2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 8:UNIT 5MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS.ppt
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1、第一部分 基础模块夯实Module 8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsSection I.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.alternative n.C可能的选择 adj.供选择的,其他的alternatively adv.二者择一地2.accuracy n.U 精确,准确accurate adj.精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的accurately adv.正确地,精确地inaccurately adv.不准确地3.assume vt.假定;设想 assumption n.设想,假定,担任assumed adj.假定的,假装的4.analysis n.C分析
2、 analyse(analyze)vt.分析analytical adj.分析的,解析的5.significance n.意义,重要性significantadj.重大的;意义重大的significantly adv.意义深远地6.division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线divide vt.&vi.分开7.skill n.C,U 技能,技巧skillful adj.熟练的,有技巧的skillfully adv.巧妙地,精巧地重点单词1.interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止2.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏3.accelerate vt&vi.加速
3、;促进4.arrest vt.逮捕;吸引 n.C逮捕;拘留重点词组1.regardless of 不管;不顾2.fed up with 受够了;厌烦;饱受3.look ahead 向前看;为将来打算4.date back to.追溯到重点句型1.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.2.Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear c
4、lothes made from animal skins.重点语法现在进行时(见语法专题 P327)一、核心单词1.interrupt,intrpt v.打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止 interruption n.中断;干扰(1)Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。(2)It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话,是不礼貌的。归纳:interrupt(sb./sth.)(with sth.)打断(某人)讲话;打岔;打扰小练:用interrupt的正确形式填空。(1)Electrici
5、ty _(interrupt)in the course of work.(2)Let s go somewhere where we can talk without _(interrupt).(1)was interrupted (2)interruption 2.applaud pl:d vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏applause n.鼓掌欢迎;欢呼(1)Everyone applauded when the play ended.演出结束时,大家都热烈的鼓掌。(2)His speech won the applause of the audience.他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。归纳:appl
6、aud sb.for sth.因某事而赞扬某人applaud the decision赞成某个决定小练:根据句子的要求填入适当的词。(1)She should be applauded _ her honesty.(2)A crowd of 300 supporters warmly _ her speech.(3)The candidate s promise to improve public schools was greeted with a loud round of _.(4)I _ the decision to install more security cameras.(1)
7、for (2)applauded (3)applause (4)applaud3.accelerate kselreit vt.&vi.加速;促进 acceleration n.加速度(1)We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.我们必须采取措施,加速经济增长。(2)The system undergoes no acceleration.该体系不承受加速度作用。小练:用accelerate或其同根词的适当形式填空。(1)The driver stepped on the gas and _ the car
8、.(2)The _ of train service will bring us great convenience.(3)The bad weather _ our departure.(1)accelerated (2)acceleration (3)accelerated4.arres rest t vt.逮捕;吸引 n.C逮捕(1)The criminal was arrested yesterday.该罪犯昨天被捕了。(2)What he did arrested my attention.他所做的吸引了我的注意力。归纳:be arrested for sth.因某事而被捕arres
9、t ones attention吸引某人的注意under arrest被捕;被拘留小练:根据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用arrest 的正确形式填空。(1)I got arrested _ careless driving.(2)Her uncle was _ arrest,but nobody knew the reason.(3)Five youths _ in connection with the attack.(4)The public applauded the _ of the criminal suspect.(1)for (2)under (3)were arrested (
10、4)arrest 二、重点词组1.regardless of 不管;不顾(1)Ill take the job regardless of the pay.不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作。(2)He says what he thinks,regardless of other people s feelings.他怎么想就怎么说,丝毫不考虑别人的感受。小练:汉译英(1)他不顾危险,跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。He jumped into the river to save the little drowning boy regardless of the danger.(2)不管天气怎样,我都
11、会去。I will go regardless of the weather.2.fed up with 受够了;厌烦(1)I m fed up with waiting for him to telephone.我等他的电话都等得不耐烦了。(2)What s the matter?You look pretty fed up.怎麽啦?你看起来那么不高兴。短语归纳:feed sb./sth.on sth.给(人/动物)食物;喂;饲养feed on(动物)以为主食feed sth.to sb./sth.给(人或动物)某物作为食物小练:根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。(1)Some chil
12、dren were feeding bread _ the ducks.(2)What do you feed your dog _?(3)Cows feed _ grass.(4)I m fed up _ the same breakfast every morning.(1)to (2)on (3)on (4)with3.look ahead 向前看;为将来打算(1)Have you looked ahead to what you ll be doing in five years time?你是否想过五年后你要做些什么?(2)Look ahead.What can you see on
13、 the top of the hill?向前看。你看见山顶上有什么东西?短语归纳:look back 向后看;回顾look out 留神;注意look into 调查look up 仰望;查阅look up to 尊敬,敬仰look through 仔细查阅look forward to 盼望;期待look over 快速浏览,复习look down(on/upon sth.)向下看;轻视小练:用look短语翻译下面的句子。(1)You should _(翻阅字典查查这个生词).(2)I am _(收到你的回信)hearing from you as soon as possible.(3)
14、_(当心)or you will catch cold.(4)I have to _(把笔记复习一遍)for the exam.(1)look up the word in a dictionary (2)looking for ward to (3)Look out (4)look over my notes4.date back to.=date from.追溯到(1)The church dates back to the 13th century.这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。小练:根据句子的要求在括号里填入短语或所给词的适当形式。(1)The custom _ hundreds of
15、 years.(2)Our friendship_ the late 70s.(3)This is a law _(date)from the 17th century.(1)dates back (2)dates back to (3)dating三、课文回顾A group of students from England,who are interested in archaeology has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.An archaeologist,showing them 1_,told them that it was t
16、here that evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in the part of the world had been found.Thus,2_ was reasonable to assume early man had lived in these caves,3_(regard)of the cold.Fireplaces have been discovered in the centre of the caves 4_ they made fires to keep them warm,cook the food
17、and scare wild beasts away.Archaeologists 5_(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests they might have kept the fire burning all winter.As no doors have been found,archaeologists think they might probably have 6_(hang)animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the
18、 freezing winter.Evidence also suggests that the earliest people did wear clothes which were made from animal skins 7_ _ a sewing needle 8_(make)of bone which is at most three centimeters long.Besides,it seems that they used stone tools to cut 9_ the animals and rubbed an ample amount of salt to mak
19、e the skin soft enough.The archaeologist also showed them a well preserved primitive necklace found in the cave.While visiting,the students couldnt help 10_(interrupt)to ask the archaeologist questions.1.around2.it 3.regardless 4.where5.have been excavating 6.hung 7.with 8.made 9.up10.interrupting四、
20、句子精析与仿写1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England.很高兴见到你们来自英国的学生。句子分析:it 作为形式主语,真正的主语可由不定式充当。其结构为:It+be+adj./n.+(for sb.)+to do sth.如:It was a great honor for her to be chosen.It was good to have her family around her.仿写:(1)我很荣幸能在此给大家作报告。It is a great honor for me to give a lecture h
21、ere.(2)如今,掌握一门外语很有必要。Nowadays,it is very necessary to master a foreign language.2.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.所以我们认为可以合理假设不管天寒地冻他们住在这些洞穴里。句子分析:regardless of“不管,不顾”,其后接名词,表示让步。如:We will continue our sports meet,regardless of the weather.仿写:(
22、1)不论肤色与国籍,人人生而平等。(2)无论多有钱,你都必须遵守法律。(1)Everyone was born equal,regardless of their nationalities and the color of their skins.(2)Regardless of your wealth,you should obey the law.3.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning
23、all winter.我们一直在挖掘大约六米厚的灰层,这灰层显示它们可能整个冬天都在烤火。句子分析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的从句应采用虚拟语气,即 should do 的形式,should 可以省略;表示“暗示,表明”时,其后的从句应采用陈述语气,从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。如:Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins.The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking right now.仿写:(1)他的沉默表明他不反对我
24、们的提议。(2)老师建议他课后加强体育锻炼。(1)His silence suggested that he was in favor of our proposal.(2)The teacher suggested that he should take more exercise after class.4.If only it could be just like last year!要是能像去年那样就好了!句子分析:If only 表达一种愿望,译为“但愿,要是就好了”,其后应用虚拟语气。表示对于目前或将来较难实现的某种愿望时,谓语动词应用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的某种愿望时,谓语动
25、词应用过去完成时。如:If only she had looked ahead and planned better.仿写:(1)要是我们早点遇见就好了!(2)但愿我有机会登上火星!(1)If only we had met earlier!(2)If only I had the chance to land on the Mars!Section II.单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.It was first _ that he was the murderer,but later it turned out to be a false _.(assume)2.In the past 30
26、years,the economy of China has developed _,which is of great _ to the world economy.(significant)3.To be a _ worker,you need to acquire some basic _.(skilful)4._ speaking,this kind of sports requires players to combine speed and _.(accurate)5.At the meeting,Tom _ Jane with a question,but Jane carrie
27、d on,totally ignoring his _.(interrupt)1.assumed,assumption 2.significantly,significance 3.skilled,skills 4.Accurately,accuracy 5.interrupted,interruption二、活用表格中的短语1.These historic relics can _ to 1440s.2.Jack is so selfish that everyone is _ _ him.3.The Birds Nest can hold 9,1000 people _.4._ the r
28、isk of death,he volunteered to help in the earthquake-stricken area.5.Due to the economic crisis,many companies had to _ the number of their employees.1.date back 2.fed up with 3.at most 4.Regardless of 5.cut down三、完形填空词数:283建议用时:20 分钟难度:思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleAnmachal MacaquePara 1a sto
29、cky,short-tailed,brown-haired creatureDiscovery of a new species of monkey Macaca munzala.Main ideaIndian scientists working in the Himalayas have discovered a new primate species of monkey,which suggested that despite the destructive activities of people,there were still chances for rare species to
30、 be discovered.Para 24though,the relatively short length of their tails,Myanmar,in the dark hair,Arunachal PradeshThe last macaque monkey species to be identified.Para 56wary,through the undergrowth,as soon as they,though,deep forest monkeysHabits of the new species of monkey.Para 7despite,there wer
31、e stillDespite the destructive activities of people,there were still tiny pockets of habitat that have yet to be discovered.Scientists from India working in the Himalayas have discovered a new species of monkey,a stocky,short-tailed,brown-haired creature they have named the Macaca munzala,or Anmacha
32、l macaque.Though new species of insects and other tiny creatures turn up 1 ,discoveries of primate(灵长类的)species unknown to science are far more 2 .The last macaque(猴科)monkey species to be 3 ,the Indonesia Pagai macaque,was discovered in 1903,according to the Wildlife Conservation Society,the parent
33、organization of the Bronx Zoo.Scientists for the society,the Nature Conservation Foundation and other organizations traveled to the 4 Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh,which 5 Tibet and Myanmar,to inventory(清点)the regions wildlife.They found 14 6 of monkeys,most with 10 or fewer animals.The monkeys
34、7 from other macaques in the dark hair on their heads,their distinctive facial markings and,8 ,the relatively short length of their tails.The Wildlife Conservation Society says it is not known how many of the monkeys there are,or whether they are 9 .The researchers said the monkeys sometimes lived c
35、lose to villages but were wary(小心的)of people.In 10 forest areas,the researchers wrote,“they seemed extremely 11 ,rapidly disappearing through the undergrowth as soon as they 12 human presence.”Though the monkeys are new to 13 ,people in the area are quite 14 with them.They call them“munzala”or deep
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