listening toBplaying; listening toCplay; listen toDplaying; listen to9My parents told me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.Anot eatingBnot to eatCeatingDto eat10Jack trained hard _ his basketball skills.Ato improveBimp

5、rovingCimprovesDimproved11_ money for people who were in need, he sold his new car.ATo raiseBRaiseCRaisingDRaised12My daughter said she was coming back from America the next day. I cant wait _ her.Ato meetBmeetingCto meetingDof meeting13She exercises every day _ keep fit.Aso thatBin order toCas soon

6、 asDin order that14You look too tired. Why not _ a rest?Astop to haveBstop havingCto stop to have15Daniels mother is too busy _ the housework _ him with his English.Adoing; helpBdoing; to helpCto do; helpingDto do; to help16Listening to country music is a good way _ yourself.Ato relaxBrelaxCrelaxedD

7、relaxes17No one told us _, so we need your help.Awhat to do itBhow to do itCwhat should we doDhow to do18Could you manage, if you dont mind, _ the work on time? No worries, Im working on it.AfinishBfinishedCfinishingDto finish19We cant afford _ any mistakes because it is such an important task.Ato m

8、akeBmakingCmakeDmade20The Greens plan _ Guilin next monthAto visitBvisitingCvisited21Did you forget _ off the light when you left the room just now?No, I remember _ that, Mum.Ato turn; to doBturning; doingCto turn; doing22Jack is humorous enough _ us laugh.AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make23Did you practic

9、e _ English this morning?Yes, but I forgot _ the classroom.Ato speak; to cleanBspeaking; to cleanCspeaking; cleaning24Do you want _ a game show tonight?Yes, I like watching the game show.AwatchBwatchingCto watch25It was careless _ you _ the window on such a rainy day.Aof; to closeBfor; to closeCof;

10、not to closeDfor; not to close26The classroom was so dirty. I decided _.Aclean it upBclean up itCto clean it up27The news made me _ .Afeel excitedBfeel excitingCto feel excited28Science and technology enables people _ the new kind of cars easily.AuseBusedCto useDusing29Mr. Li is very strict with us.

11、 He makes us _ a lot of homework every day.Ato doBdoCdoingDdid30How was your trip to Sanya?Great. I decided _ there with my sister again next year.Ato goBgoingCgoDwent31Try _ more English songs, and youll find it interesting to learn English.Thats a good idea.AsingBto singCto singingDsang32He promis

12、ed _ his room after getting back from school.Ato tidyBtidyCtidyingDtidies33Does your mother make you _ housework every day? No. In fact, I offer _ the dishes every day.Ado; to doBto do; to doCdo; doing34The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish _ it.AvisitBvisitingCto visitD

13、visited35 Did it take you a lot of time _ the piano last weekend? No, It only took me two hours.Apractising playingBpractising to playCto practise playingDto practise to play36Linda wasnt tall enough _ the peaches on the tree.Ato reachingBto reachCreachingDnot to reach37Its so cold outside today. Mo

14、m told me _ the door.AopenBnot openCto openDnot to open38The teacher asks Jack _ to school early, and tells him _ late again.Ato go, not to beBto go, not beCgoing, to be notDto go, to be not39Mr Wang often lets us _ our opinions in class.Ato shareBsharingCsharedDshare40The mother makes her son _ his

15、 room every day.AcleanBto cleanCcleaningDcleans二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)41They got up early in order _ (catch) up with the early bus.42Wed like to ask how _ (mend) the machine?43Our English teacher often encourages us _ (speak) English in class.44A fridge is used_ (keep) food fresh.45Las

16、t week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped _ (talk) with her.46We failed _ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.47The Greens decided _ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.48You look sad. What has happened?Everyone expected us _ (win) the match, but we l

17、ost.49That made me _ (laugh).50I hope _ (watch) the action movie one day.51It is exciting for you _ (start) a new tour online .52As a result , the birds dont have enough food _(eat).53Its not right _ (copy) others homework.54Where do you plan _ (go) this Sunday?55My mother makes me_(study) all day.5

18、6I tried my best _ (study) English before. Now I am very good at English.57The boy wants to save enough money _ (buy) the game he wants.58We will try our best _ (make) our dreams come true.59The problem seems _ (be) different to work out.60Its necessary for us _ (book) hotels before travelling.61My

19、parents dont allow me _ (stay) late.62Its really bad for people _ (litter) everywhere.63I dont know the proper way _（greet）Americans.64My father warned us not _ (play) football in the street.65It is rude _ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.66As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can

20、 _ (make) the Chinese Dream come true.67Nobody is clear how _ (use) the machine.68The boss made his workers _ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day.69You should start _ (train) a few months earlier.70It is impossible for Ben _ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.71Diana was glad _ (be) able

21、 to help deaf people hear again.72It is very brave of him _ (climb) up the high mountain.73Mr Wu, would you please tell me where _ (look) for history books in the library?74The couple cant afford _ (go) to England for vacation.75I asked my teacher when _ (go) back to school.76Parents should warn chi

22、ldren _（not play）with fire.77Will you please continue _ (do) the work in the garden after dinner?78Tom hurried _ (walk) across the road. How dangerous!79The fire made a lot of people _ (lose) their lives.80Try _ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!参考答案：1D【解析】句意：如果你决定环游世界，我会告诉你应该去的

23、地方。考查动词不定式作宾语。travel“旅行”，动词，根据“decide”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，所以使用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。2C【解析】句意：我的姐姐露西对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。3C【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们不要在街上玩耍。考查动词短语。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。4B【解析】句意：我们英语老师总是鼓励我们读更多的英语书。考查非谓语动词。encourage s

24、b. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。5D【解析】句意：我们有可能组织一些志愿工作来帮助我们社区的老人吗？考查it固定句型。of的；for为了。根据“possible”可知，修饰的是“some voluntary work to help the old in our community”这件事，因此介词for符合句意；再者根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作真正的主语；故选D。6B【解析】句意：我认为所有的父母都对他们的孩子有帮助。我同意。我父母总是鼓励我提高英语水平。考查非谓语动词。固定短语encourage sb

25、to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。7A【解析】句意：我认为父母应该鼓励他们的孩子去和他们一起做家务。我同意。考查非谓语动词。结合句意鼓励他们的孩子和他们一起做家务，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。8A【解析】句意：在我的业余时间，我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但是现在我习惯于听音乐。考查动词的固定搭配。第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填play；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事中的to为介词，后跟动名词doing，故选A。9B【解析】句意：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。考

26、查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”；根据“its bad for my health.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，所以妈妈告诉我不要吃太多，故用not to eat。故选B。10A【解析】句意：杰克刻苦训练以提高他的篮球技术。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Jack trained hard”可知，训练的目的是提高技术，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。11A【解析】句意：为了给有需要的人筹款，他把新车卖了。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。12A【解析】句意：我女儿说她第二天从美国回来。我迫不及待地想见她。考

27、查非谓语。cant wait to do sth“迫不及待的做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。13B【解析】句意：她每天锻炼身体以保持健康。考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后面是加的完整的句子；in order to为了，后面加动词原形；as soon as一就；in order that以便，引导目的状语从句。空后的keep fit是动词原形，因此用in order to，用来表目的，它所引导的是目的状语。故选B。14A【解析】句意：你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空stop应填原形。

28、stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Why not a rest”可知，此处指停下来去休息，stop后接动词不定式作宾语，故选A。15B【解析】句意：丹尼尔的妈妈忙于做家务，没法帮他学英语。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；too.to“太以至于不能”，是固定用法，故选B。16A【解析】句意：听乡村音乐是放松自己的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth“一个做某事的方法”，使用动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。17B【解析】句意：没人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查动词

29、不定式。what to do it中的it多余；what should we do放在tells me后面作宾语从句语序错误；how to do it是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；how to do缺宾语。故选B。18D【解析】句意：如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成这项工作吗？别担心，我正在努力。考查非谓语动词。“if you dont mind”是插入语，此处是manage to do sth短语，意为“设法成功做某事”，故选D。19A【解析】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

30、20A【解析】句意：格林一家计划下月参观桂林。考查非谓语。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故选A。21C【解析】句意：刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯了？没有，我记得关灯了，妈妈。考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事；remember to do sth记着去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“when you left the room just now”及答语“No”可知，此处指的是“忘记关灯”，应用forget to do sth的结构；根据“No”可知，第二空指的是

31、“记得已经做过”这件事，应用remember doing sth的形式；故选C。22D【解析】句意：杰克很幽默，能让我们发笑。考查非谓语动词。根据“be+adj. enough to do sth”意为“足够可以做某事”可知，应该使用动词不定式。故选D。23B【解析】句意：今天早上你练习说英语了吗？是的，但是我忘记打扫教室了。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，排除A；根据“but I forgot . the classroom”可知打扫教室这件事情还未做，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故选B。24C【解析】句意：今晚你想看一场游

32、戏节目吗？是的，我喜欢看游戏节目。考查动词不定式。根据“want”可知，后跟动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故选C。25C【解析】句意：这么大的雨天，你不把窗户关上，真是太不小心了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格，应用介词“of”，不用for，可排除BD选项；再根据“the window on such a rainy day.”可知，此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心的。故选C。26C【解析】句意：这个教室太脏了。我决定打扫一下。考查非谓语动词和代词的位置。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式

33、作宾语；clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选C。27A【解析】句意：这个消息让我感到兴奋。考查形容词和非谓语动词。excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，描述人的感受；exciting“令人兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰事物，此处宾语me表示人，因此用形容词excited，排除B项。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。28C【解析】句意：科学与技术使人们能够轻松地使用新型汽车。考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，空格处为动词不定式to use，作宾语补足语。故选C。29B【解析】句意：李老师对我们要求很严格。他让

34、我们每天做很多家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。30A【解析】句意：你的三亚之旅怎么样？太好了。我决定明年再和我姐姐一起去那里。考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式；going动名词形式；go动词原形；went动词过去式。decide to do sth.“决定干某事”，固定用法。故选A。31B【解析】句意：试唱更多的英语歌曲，你会发现学英语很有趣。这是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“试着做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故选B。32A【解析】句意：他答应放学后整理他的房间。考查

35、非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。33A【解析】句意：你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗？不。事实上，我主动提出每天洗碗。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，排除B；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，排除C，故选A。34C【解析】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。35C【解析】句意：上周末你花了很多时间练习弹钢琴吗?不，我只花了两个小时。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，it takes sb.to do sth花费某人做某事

36、，固定句型。practise doing sth练习做某事，固定用法。故选C。36B【解析】句意：Linda不够高，够不到树上的桃子。考查动词不定式。be+形容词+ enough+ to do sth意为“足够去做某事”，需要动词不定式；故选B。37D【解析】句意：今天外面很冷。妈妈告诉我不要开门。考查动词的不定式。根据“told me”可知，考查短语“tell sb. to do”“告诉某人做”，“tell sb. not to do”“告诉某人不要做”；又根据“Its so cold outside today”可知，此处指妈妈告诉我不要开门。故选D。38A【解析】句意：老师让杰克早点去上

37、学，并告诉他不要再迟到了。考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”；tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。故选A。39D【解析】句意：王老师经常让我们在课堂上分享自己的观点。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。40A【解析】句意：母亲让儿子每天打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词；cleans动词单三形式。使役动词make的用法为“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，其中不带t

38、o的动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境，故选A。41to catch【解析】句意：他起的很早，为了赶上早班车。catch up with意为“赶上”，in order to意为“为了”，这里用动词不定式。故填to catch。42to mend【解析】句意：我想问一下如何修这个机器。mend意为“修理”，这里是：“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to mend。43to speak 【解析】句意：我们英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，可知此处填动词不定式。故填to speak。44to keep【解析】句意：冰箱是用来保持食

39、物新鲜的。Be used to do sth.：某物被用来做某事，be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；根据语境可知此句要表达的是“冰箱是用来保持食物新鲜的。”故填to keep。45to talk【解析】句意：上星期汤姆在街上遇到桑迪，他停下来和她说话。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，符合句意，故填to talk。46to walk【解析】句意：我们穿过这座山失败了，但是这个夏天我们还会再试一次。根据fail to do sth.“做某事失败”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语，故填to walk。47to move【解析】句意：格林一家决定搬去加拿大，

40、因为格林先生在那找到了一份工作。move“搬家”，动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配；故填to move。48to win【解析】句意：你看起来很伤心。 发生了什么？每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。根据expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故填to win。49laugh【解析】句意：那使我大笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。50to watch【解析】句意：我希望有一天观看那部动作电影。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故

41、填to watch。51to start【解析】句意：开始一个新的在线旅行对于你来说是非常振奋的。固定句型it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是的”。故填to start。52to eat【解析】句意：结果，这些鸟没有足够的食物吃了。谓语动词后面再跟动词用非谓语动词，本句用动词不定式做后置定语，结合句意可知填to eat。53to copy【解析】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to copy。54to go【解析】句意：这个星期天你计划去哪里？plan to do sth计划做某事，固定短语，故填to go。55

42、study【解析】句意：我的母亲让我整天学习。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，使役动词make后面接to do作宾补时，要省略to。故填study。56to study【解析】句意：以前我尽我的最大努力学习英语，现在我的英语很好。try ones best to do sth“尽某人的最大努力做某事”；故填to study。57to buy【解析】句意：这个男孩想省足够的钱来买他想要的游戏。buy“买”，是动词，结合句意，他省钱的目的是买他想要的游戏，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to buy。58to make【解析】句意：我们将尽我们的最大努力让我们的梦想成真。try on

43、es best to do sth“尽某人的最大努力做某事”；故填to make。59to be【解析】句意：这个问题的解决方式似乎不同。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎”，符合句意，故填to be。60to book【解析】句意：我们旅行前有必要预订旅馆。book“预定”，根据句型“it is adj. to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to book。61to stay【解析】句意：我父母不允许我待得很晚。 根据“allow me”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to stay。62to litte

44、r【解析】句意：人们到处乱扔垃圾真的很糟糕。此处是“Its+adj+for sb to do sth”结构，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to litter。63to greet【解析】句意：我不知道和美国人打招呼的正确方式。greet“打招呼”，动词，分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to greet。64to play【解析】句意：我父亲警告我们不要在街上踢足球。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。65to push【解析】句意：等公共汽车时抢在别人前面挤是不礼貌的。此处是“It is

45、+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to push。66to make【解析】句意：作为中国公民，我们将尽我们所能实现中国梦。根据“we will do what we can”可知，此处是将尽我们所能，目的是实现中国梦，动词不定式表目的，故填to make。67to use【解析】句意：没有人清楚如何使用这台机器。此处是“疑问词+to do不定式”结构作clear的宾语，how to use“如何使用”。故填to use。68not work【解析】句意：老板让他的工人每天工作十二小时而不是八小时。动词短语make sb. not do sth“使某人不做某事

46、”，work“工作”，动词。故填not work。69to train#training【解析】句意：你应该提前几个月开始训练。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to train/training。70to finish【解析】句意：Ben不可能在十分钟内完成作业。finish“完成”，分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。71to be【解析】句意：戴安娜很高兴能够帮助聋人重新听见。be“是”，be glad to do

47、 sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to be。72to climb【解析】句意：他爬上那座高山是非常勇敢的。根据“It is very brave of him(climb) up the high mountain.”可知，本题考查句型It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth，在此句型中，动词不定式作主语。“climb”爬山，其动词不定式是to climb。故填to climb。73to look【解析】句意：吴先生，你能告诉我在图书馆哪里可以找到历史书吗？look for“寻找”，“疑问词where+动词不定式”作动词tell的宾语。故填to look。74to go【解析】句意

48、：这对夫妇负担不起去英国度假的费用。go“去”，afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。故填to go。75to go【解析】句意：我问老师什么时候回学校。asked为动词，后跟宾语；此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作asked的宾语，因此是when to go。故填to go。76not to play【解析】句意：父母应该警告孩子不要玩火。play“玩”；warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to play。77to do#doing【解析】句意：你会晚饭后继续在花园里干活吗？continue to do sth

49、.和continue doing sth.都表示“继续做某事”。故填to do/doing。78to walk【解析】句意： 汤姆急于步行穿过马路。 多危险啊！walk是动词，根据“hurried”可知，此处是hurry to do sth.“急忙做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to walk。79lose【解析】句意：这场大火使许多人失去了生命。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填lose。80not to think【解析】句意：尽量不要想太多你的分数。尽你所能！根据“too much of your points”可推出是尽量不要想分数，try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”。故填not to think。