外研版初二（下）英语第18讲：Module 9 语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Module 9语法篇_1.熟练掌握whether/if引导的宾语从句2.熟练掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句1. whether/if引导的宾语从句whether与 if意为“是否”，在我们表达不确定的概念时，用whether/if引导宾语从句。此时whether/if在从句中不作句子成分，但不能省略。一般情况下可以互换使用。He asked if whether we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。He didnt tell me if whether he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。1) 在介词后、不定式之前

2、、以及直接与or not连用时，只能用whether。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。注意：若不是直接与 or not 用在一起，则有时也可用 if： I dont know whether if he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。2) 当引导一个否定的宾语从句时

3、，通常用 if 而不用 whether。I dont care if it doesnt rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。注意：在个别词语(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的从句否定式有时也可用 whether 引导。I wonder if whether he isnt mistaken. 我想知道他是否错了。2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句还可以由疑问词what，which，who，where，when，how，why等引导。疑问词在句中有实际意义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，不能省略。疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等；疑问副词在句中作状语。 I dont know

4、 what we should do. 我不知道我们应该做什么。 Do you know which film they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论哪部电影吗？ Can you tell me who she is waiting for? 你能告诉我她正在等谁吗？ He told us where they were going to travel. 他告诉我们他们打算去哪儿旅游。 Do you know when the train will arrive? 你知道火车什么时候到吗？ The police told us how we could get th

5、ere. 警察告诉我们怎样可以到那儿。 No one knows why Amy is not happy today. 没有人知道埃米为什么今天不高兴。 单项选择1.（2019北京中考）-Can you tell me to London ? -Sure . Next month .A. when you will travel B. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel2.（2019内蒙古包头中考）-It s said that the new highway has been completed .

6、-Yes , but we dont know its to be opened to traffic soon . A. whichB. whenC. whether D. since 3.（2019内蒙古乌鲁木齐中考）-What did the young lady ask just now ?-She wondered .A. what time was it B. whether the book had come out C. if could she use the computer D. when she will get her passport 4.（2019陕西中考）-Mu

7、m, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night .-Next week .A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go 5.（2019湖北恩施中考）Can you tell me your bike this Sunday?A. that I can borrowB. whether can I borrowC. whether I can borrow6. I dont know she

8、will come to my birthday party or not.A. whenB. whetherC. what D. who解析及答案：1. 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B和D；在结合答语“下个月”可知，宾语从句的时态要用一般将来时。故选A。2. 句意：-据说新的公路已经竣工了。-是的，但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。故选C。3. 空格所在句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。A和C是疑问语序，排除；主句时态为一般过去时，从句一般要用相应的过去时，D项用了一般将来时，排除。故选B4. 由答语“下周”可推知，问句应对事件进

9、行提问，排除B和D。主句的谓语动词含有情态动词，其宾语从句的时态可根据意义用任何适当的时态。由问句“妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗？”及答语可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时，排除A，故选C。5. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；根据本题的疑问语气可排除A。故选C。6.本题中能和or not搭配的词是whether，意为“是否”，故选B。基础演练一、单项选择1. - I wonder .- Zebras. A. what do they call these animals B. how they call these animals C. what they call these animal

10、s D. how do they call these animals2. I dont know the day after tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we startedB. when did we start C. when we will startD. when will we start3. - Do you know the MP3 player last Tuesday?- Sorry, I have no idea. A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay for C.

11、 how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for4. I cant understand she likes computer games so much. A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where5. I cant remember I have seen her before. A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. how答案：1-5 CCCCA二、选词填空(句子选词填空) when which who thatwhy1. - Oh, I cant decide of the three books I

12、 should buy.- I think this one, Who Moved My Cheese, is the most interesting.2. - Can you tell me the film will start?- At eight oclock.3. - is your friend so unhappy?- Perhaps because he is missing his old school.4. - Ive heard Liu Yang won the race in our school again. Is it true?- Yes. Isnt it wo

13、nderful?5. - Could you tell me the man in front of the car is?- Li Leis father.答案：1. which2. when3. why4. that5. who巩固提高三、按要求转换句型(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)1. Does Mr. Green live in Beijing? Could you tell me?Could you tell me Mr. Green in Beijing?2. When will the plane arrive? He wants to know.He wants to know

14、the plane arrive.3. Where is she from? Can you tell me? Can you tell me ?4. Could you tell us? What happened to her?Could you tell us ?5. Whats wrong with you? Father asked me. Father asked me what wrong with .答案：1. whether/if, lives2. when, will3. where she is from4. what happened to her5. was, me四

15、、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 我想知道今天有没有去北京的火车。I want to know there is a train to Beijing today.2. 我不知道是否会有人买。I dont know people will buy it not.3. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Do you know a double room ?4. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。I want to know late for school again today.5. 有人问我“五一”期间去了哪里。Someone asked during the May Day holiday.答案

16、：1. if/whether2. whether, or3. how much; is4. why you were5. where I went一、单项选择1. Can you tell me your boss looks like? A. whyB. whichC. whenD. what2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know Tom will come and join us. A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where3. - Could you tell me the school leavers party is?

17、- In the school hall. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how4. - Have you ever seen the film 2019?- Yes, but I dont believe the year 2019 will see the end of the world. A. thatB. whatC. howD. if5. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where6. Do you k

18、now I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how7. - Do you remember he came?- Yes, I do, he came by car. A. howB. whenC. thatD. if8. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering you could go with me. A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where9. - Do you know Amy came

19、 to school this morning?- Her bike was broken, so she had to walk. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where10. - Do you know World Water Day is?- On March 22nd. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which11. - Im not sure Tony will come or not.- Me neither. A. whenB. ifC. whetherD. weather12. I was told to meet Mr. White at

20、the airport. But I dont know he will arrive. A. whenB. howC. whereD. why13. Thomas wants to know Nina lives. A. whereB. whoC. whatD. if14. I dont know its polite or not to eat with our arms or elbows on the table in America. A. ifB. whetherC. weatherD. which15. There are many CD-ROMs in the bookshop

21、. I dont know to buy. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. how答案：1-5 DAAAA6-10 AAABA11-15 CAABB二、完形填空 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and 1 it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart 2 to f

22、ind friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to 3 it grow. First, you should choose a friend. 4 makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 5 . For example, if you have a

23、bad day, a good friend should 6 your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your 7 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Y

24、ou have to talk to him or her. When there is 8 around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a 9 . There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and 10 why you did this or that. Remember that f

25、riendship is the most important thing in your life.1.A. knowB. keepC. believeD. remember2.A. reasonsB. lessonsC. newsD. ways3.A. takeB. useC. makeD. cover4.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Who5.A. famousB. richC. strongD. patient6.A. seeB. listen toC. findD. ask7.A. moneyB. storiesC. livesD. food8.A. someoneB

26、. somethingC. everythingD. no one9.A. letterB. wordC. sentenceD. book10.A. talkB. explainC. thinkD. give答案：1-5 BDCAD6-10 BCDAB _ _阅读理解ADear American Girl, My birthday party guest list has a lot of people on it, but I can only invite five to my birthday party. Theyre all my good friends. How can I ch

27、oose?JessicaDear Jessica, You can talk to your parents about your birthday party. Explain that picking only five friends might cause friendship problems for you, and ask if theres a way to deal with it. Could you have a simpler party with more people? You can change your party plan to include more f

28、riends. This could avoid hurting peoples feelings.American Girl Dear American Girl, Theres a girl in our grade who always follows us around. We dont like her because shes annoying and always getting in our business (插手我们的事情). How can we get her to play with someone else without hurting her feelings?

29、Four friendsDear Four friends, You four need to be careful because this is how many bullying(欺负) situations get started. This girl is just trying to find a place to fit in. Maybe its with your group, and maybe not. Either way, try not to be mad at her for annoying you, and really give her a chance.

30、Be kind. Say hi. And accept the fact that shes not perfectwho is perfect, after all? If she asks you questions you dont want to answer, just ask her a question about herself to change the topic. Telling this girl to play with someone else can turn quickly into bullying. That will hurt her feelings a

31、nd might put you four in trouble. So just share your friendship.American Girl 1. The underlined word it refers to . A. birthday partyB. birthday plan C. guest listD. restaurant2. According to American Girl, Jessica should . A. not have a birthday party B. have a birthday party with her family C. inv

32、ite five best friends to her birthday party D. have a simpler birthday party with more friends3. American Girl advises Four friends to . A. say nothing to the girl B. make the girl be perfect C. give the girl a chance D. tell the girl to play with someone elseBFeeling Left Out? A reader wrote in to

33、say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt around. Heres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You w

34、ant to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile,

35、 and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say Do you want to sit here? in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say Hi, can I play, too? or just join in. If you

36、have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pretty soon, youll have one, or two,

37、 or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!4. This text is written for . A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. visitors5. According to the writer

38、, some kids feel lonely at break because they . A. have trouble with their studies B. dont have their best friends around C. need their parents to be with them D. are too young to look after themselves6. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) . A. sharing your ideasB. talking before

39、 many people C. studying better at schoolD. developing new friendship7. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because . A. they miss their old friends a lot B. they have no time to stay with others C. teachers know who wants a new friend D. they are shy or not good at making friends8. Th

40、e expression feeling left out means in Chinese. A. 受冷落B. 被调侃C. 挨批评D. 遭攻击C Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. In making friends, children learn how to

41、 get in touch with the others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other during the class. If the parents care about their children whether they made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents

42、 need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend to your child. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are

43、glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端). Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their ow

44、n. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practice staying together. Have children play games that require team work and group problem solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In wha

45、t ways didnt you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, see books such as Games Book by Terry Orlick, Energizers by Carol Apacki, and Team-Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to show thanks to the others. The parents can enco

46、urage children to do this by setting the example for them.9. According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A. have some troubles in the future B. worry about everything in the future C. not know the importance of making friends D. not find anybody to help him10. Friendship can be h

47、elpful to the children EXCEPT . A. providing a lot of funB. getting in touch with others C. solving the problemsD. helping to trick in the exams11. The writers purpose of writing the article is to . A. tell what parents should do to help the children make friends B. show friends even does good to ch

48、ildrens study during the class C. tell the parents need to understand the steps of childrens friendship D. show how important the friendship is to the children12. When the children disagree with each other, the parents should . A. let them fight with each other until they find who is the winner B. d

49、o nothing to the children and believe in their abilities C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary D. talk with them and try to find good ways to stay togetherD（湖北孝感市孝南区2019年5月联考）How are you? is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But How ar

50、e you? is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks How are you? hopes to hear the answer Fine, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that How are you? isnt really a question and Fine isnt really an answer.They are simply other w

51、ays of saying Hello or Hi.Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks Do you agree?, the other person might think, No, Idisagree. I think youre wrong.But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say Im not sure. Its a nicer way to sa

52、y that you dontagree with someone. People dont say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one personsays Ive to go now.Often, the person who wants to hang up gives anexcuse:Someones at the door.Something i

53、s burning on the stove.The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesntwant to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finish

54、ing atalk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way thatpeople try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language. 13. When a person in America asks How are you?, he or she wants to hear_ AHow are you? BHello. CI dont know. DFine.14. When a person disagree

55、s with someone, it is polite to say_ AYou are wrong. I disagree. BIm not sure. CIm sure I disagree. DI dont agree with you.15. A polite way to finish a talk is to say_ AYou have to go now. BI want to hang up. CI have to go now. DI dont want to talk any more.16. When a person says Ive got to go now.

56、Someones at the door., the person may be_. Agiving an excuse Bhurting someones feelings Ctalking to a person at the door Dgoing to another place17. The rule of the game of language is probably_ . AAlways say what you mean BDont disagree with people. CNever say exactly what youre thinking. DBe polite.答案：1-3 CDC 4-8 CBDDA9-12 ADAC13-17 DBCAD