2012届高考英语新课标人教版第一轮必修4基础知识梳理复习UNIT 2 WORKING THE LAND.ppt

1、Unit 2Working the land1struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展；详细阐述3freedomn自由；自主4equipvt.&vi.配备；装备5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难6regret7reducevt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔vt.减少；减缩；简化1struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力例句He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。搭配struggle for.为而作斗争/拼搏struggle with/against.与作斗争struggle to d

2、o sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗运用完成句子(1)他们为了这个职位而斗争。They are _the position.(2)这几年来他们和我们一起与癌症作斗争。They struggled all through the years _us_ the cancer.(3)狐狸努力逃脱。The fox struggled_.(4)他挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前行。He_and dragged slowly ahead.struggling forwithagainstto escapestrugg

3、led to his feet2equipvt.&vi.配备；装备例句It was a modern,bright,well-equipped school.这是一所现代化，明亮且设备精良的学校。派生搭配equipment n装备，配备；用具equip sb.with 给某人配备be equipped to do sth.配有做的装备(或条件)equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某物be equipped with sth.配有某物运用完成句子(1)你所受的教育将使你具备未来生活的能力。Your education will _the ability of future life.(2

4、)我们的孩子要具备某些特殊技能。Our children will _some special skills.equip you forbe equipped with3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔例句I regret to say the position has been filled.十分抱歉，那个职位空缺已经有人填补了。He had no regrets for his actions.他对自己的行为一点都不感到后悔。搭配 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regret doing/having done st

5、h.后悔已经做了某事regret that-clause 遗憾/后悔运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1)I now regret_(leave)school so young.(2)I regret _(inform)you that your contract will not berenewed.leaving/having leftto inform4reduce vt.减少；减缩；简化例句He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos.他把体重从 98 公斤减到 92 公斤。搭配运用reduce sth.to.把某物减少到reduce sth.by

6、.把某物减少了完成句子(1)我们必须把我们的开支减少到每个月 300 元。We must _ our expenses _300 yuan a month.(2)他们的产量已减少了百分之十。Their output _10 percent.reducetohas been reduced by用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。Be careful not to _quantity _quality.2戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。Giving up smoking _heart disease.3虽说世路多艰，但我们全都得努力为美好的将来而奋斗。Life is har

7、d but we all have to_ our bright future.4学生人数在迅速增加。Student numbers are_.5他随身带着一张街道平面图。He _himself _ a street plan.6我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。I _that you fail the exam.confusewithwill reduce the risk ofstruggle forexpanding rapidlyequippedwithregret to tell you1rid.of 摆脱；除去2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于3keep.free from

8、/of 使免受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物)1rid.of 摆脱；除去例句Many people are working hard to rid the world offamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。拓展运用get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉完成句子(1)他还清了债。The man _himself _ debt.(2)咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。Lets_ this old furniture.ridofget rid of2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于例句You must focus on this problem.你必须关注一下这个问题。拓展运用focus

9、 sth.on 将某物集中于完成句子他的眼睛集中于电视屏幕上。He _ the TV screen.focused his eyes on3 keep.free from/of(protect sb./sth.from.)使免受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物)例句We should keep ourselves free from drugs.我们应该远离毒品。运用完成句子今年我们想方设法使花园不生杂草。We have managed to _the garden _weeds thisyear.keepfree from/of用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，他

10、的老师对他的表现很满意。He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher_his performance.2真是一个热天啊，我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出购物。It is really a hot day.I _stay in the house than goout shopping.3多亏了你及时的帮助，我们才能按时完成任务。_your timely help,we could finish the task on time.wassatisfied withwould ratherThanks to4他正在国外开发他的事业。He

11、is _ his business abroad.5我把他们带到了我的学校。I _my school.6这个女孩挣扎着让自己不流眼泪。The girl struggled to _herself _tears.7戴顶帽子可使你免受太阳的照射。Wearing a hat can _the sunlight.8今天我太忙了，精神集中不起来了。Im so tired that I cant _anything today.building upled them toridofkeep you free from/offocus on原句 1This special strain of rice ma

12、kes it possible toproduce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。精讲“make itadj.to do sth.”结构表示“使做某事成为”。it 为形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。make 在此作使役动词，it 后面可以跟名词、形容词、动词原形等作宾语补足语。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。Computers can make learning_.(2)我记得我跟你讲清楚了我不会来的。I remember I made_.原句

13、2What do you think would happen if tomorrow therewas suddenly no rice to eat?如果明天突然没有大米可以食用，你认为会出现何种局面？精讲句型“疑问词do you think陈述句？”常用来询问对方的想法。easier and more interestingit clear to you that I was not coming精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)你认为这是谁干的？Who do you think_?(2)你认为会出什么事情？What do you suppose_?(3)你认为派谁去那里工作好些？Wh

14、o do you suggest_there?did thiswill happenbe sent to work运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always(1)_(受饥饿困扰)For decades,they struggledto search for ways to increase rich harvests,but withoutsuccess.Now,things have changed.(2)_(多 亏)Dr.Yuansresearch on the hybri

15、d rice,farmers are producing harvests(3)_(多 了 一 倍)before,which means 22%of the worldspeople(4)_(摆脱了)hunger.Mostof the famers say they(5)_now _(相当满意)their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside.disturbed by hungerThanks totwiceas large ashave got rid of/rid themselves ofarequite sa

16、tisfied with听说考试“故事复述”考试目标及备考策略本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章，长度在 250 个单词左右。故事内容往往比较贴近生活，包括学校生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。文章结构比较完整，易于通过听来理解内容，并进行口头表述。一、宏观应试目标复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有更高的要求。除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外，复述故事更加强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握，同时考查能否恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息，并正确而连贯表达的能力。新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外，还有以下三个主要的要求：1使用适

17、当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等；2学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息；3在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。二、微观能力目标具体而言，同学们要具备：1宏观获取篇章脉络的能力；2组织要点的能力；3连贯表达的能力；4正确使用语法、词汇的能力。三、备考策略1听取故事时，要注意：(1)宏观把握，注意开头句；(2)记录关键词。2复述故事时，要注意：(1)明确复述时使用的人称或称谓；(2)代词 he、she 要弄清，正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时的连词；(3)复述要连贯，不要连续重复某个词或某句话。3常规训练建议：(1)课堂上大胆发言，把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会

18、提高口头表达能力；(2)充分利用课堂教学素材，选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练；(3)有意识地培养速记的能力，积累丰富有效的速记符号；(4)礼用旧题型的听力材料，进行听说训练。忽略旧题型的选项部分，一边听一边记录要点，训练听取大意、获取要点以及已记录要点的能力，同时用自己的语言进行复述，强化故事复述能力的培养。基础思路点拨一如何合并句子(二)【实例分析】写作内容澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲，是世界第六大国家。它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来

19、到这里体验它独特的美景。总面积为7,686,850 平方公里，人口约 2,000 万。写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。思路点拨一、试题分解整理后，该篇文章可以拆分为 10 个简单句：1澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲。2澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。3澳大利亚的总面积 7,686,850 平方公里。4澳大利亚的人口约 2,000 万。5澳大利亚是一个以干旱气候为主的国家。6只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。7澳大利亚由六个州组成。8其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。9澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名。10世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。分别翻译如下：1Austr

20、alia is located in the smallest continentOceania.2Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.3Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.4Australia has a population of about 20 million.5Australia has a mainly dry climate.6Only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall.7Austra

21、lia is made up of 6 states.8Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states.9Australia is famous for its bright sunshine,countless sheepand cattle and its unique wildlife.10 The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy itsscenery.二、合并句子1尽量运用分词短语、同位语结构等，使文章简洁，通顺。澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲，是世界

22、第六大国家。Located in the smallest continentOceania,Australia is thesixth largest country in the world.或 者：Australia,the sixth largest country in the world,islocated in the smallest continent.2巧用带 with 的介词短语作定语。澳大利亚的总面积为 7,686,850 平方公里，人口约 2,000 万。It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers wit

23、h apopulation of about 20 million.3巧用连接词，如 and，写出规范的并列句。它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas haveplenty of rainfall.4尽量用非限制性定语从句，润色文章。它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。It is made up of 6 states,in which Melbourne and Sydney arethe largest cities.5尽量运用复合句、倒装句、

24、状语从句等高级表达法。它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美。Because it is famous for its bright sunshine,countless sheepand cattle and its unique wildlife,the tourists from all over theworld come to enjoy its scenery.三、连句成文AustraliaLocated in the smallest continentOceania,Australia isthe sixth largest

25、country in the world.It covers a total area of7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20million.It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas haveplenty of rainfall.Whats more,it is made up of 6 states,in whichMelbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.Because it is famousfor its bright sunshine,countless sheep and cattle and its uniquewildlife,the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy itsscenery.