2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 7：UNIT 3UNDER THE SEA.ppt

1、第一部分 基础模块夯实Module 7Unit 3 Under the seaSection I.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.depth n.深,深度,deeply adv.深深地 deep adj.&adv.深的;深入地2.conserve v.保存 conservation n.保存,保持3.vivid adj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的 vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地4.tasty adj.好吃的 v.taste 品尝;n味道 tasteless adj.没味道的重点单词1.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴2.arge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策3.witn

2、ess n.目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击4.target n.目标；靶5.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃6.pause v.暂停；中指7.reflect vt.映射；反射;思考重点单词8.aware adj.意识到的；知道的9.scare v.恐吓;受惊吓10.drag vt.拖；拉；扯11.neat adj.整齐的；匀称的12.pension n.养老金；退休金13.boundary n.界限；分界线重点词组1.sort out整理；挑出2.help.out 帮助某人摆脱困难或危难3.throw oneself out of 跃出4.upside down上下翻转过来5.

3、be scared to death 吓死了6.be/become aware of 对知道；意识到重点句型1.It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2.I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting,so even though I didnt have

4、the right clothes on,raced after him.3.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!重点语法被动语态（II）(见语法专题 P316)一、核心单词1.annualnjul adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴 annually adv.年年地，每年地(1)an annual income 年收入(2)an annual report年度报告(3)Premier Wen Jiabao

5、 noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。小练：汉译英（1）为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。To have a better understanding,we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends.（2）工人们的年收入增加了250元。The wage of wo

6、rkers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year.2.witnesswitnis n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击(1)He is the witness to the accident.他是事故的目击者。(2)This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。归纳：give witness on behalf of sb.为某人作证小练：汉译英（1）没有人能证明他在场。None could witness that he was present

7、.（2）这些事实证明了他的粗心。These facts are a witness to his carelessness.（3）她替被告作证。She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.3.abandonbndn vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.放任,狂热(1)They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem.他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。(2)We should keep off those who abandon themselves

8、 to drugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。(3)Dont waste the food left,and abandon it to the dog.不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。归纳：abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于abandonto sb.把舍弃给with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地小练：短语填空(1)After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_(纵情地).(2)(这项方案的放弃)_ resulted from lack of enough money.(3)During th

9、e World War II，millions of people throughout the world_(离弃家园).(4)_(不要悲观失望)though in great difficulty.(1)with abandon(2)The abandon of the project(3)abandoned their homes(4)Do not abandon yourself to despair4.reflectriflekt v.映射；反射；思考reflection n.反射；沉思reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的(1)Her severe look refl

10、ected how she really felt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。(2)Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。(3)I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。归纳：reflect on 思考，反省小练：用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空(1)The moon appears a _ surface of the lake.(2)After a minutes _，he answered.(3)The problems _ at discussion are t

11、o be dealt at tomorrows meeting.(1)reflective (2)reflection (3)reflected5.awarew adj.意识到的；知道的(1)He wasnt aware of the danger.他没有意识到危险。(2)Is she aware that Im coming?她知道我要来吗?归纳：bebecome aware of sth.意识到某事be aware that-clause知道；意识到make sb.aware that-clause提醒某人注意make sb.aware of让某人注意到注意：aware后跟名词性从句时，一

12、般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。小练：用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.(2)The principal didnt seem to be aware_ there should have been so much dispute about the decis

13、ion.(3)Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise_ about AIDS.(4)Mike seems_ of the trouble hes causing,otherwise he would stop it.(1)of (2)that (3)awareness (4)unaware6.scare sk v.恐吓；受惊吓scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的(1)You scared me by coming in so quietly.你这么

14、悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。(2)Most girls are scared to light the firework.大多女孩不敢放烟花。归纳：be scared of(=be afraid of)遇到(某种事物或行为)而害怕be scared to do.(=be afraid to do)不敢做be scared to death吓死了小练：汉译英（1）听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。The thief was scared to death when hearing the gunshot.（2）他容易受惊吓。He scares easily.二、重点词组1.sort out整理；挑出;解决(问

15、题困难)(1)Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。(2)Weve got a few lime problems to sort out.我们有几个小问题要解决。(3)He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk.他在整理桌上的一堆文件。短语归纳：sort through 查看并挑选出put away 把存放好小练：汉译英（1）他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。He sorted his own photos out from

16、others and kept them in a album.（2）放学了，把书本收好。After school,put away your books.2.help out 帮助（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使脱离困境(1)Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?(2)Please help yourself to some fish.随便吃点鱼。(3)She cant help laughing.她忍不住大笑起来。(4)I cant help but wait.我只得等。短语归纳：help sb.with sth.帮助某

17、人做某事with the help of 在的帮助下,借助help oneself to请自便cant help doing sth.禁不住cant help but do sth.只得；不得不小练：汉译英（1）在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。With the help of the teacher and his classmates,Xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games.（2）地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。In the earthqu

18、ake,many parents couldnt help but leave their children in the ruin.3.throw oneself out of 跃出The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said“Im here.那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。短语归纳：throw oneself at冲向throw oneself into投身手；积极从事throw away扔掉throw up呕吐throw sb.into prison把某人投入监狱throw at对准；向扔去throw to向(方向)扔

19、去小练：汉译英（1）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。After a short rest,he threw himself into rescuing again.（2）你可以把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。You can pass this book to him but its wrong to throw books at others.4.upside down 上下翻转过来(1)The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down.这淘气的孩子老是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。(2)He w

20、ore the sweatshirt inside out.他当时把运动衫反过来穿。短语归纳：inside out里面翻转过来的；彻底地小练：汉译英（1）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！Youve hung that picture upside down!（2）春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂In the Spring Festival,Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.三、课文回顾Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killers helpe

21、d whalers catch huge whales before he began to work at the whaling station at the age of 16.After working there he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.On the afternoon he arrived,when he was sorting his 1 ,he heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the killers,especially

22、 old Tom,2 (help)lead the way and catch a whale.First,3 pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale,some 4 (throw)themselves on the top of the whales blow-hole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon 5 the whale and

23、let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded,the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whales body swiftly down into the 6 (deep)of the sea.He 7 (tell)that the body wouldnt float up for around 24 hours,during which the killers would have a good feed on it

24、s lips and tongues.One day,one of the whalers,James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of 8 (abandon)by the other whalers,a shark appeared.9 Clancys surprise,it was old Tom 10 came and saved James in time.1.accommodation 2.helped 3.a4.throwing 5.at6.dep

25、ths 7.was told8.being abandoned 9.To 10.that/who四、句子精析与仿写1.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。句子分析：（1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。（2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Given more attention,the trees could have

26、 grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。仿写：（1）我国教育部于2006年12月启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”活动，要求学生每天锻炼至少一小时。The Ministry of Education started the“Sunshine Physical Education”program in December,2006,requiring students to do exercise at least one hour a day.（2）由于忙于作业，大部分学生尤其是中学生没时间锻炼，结果学生近视率高，体质不断下降。Having too much ho

27、mework to do,most students,especially we middle school students,hardly have time to do physical exercise,and as a result,many of us are near-sighted and our health is continuously declining.2.It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen

28、 whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徒时捕捉须鲸。句子分析：when引导定语从句。仿写：（1）如今是国际合作日益增多的时候，所以学习外语是我们从外部世界获取信息的重要途径之一。Nowadays,it is a time when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent,so learning foreign language is one of the important channels for us

29、to get information from the outside world.（2）如今低碳生活是一种健康、时尚的生活方式，越来越受到人们的喜爱，很多人通过低碳生活方式节约能源，保护环境。Nowadays,it is a time when Low-Carbon life,a totally healthy and fashionable lifestyle,becomes more and more popular among the people and a large number of people are trying to save energy and protect en

30、vironment by leading such a life.3.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。句子分析：be aware that/be aware of/become aware of 注意到，了解，意识到。如：I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。He is an artistically aware young man.他是个懂艺术的青年。仿写：（1）我认

31、为，父母应该意识到学会分享的重要性，并且必须训练自己的孩子学会分享。In my opinion,parents should become aware of the importance of sharing and must train their child to learn how to share.（2）你要小心，这个海湾里的浪很大，很多游泳的人都被卷到海里去了。Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been carried out to sea.4.Old Tom was he

32、lping the whalers out.老汤姆正在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境。句子分析：help(sb)out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难。如：I cannot help but be sorry.我不能不感到遗憾。仿写：（1）我们职员人手不足时,他总是急人之难。Hes always willing to help us out when were short of staff.（2）每当我遇到困难时，他给我讲的故事总能给我信心和勇气，帮助我摆脱困境。The story he told me is always giving me confidence and courage and helpin

33、g me out every time I meet difficulty.Section II.单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.We were allwhen we saw herlook,which showed she was really angry.(frighten)2.Whatme most was that my request was refused without any reason.When the news came.I felt sothat I just wanted to find a place to hide myself.(embarrass)3.The s

34、chool canmore than 3000 students.So every one of us can findhere.(accommodate)4.Winskey iswith bright blue eyes,fair hair and a slim body.Every one is attracted by her.(beauty)5.Miss Woods,the housekeeper,the attack.The police will take her to the court as a.(witness)6.She wasto ride on the horse be

35、cause once the horse kicked her and that gave her a.(scare)7.These shears arentenough to cut the grass.Please have them.(sharp)8.The West Lakethe young couple.They looked happily at the in the calm water.(reflect)9.He has had five yearsin teaching.Now he is a very teacher.(experience)10.He wasby the

36、 seafood which isif taken in large quantities.(poison)1.frightened,frightening 2.embarrassed,embarrassed 3.accommodate,accommodations 4.beautiful,beauty 5.witnessed,witness 6.scared,scare 7.sharp,sharpened8.reflected,reflection 9.experience,experienced 10.poisoned,poisonous 二、活用表格中的短语1.Dont count on

37、 other people to _ you _of trouble.2.John has_ having done something wrong.3.Everything was turned _.4.I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty metersme.5.The cold windsyour skin very quickly.6.It was a few moments before his eyes_the bright glare of the sun.7.Choose an activity that reallywith your way

38、of life.8.When you_your new job,invite some of your old friends out to lunch.9.The snake picked up its head andits tongue which gave everyone a fright.10.We_ _ _with her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge.1.helpout 2.been aware of 3.upside down 4.ahead of 5.dry out 6.became adjusted

39、to 7.fits in 8.are settled in 9.stuck out 10.felt at home三、完形填空词数：295建议用时：20分钟难度：秘诀探寻：形容词的搭配技巧点拨有些形容词可以加一个形容词修饰，表示强调，使表达更加生动。常见的有：wide open(张得大大的)，fast asleep(睡得很熟的)，wide awake(完全醒着的)，icy cold(冰冷的)，etc.；有些形容词可以和不同的介词搭配，考生应注意比较、归纳。如：sick for渴望/sick of厌倦；tired from因而疲劳/tired of对厌倦；engaged in忙于/engaged

40、 to与某人订婚。真题导悟1.With it,astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle_of flying into space and returning many times.A.capable B.suitable C.efficient D.Fit1.A be capable of doing sth.是固定搭配，为“有能力做某事”。真题导悟2.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A.accessible B.rel

41、ativeC.acceptable D.sensitive2.A be accessible to意为“可得到的，可接近的，可进入的”。3.If it is quite _ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.3.convenient固定搭配If it is convenient to sb.“如果方便的话”。图穷匕现本文中的第3，15题。思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleSwimming with Dolphins Para 1took a trip to，in which dolphins swam.Introduc

42、tion to his trip Swimming with Dolphins.Main ideaThe passage is about the authors trip with his friend where they touched dolphins and were kissed by them in the pool and they experienced an incident due to dolphins bad mood.Para 2from the trainer，had been trained wellThey were divided into groups a

43、nd taught something about dophins for preparation.Para 34walked to a place，a dolphin to come，let us touch them.，to be kissed，down to the waterSwimming with the Dolphins.Para 5pat us with their tails.In their free time,they met with the situation where dolphins were in bad mood and they were taught t

44、o deal with it.Three years ago,I took a trip to Cancun,Mexico with a friend of mine.There we 1 the trip“Swimming with Dolphins”.There was a huge park where there were several 2 in which dolphins swam.I was 3 about what would happen next.We wore swimming suits and were divided into small groups of fi

45、ve to six people.At the pool side,we had a 4 about the dolphins from the trainer who had 5 them.All the dolphins had been trained well,and therefore they would do some exercises with us under the 6 of the trainer.In the pool,we first started by 7 the dolphins.Each of us in 8 walked to a place where

46、the trainer told us to stand and 9 for a dolphin to come.When the trainer whistled,the dolphins swam to those points and let us touch them.The next step was to be kissed by the dolphins.I waited at the point and 10 my face slightly down to the water.Hearing the 11,a dolphin swam to me and touched my

47、 12 with its beak(嘴).That was my first and last time to be 13 by a dolphin.At the end of the tour,there was some free time.We swam freely with the dolphins,but after a while,they were in a 14 mood and began to pat us with their tails.The trainer ordered us to cross our arms in front of our chests an

48、d not to move.I was very scared,but there was no choice to be 15 but to obey her.She whistled several times and gathered the dolphins.After that,the dolphins were in a better mood.The long free time was over.1.A.formedB.joined C.led D.organized2.A.trainers B.suitsC.parts D.pools3.A.excitedB.puzzledC

49、.satisfiedD.confused4.A.lectureB.meetingC.talk D.discussion5.A.caughtB.trained C.practiced D.bought6.A.helpB.ruleC.care D.control7.A.striking B.touchingC.taking D.training8.A.returnB.fearC.turn D.trouble9.A.look B.search C.care D.wait10.A.raised B.lowered C.turned D.held11.A.symbol B.mark C.whistle

50、D.shout12.A.hand B.head C.foot D.cheek 13.A.hit B.surrounded C.kissed D.liked14.A.dangerous B.strangeC.high D.bad15.A.steady B.happy C.safe D.calm 三年前，作者和朋友一起去墨西哥的坎昆旅行，在那里他们和海豚一起嬉闹。他们先是近距触摸海豚，然后是和海豚亲吻，有趣极了。1.B 作者三年前去墨西哥旅游，在那里他与海豚进行了一次亲密接触。根据后面的宾语判断，作者是和朋友“参加”了这次旅程，所以用join。2.D 根据后半句的“.in which dolphi

51、ns swam”和下文的“At the pool side.”等可知，答案为pools。3.A 由于作者要和海豚一起游泳，所以对将要发生的一切感到非常“兴奋”(be excited about)。由于还没有发生，所以不能用satisfied(满意的)。4.A 根据后面的from the trainer。可知，在水池边训练员给他们讲解了注意事项，所以用lecture。have a lecture“上课，听课”。5.B 根据下文的had been trained判断，此处指“训练”海豚的人。6.D under the control of“在控制下”。根据语境可知，此句意为：在训练员的控制下，海豚

52、可以和我们做许多动作。with the help of.“在的帮助下”。7.B 由下文的“.let us touch them”可知答案。touch“接触，抚摸”。8.C 要抚摸海豚自然是一个接一个地，所以用in turn(依次，轮流)。9.D wait for sb.to do sth.“等着某人做某事”。作者站在那里等着海豚过来。10.B 海豚在水池里，要想让海豚亲吻自己的脸，必须要低下头；down to the water也可以提示答案。lower“降低；低下”。11.C上文提到训练员吹口哨给海豚下指令，所以此处为whistle。12.D根据“.my face slightly down

53、.”可知，海豚亲吻的应该是作者的“脸”，也就是cheek(面颊)。13.C根据本段内容可知，这是他们的第二项活动：to be kissed by the dolphins，因此kissed最准确。14.D 根据下文的pat us with their tails和After that，the dolphins were in a better mood可知海豚生气了。in a bad mood“情绪不好”。15.C海豚生气了，游客感到很害怕，训练员的一系列指挥是为了确保他们的“安全”。safe“安全的”，符合句意。四、语法填空I was going to the store one cold

54、evening a few years ago.when I was approaching the store there 1 a man in the front of the store.He looked at me and said really loud“Hi”.I replied,“Hi,how are you?”He said“I am fine.”and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked,“2 is your mother?”Of course,I didnt know what to say to t

55、hat question 3 my mother had been 4 (die)for several years.I found this really strange so I finally said,“She is fine,thank you and how are you?”词数：213完成时间：8分钟难度：He also said he was fine.I then answered,“Good.Can I do 5 to help you at all?”All he said 6 I really could use a hug.I 7 (hug)him for a wh

56、iles this poor soul and a stranger.I said,“Where are you staying?Do you 8 a ride?”He said,“No,I have my bike.I am living at the Church down the street.”I answered,“Let me give you something.Its not much,but that is all I 9 afford.”So I took out$10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home.To t

57、ell you the truth,I always feel helping others 10 really great.1.was 此处是there be句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。2.How 根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。3.because 从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。4.dead 此处用die的形容词形式，用作表语。5.anything 该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。6.was 句子主语all he said为单数。7.hugged 这里的时态为过去时形式。8.need 该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。9.can a

58、fford常和情态动词连用。10.is 主语是helping others，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。五、阅读理解词数：290建议用时：7分钟 难度：第2题2.Who made the deepest dive?细节分析一般有以下提问方式：1.以what,which,where等疑问词开头,后接短文具体内容提问；2.以from the text,according to 开头,后接短文具体内容提问；3.以某个细节提问；4.以true,not true 提问；5.就文中细节进行简单计算、排序、识图等提问。方 法对 策考查对文章的一些事实的理解与把握。询问从文章中收获了什么、了

59、解了什么或知道了什么。要正确地理解全文，然后将所给选项与短文内容进行逐一对比，排除错误选项。真题回放Mrs.Turners telephone number was 3463;the number of the cinema in her town was 3464,people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Turner answered it.A tired mans voice

60、came over the telephone,“At what time does your last film begin?”“Im sorry”,said Mrs Turner,“but you have the wrong number.This is not the cinema.”“Oh,It began twenty minutes ago,”said the man.”Im sorry about that.Well,goodbye.”Mrs Turner was very surprised,so she told her husband.He laughed and sai

61、d,“No,that wasnt a mistake.The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema,but he was feeling tired,so he telephoned the cinema.真题回放His wife heard him,but she didnt hear you.Now they will stay at home this evening,and the husband will be happy!”Why was Mrs.Turner surprised?Because the tired man _.A.wanted

62、the cinema but called a wrong number B.asked her a silly question which she refused to answer C.said something that had nothing to do with her answerD.was angry with himself for having made a mistake C 文中第一段有people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.说明人们经常打错

63、电话，第二段说的都是与主人公毫无关系的事情，第三段又给了一个很奇怪的回答，所以选C。知识积累Useful wordsexplore(探测)，hollow(空的),gradually(逐渐地),laboratory(实验室)Useful phraseson the surface(在表面),a depth of(深度),make plans for(计划),research station(研究站)Useful sentences1.They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocea

64、n.2.They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds.3.With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks.4.Next came other teams of men.All were there to explore the ocean depths and to makeplans for the use of its resources.My favorite sea I want to pay a visi

65、t to _(a sea)because_.I want to pay a visit to the East Sea(a sea)because there is an island there with a beautiful name-Peach Blossoms Island.段落Key words Topic sentencesTitleDivePart 1(Para 1)Scientists,explore,surface,belowScientists used to explore(探测)on thesurface of the ocean.Now they areexplor

66、ing below the surface,too.Main ideaPart 2Para(2-3)early dives,deep,not,longAll these early dives were deep.Butthe divers could not stay down for very long.The passage tells usthat scientists try to make use of resources in the ocean to discover the secret of the plant and animal life in the ocean.Pa

67、rt 3(Para 4)better equipment,stay,for days,weeksNow scientists are developing even better equipment.With this new equipment,men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks.Part 4(Para 5)Countries,now,undersea livingMany countries are now studyingundersea living.Scientists used to explore(探测)on

68、 the surface of the ocean.Now they are exploring below the surface,too.They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball.In 1935 August Piccard dived 10,330 feet.In 1960 hi

69、s son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.All these early dives were deep.But the divers could not stay down for very long.They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds.Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface.Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau,a Frenchman,was

70、able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment.With this new equipment,men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks.In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface.Then,i

71、n 1964,he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living.The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50

72、feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands.In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks.Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory.Next came other teams of men.All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources.Scientists hope to find

73、enough mineral,vegetable,and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.1.In order to,scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant a

74、nd animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C 这篇文章告诉我们,科学家们为了利用海底资源并发现海底动植物的秘密而不断进行深潜探索。1.D 细节理解。根据第一段可知，D项包括了A项与C项的内容，这正是科学家探测海洋深处的目的。2.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.C 细节分析。根据第二段提供的信息，Jean Piccard潜入海洋底最深处。3.Who set up the first undersea statio

75、n?A.A Frenchman.B.An American.C.A Russian.D.The passage made no mention.A 细节理解。第四段告诉我们，最早建立洋底站的是Cousteau；由第三段可知，此人是法国人，所以该题选A。4.Which of the following statements is TRUF?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory

76、.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.A 细节判断。第三段第二句为该题提供了答案。5.The author wants to tell us.A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists try to make use of resources in the oce

77、anC.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the oceanD.both A and BD主旨大意。包括A，B两项内容的D项，正是作者想告诉我们的事情。六、基础写作有外商来某工业区(Industrial Development Zone)参观访问，请你陪同他们参观，并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况，介绍如下：1.开发区占地20平方公里，有8家工厂和5个仓库。2.位于珠江河畔，东临101国道，离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。3.水电供应齐全，管理服务优良。4.工业区还将扩大，双方均会受益。【写作要求】1.开头已经为你写好，不计入句数。2.

78、用5个句子写这篇短文。Ladies and gentlemen，You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone.Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone._ Ladies and gentlemen,You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone.Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone.Our zone covers an area of 20 square

79、kilometers and there are eight factories and five store houses in it.It lies by the Pearl River and Highway 101 runs past on its east.It is only twenty minutes drive from here to the downtown.Power and water here are well supplied.The management and service are excellent.Our zone is to be enlarged a

80、nd you are welcome to start factories in this zone.Im sure that will do good to both of us.Section.词汇拓展killer whale 虎鲸laminaria japonica 海带baleen whale 须鲸flipper蛙鞋anemone fish 海葵鱼shrimp 虾microorganism 微生物coral reef 珊瑚礁diving mask 潜水镜starfish 海星air tank 氧气筒infrared ray 红外线spectrum 光谱to float 漂浮sardine 沙丁鱼seaweed 海草sea cucumber 海参habitat栖息地，产地under the skin 本质上，心里under the lee 在背风处under the assumption 原以为in bright gay color 色彩鲜明color collection 色彩校正bright and colorful 绚丽多彩underwater sightseeing boat 潜水观光船remote sensing technique 遥感技术the giant squid 大乌贼detection system 探测系统The END