外研版初二（上）英语第20讲：Module10语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Module 10语法篇_熟练掌握本模块语法知识。情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not. 一当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用may/might.You may /might be right .He may/might tell his wife .May与might 没有太大区别，形式上might 是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性还要小。They may co

2、me tomorrow .There might be some rain tomorrow morning. possible 表示可能性形容词possible 表示可能性，常用句型有： It is possible to do sth . It is possible that EG:Is it possible to finish the work today ？It is possible that itll be snowy tomorrow.probably 和possible 都表示可能性Probably和possible 都表示可能性。 Probably 表示“很可能” ，它所

3、表示的可能性比possibly 大。 常用句型有：主语 + will + probably/possibly +v. +EG:Itll probably be sunny and hot.Mr. Wang will possibly agree.知识拓展 1. probably与may/might区别 都表示可能性，但probably表示的可能性较大，同时在句中的位置有很大区别。probably可以放在句首， 句中，句中时位于实意动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。may/might作为情态动词放在动词之前。 2. 其他表示“可能性”的形容词和副词 (1) maybe意为“大概、或许”，

4、多用于口语，还可以用于礼貌的建议或请求。Maybe Ill go. 或许我会去。 (2) perhaps意为“也许，可能，大概”，可与maybe互换，但比maybe正式。 Perhaps she has already known the answer. 可能她已经知道了答案。 (3) possibly 意为“可能地，也许，或许”，较probably语气弱。 John probably told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything.约翰可能已经把事情告诉他爸爸了，他通常什么都告诉他。1. I dont

5、 know the way to the post office. What _ I do?A. may B. must C. do D. should2.The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten.Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. because C. althoughD. and3. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place

6、 for vacation.mayB. should C. needD. must4. It will _ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August. A. possibleB. probableC. probablyD. Impossible5. I heard someone called her “White Angel.” I think she _be a nurse A. can B. may C. need D. shall 解析：1. 本题考查表示征询某人的建议，应用句型What should I do? 。故选D。 2.考查连词用法。if如果

7、, 表示条件; because因为, 表示原因; although尽管, 表示让步。由句意“尽管那个男孩只有十岁, 但他能说英语和日语。”可知选C。3.考查情态动词辨析。may“可能; 可以”; should“应该”; need“需要”; must“必须”。根据句意“你们决定去哪里过暑假了吗? 还没有。我们可能去青岛。它是个度假的好地方。”可以判断用may。故选A。4.考查词语辨析。possible常用于以下结构中, 即“It is possible+ that从句和It is possible+动词不定式”; probably常用于“主语+will probably/possibly +谓语

8、动词”中, 故选C。5. 本题考查情态动词的用法，根据句意“我听有人叫她白的的天使，我想她可能是一名护士”，故选B。基础演练一用所给词的适当形式填空1. Liu Fang_ (can) sing several English songs when she was only four years old. 2. Whats the weather like today?Its_ (sun).3. Its good_(hear)that our class won the football game.4. The best time_ (read) English articles is in

9、the morning.5. The days get_ (long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter.答案：1. could2. sunny3. to hear4. to read 5. longer巩固提高用because ,so ,but 填空1 I got up late today , _ I was late for school. 2 Money is important , _ it cant buy everything .3 He didnt come to school this morning _ he wa

10、s ill .4 Danny brought his swimming clothes _ he would like to swim .5 It will be snowy tomorrow _ we can make a snowman. 6 By the end of the day we were tired _happy . 答案：1 so 2 but 3 because 4 because 5 so 6 but 选择填空。1.Its _ for us to travel in space some day.A. possible B. likelyC. possibly D. Pr

11、obably2.Jane，how can I get to Chinatown?Sorry，I dont know.Ask Emily. She _ know.A. cant B. mayC. need D. will3.Get up early, _ you can get to school on time.A. and B. butC. so D. although4.It _ rain in the afternoon. Take a raincoat with you.A. may B. may beC. possible D. possibly5.When are you goin

12、g camping with us?_ day you like. Im free these days.A. Many B. SomeC. Any D. Another答案：ABCAC 一单项选择. 1.What are you going to do this weekend?Im not sure. I _ go to visit my friend.mustB. needC. mightD. can2.Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?_, thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC.

13、BothD. None3. My mother will _ make supper later because shes busy with her housework.A. mightB. beC. probablyD. possible4.Frank lives a simple(简朴的)life _ he has lots of money.I think so.A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. if5. _! Its getting dark.A. Come onB. Be carefulC. In my opinionD. Go on6. -The man

14、_ be our English teacher . I met him in our classroom just now -I think so. A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt 7. -Look at the dark cloud . will it be rainy ? - I am not sure. It _ be rainy A .might B. can C. need D. have to 8.-I hear youve got a new book . _ I have a look ?-Yes, certainly A. May B. D

15、o C. Must D. Should 9.Linda, come to answer the phone . It _ be your mother .A. can B. maybe C .may D. will 10. _ my car is very old , I dont want to buy a new one A. Although B. Because C. If D. But 答案: 15. CBCAA CAACA二. 完形填空 。Which season do you like best? I love summer best 1 I can do many outdoo

16、r activities. I like going to the park, after a long days 2 . In summer its very 3 to go camping. I also love to 4 in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature there is 5 than that in other places, so I feel really comfortable. I also love to drive up to the north. It is 6 there.

17、The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. When I wake up I can hear the birds 7 there. I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours. I love to sit in my garden. There I can 8 the flowers. I love to walk on the beach as the 9 goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful. Wh

18、en it is 10 outside, I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed. 1. A. afterB. becauseC. beforeD. until2. A. sleepB. restC. workD. play3. A. niceB. awfulC. badD. polite4. A. skateB. swimC. runD. walk5. A. higherB. tallerC. shorterD. lower6. A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy7. A. singi

19、ngB. cryingC. sleepingD. reading8. A. hearB. smellC. tasteD. cut9. A. earthB. moonC. MarsD. sun10. A. coolB. coldC. hotD. warm答案：BCABD BABDC _(2019-2019学年度上学期期末六校联考试卷)一完型填空. Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and 1 . He came to a house and asked a young 2 only for a glass of water. B

20、ut the lady was so 3 that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “ 4 should I pay you?”“You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim 5 her from the bottom of his heart.Years later, Jim became a 6 . One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognize

21、d（辨认出） her at once and decided to 7 to save her life.The operation（手术） was successful, but it is expensive. After looking at the womans bill（账单）, Jim wrote 8 on it. When the woman got the bill, she was surprised to look at it. 9 , There are some words on it. She began to 10 the following words:“Its

22、free, because you gave me a cup of hot milk when I was a poor boy. ”（ ）1. A. hot B. hungryC. cool D. strong（ ）2. A. womanB. manC. husbandD. waiter（ ）3. A. angryB. beautifulC. luckyD. kind（ ）4. A. WhenB. WhereC. How much D. Why（ ）5. A. thankedB. forgotC. missedD. understood（ ）6. A. teacherB. workerC.

23、 doctorD. driver（ ）7. A. say helloB. try his bestC. give awayD. get back（ ）8. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something（ ）9. A. HoweverB. WheneverC. EspeciallyD. Hardly（ ）0. A. writeB. rememberC. readD. guess答案：BADCA CBDAC二阅读理解。AOur world is becoming hotter and hotter because of climate change.

24、 Some scientists worry that the hot weather will be bad for the crops around the world. Recently, scientists at the Global Crop Diversity Trust(全球作物多样化基金会)started a program. They will go on trips to look for wild relatives(亲缘植物)of the crops around the world. They want to build a library of these wil

25、d plants. They hope the library will help people grow new crops to live in the hot weather. Scientists say about one-fifth of the worlds plants will die out over the next 20 to 30 years. Thats why its important to build a library of wild plants.The program will include(包含)23 crops such as banana, be

26、an, potato, rice, wheat and so on. The work will take 10 years. The first trip will start next year, scientists will keep the plants in a number of places around the world.1. Our world is becoming hotter and hotter because of_. A. the cloudB. the windC. climate changeD. the rain2. They will go on tr

27、ips to look for wild relatives of the crops_.A. around ChinaB. around the worldC. around the USD. around the country3. Scientists want to build _ of these wild plants. 21A. a gardenB. a fieldC. a museumD. a library4. How many crops will the program include?A. 23. B. 32. C. 46. D. 20.5. How long will

28、 the work take?A. 5 years. B. 10 years.C. 10 months. D. 5 days.答案：15. CBDAB B Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid(潮湿的)because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, the

29、res no winter and you can enjoy sunshine(阳光)every day. The typhoon(台风)season is from June to October.There are many mountains in Taiwan. (A)A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountain there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very t

30、all and many of them are really old.Sun Moon Lake is the largest nature lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.(B)We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumpling with shrimp(虾)in it is my favour

31、ite.Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them?根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。1. 任务一、根据短文内容, 完成下面的句子。The writer went to spend the summer vacation with_.2. 任务二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。The trees in the forest in A-li Mountain are_.A. tall and oldB. shortC. newD. short and old3.

32、 任务三、将画线(B)处的句子译成汉语。4. 任务四、画线(A)处句子中有一处并只有一处错误, 请改正并写出正确的句子。5. 任务五、回答下列问题。(A)Whats the weather like in Taiwan?(B)Where did the writer spend the vacation?答案： 1. his(her)parents2. A3. 我们也去了海滩, 享受阳光。4. A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there. 5. (A) Its warm and humid. (B)Taiwan.CDiffe

33、rent weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is ver

34、y hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong w

35、ind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)Weather also

36、 has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel colder in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful.

37、People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowairpressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1.The underlined word “intelligence” in th

38、e passage means _ in Chinese.A. 财富 B. 记忆C. 智力 D. 生活2.From the passage we can inform that people may be ill more often when _.A. the weather is hot and wetB. the weather changes greatlyC. the weather is warmD. the weather is always cold3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin

39、 people might feel tired in cold weather.B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18.C. A person may have a worse memory on high-air-pressure days.D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.4.Winter may be a bad time for _ people.A. fat B. thinC. tall D. short5.The passage most probably comes from _.A. a newspaper B. an advertisementC. a travel magazine D. a storybook答案：CBDBA