2013届高考英语一轮复习课件：UNIT15 LEARNING（北师大版必修五）.ppt

1、第一部分必修五Unit151adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的2v.怀疑3vt.埋葬4adj.可选择的；另类的5adj.杰出的，优秀的6n.名誉，名声7vt.服从，听从securesuspectburyalternativeoutstanding reputationobey 8vt.挑选9vt.缺乏，没有10n.接近或进入之路11vt.获得，得到12n.职衔13vt.忽视，不顾14vt.力劝，强烈要求15vt.使适应selectlackaccessacquire rank ignoreurgeadapt16vt.简化adj.简单的，易懂的17n资格，资历v使具有资格，取得执照adj.合格的，称职的1

2、8v教导，指导n教育，指导adj.有益的；有教育意义的19vt.反映；反射n反射；反省，想法20adj.值得努力的adj.值得的adj.值，值得 n价值simplify simplequalificationqualifyqualifiedinstructinstructioninstructivereflect worthwhileworthyworth reflection21n保卫，保护 v防御，保卫22n假定，假设vt.假定，假设23v鼓舞，鼓励n灵感，给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事 adj.鼓舞人心的24adj.有用的，有益的v对有益，受惠n.利益25n欣赏vt.重视，鉴赏，感激defen

3、cedefendassumptionassumeinspireinspiration inspiringbeneficialbenefitappreciationappreciate 1裁员；解雇2除之外3出发4习惯于5赞成，赞许6总的来说7行为不检点，品行不端lay offaside from set offbe accustomed to approve ofas a wholeloose conduct 8在某种程度上9倾向于，经常做10.老实说，说实话11充满12发呆，默然13提出14最后，总之to a certain extenttend tofrankly speakingswel

4、l withgo blankput forward in conclusion1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。解读：be about to do.“正要做”，通常与when连用仿写：快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。An agree

5、ment _ when the other side raised new issues.答案：was about to be reached2I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。解读：Its time that.“是的时候了”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式仿写：该是我们从这次事故中吸取教训的时候了。Its time that _ a lesson from the accident.答案：we learned/(should)learn3.I shouldnt have been so

6、 difficult at school.我在上学时本不该这么叛逆解读：shouldnt have done过去本不应做某事而做了仿写：今天上午我本该给你打电话，但是我忘了。I _ you this morning,but I forgot.答案：should have called4Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。解读：wish后的从句常用虚拟语气仿写：我希望你昨天参加了晚会。I wish(that)you _ the party yesterday.答案：could

7、 have attended1suspect v怀疑 nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子adj.可疑的suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb./sth.to be.怀疑某人/某物为suspect that.怀疑教材P36原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙

8、哽咽，使我想哭The policeit.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解E)并且我怀疑那很可能不是对你时间的最充分利用。He is the primary suspect in the case.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。suspected Bill of doing2lack v缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西(1)lack sth.缺乏/少某物lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a)lack of.缺乏for lack of 因缺

9、乏(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth.缺少某物教材P40原句I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我上学时不是一个特别上进和合作的学生，我知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss a

10、s to what to do with his lack of success.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解A)Willy意识到这点后很痛苦，面对自己的失败他不知如何是好。I cant afford the travelmoney.因为钱不够，我支付不起这次旅游的费用。You will not besupport from me.你将得到我的支持。for lack oflacking in3access n接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利(1)access to进入，与会面gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入，有权使用give access to

11、接见，准许进入(2)accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的be accessible to.对而言容易接近的；容易进入的教材P40原句The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。That is some way behind the US.,where there are more TVs than people,and where people

12、 now easily get access to the Internet.(摘自2010福建高考阅读理解B)那远远落后于美国，在美国电视机比人多，在那儿人们很容易地就可以使用网络。The onlythat ancient castle is along a narrow path.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条狭窄小路。The piece of information is not accessible to everyone.这个消息不是每个人都知道的。access to 4worthwhile adj.值得努力的教材P40原句And if what I do as a teacher

13、 can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。It is worthwhile to provide/providing young children with good education.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。worthwhile,worth,worthyworthwhile可以作定语或表语；作表语时，可后接动名

14、词或动词不定式(作主语)，此时前面用it作形式主语worth作表语时，不可单独使用，后接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。此时的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义worthy作表语时，后可直接接不定式；但必须接of后，才能接名词或动名词以练促记用 worthwhile,worth,worthy填空This film isto be seen twice.It isto see this film twice.This film isseeing twice.worthyworthwhileworth5acquire v获得，得到，取得acquire a knowledge of.学会了acquire

15、 a good reputation 获得好名声acquire property/wealth 占有财产/获得财富acquire a habit of 养成的习惯教材P42原句It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.我们如何获取知识和理解现在似乎很显而易见。He hasbiology.他学到了不少生物学知识。He acquired a good reputation.他获得了好声誉。We should try totaking notes.我们应该努力养成做笔记的好习惯。acquired a good kn

16、owledge ofacquire a good habit of 6urge v力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urge sb.to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人强调某事urge that sb.(should)do sth.力劝某人做某事(2)have an urge to do sth.有做某事的强烈欲望教材P42原句At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue,but later when he proved Aristotle wron

17、g,they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。The coachus the importance of teamwork.教练向我们强调团队精神的重要性。His sonbecome a football star.他的儿子有做足球明星的强烈愿望。I urge that you(should)read this report carefully.我劝你仔细看看这份报告。urged on/uponhas an urge to 7assume vt.假定，假设

18、；认为(1)assume sb./sth.to be.假设/认为某人/某事 是assume(that)从句 假设/假定assuming that.supposing/suppose that 假定(2)assumption n 假定；假想；担任(任务等)；承担make an assumption 假定，认为on the assumption that 在假定的情况下教材P43原句Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？Ian American.我本以为他是美国人。assumed

19、 him to be the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。Assuming that8adapt v使适应；改编，改造(1)adapt(oneself)to.使适应adapt.for.将改编为adapt from.根据改编(2)adaptation n.改编，改编本；适应She

20、adapted herself quickly to the new life.她很快就适应了这种新生活。The novela film.(The film was adapted from a novel.)那部小说被改编成电影了。I got an adaptation of that book.我得到了那本书的改写本。was adapted for.词义辨析1用doubt和suspect的适当形式填空Ithat this is what he wants.Iwhether this is what he wants.suspectdoubt2用worth,worthy和worthwhile

21、填空The question is notof a discussion again and again.The question is notto be discussed again and again.The question is notof being discussed again and again.The question is notdiscussing again and again.Its notto discuss the question again and again.worthyworthyworthyworthworthwhile3用adapt,adopt,ad

22、just的适当形式填空Theboy adopted my suggestion that he shouldhimself to the new environment quickly.I had tomy plan to attend the meeting.adoptedadapt/adjustadjust.单项填空1Dont you think it is unfair for about two thirds of the population to have no _ to health care?AaccessBbasisCentrance Dguarantee解析：考查名词辨析。

23、access“接触的机会”；basis“基础”；entrance“入口”；guarantee“保证”。have no access to“没有机会或权利”；guarantee后接of，而不是to。答案：A2Foreigners are likely to _ more opportunities in this country since the government has decided to encourage foreign investment.Aadore BacknowledgeCadopt Dacquire解析：考查动词辨析。句意：外国人在这个国家可能会获得更多的机会，因为政府

24、已经决定鼓励外商投资了。用acquire表示“获得，得到(尤指贵重或难以得到的东西)；掌握，获得(知识、技能等)”。答案：D3Sensible people dont think it is _ things which are not needed even at a low price.Aworth to buy Bworthy buyingCworthless buying Dworthwhile to buy解析：句意：明智的人认为，那些不需要的东西即使价格很低，也不值得买。此题中主要考查了worthwhile的用法，其后可以接动词不定式或v.ing形式。答案：D4(2012成都模拟)

25、After several weeks,I have _ myself _the life of Senior Three.Agot;used to Badopted;toCadapted;to Dadjusted;into解析：语境为“使自己适应高三生活”。adapt oneself to.“使适合，使适应”。A项中get后不应接宾语；adopt“采用，采纳，收养”；adjust“调整，调节”，与to搭配，故C项符合语境。答案：C5We must give up this plan for were _ funds.Alacked Black forCfor lack of Dlacking

26、 in解析：考查lack的用法。句意：因为缺乏资金我们必须放弃这个计划。be lacking in“缺乏，不足”；lack sth.“缺乏”；for lack of.“由于缺乏”。答案：D6My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.Aappreciation BarrangementCassumption Dambition解析：句意：我的计算是建立在房价保持稳定的基础之上的。on the assumption that“以的设想为根据”。appreciation“赏识，鉴识，感激”；ar

27、rangement“安排”；ambition“雄心，野心”。答案：C7Nobody suspected you _ cheated in the exam.Ato have Bwith havingCof having Dhave解析：考查动词搭配。suspect sb.of doing sth.为常用搭配，意为“怀疑某人做某事”。答案：C8The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析：urge后接从句时要用

28、虚拟语气，形式为(should)动词原形，所以B项符合。答案：B1lay off解雇；裁员；停止教材P36原句Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我将要下岗时，我的脑海一片空白，怒火满腔。lay off sb.解雇某人lay off sth.停止使用某物lay off doing sth.停止做某事lay up 贮存lay down 放下；中断(工作)lay aside把放在一边

29、；储存(某物)待用/备用I think youd betterfatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃油腻的食物。She carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed.她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上。The building plans may have to betill things improve.在情况得到改善前，建筑规划可能只得搁置起来。lay off(eating)laid aside2aside from(apart from)除之外(还有)教材P36原句And aside from emailin

30、g,its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。Everything was quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔的汽车声之外，一切都很安静。Milk,fruit juices,is the best drink for children.除果汁外，牛奶也是儿童的最佳饮料。All of us passed the exam except J

31、ohn.除约翰外，我们都通过了考试。I didnt tell him anything I needed money.我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。in addition to(besides)except that3set off动身，出发；使爆炸；引发教材P40原句I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。Hefor Beijing an ho

32、ur ago.他一小时前去北京了。set off set about doing着手做set out for 动身去set out to do.着手做set sth.aside 将某事/物放在一边；(为某目的)节省或保留钱或时间That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。Heto paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。set out4be accustomed to习惯于

33、，有习惯(表示状态)教材P42原句Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us.尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎中敲进几个关键词，等待互联网给出答案The children are quickly accustomed to new surroundings.孩子们很快会习惯新环境。It took a while for me toall the new r

34、ules and regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。accustom myself to.选词填空1aside from,except that,besides,except,except for,apart from_ the equipment for skiing,we also took lots of food with us.Everyone was there _ him last night._ one old lady,the bus was empty.The house was just as I left it _ everything

35、 was covered with dust.答案：Aside from/Apart from/BesidesexceptExcept for/Aside from/Apart fromexcept that2set off,set about,set out,set asideThe slightest touch can _ the bomb.Bell never _ to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.I _ researching the habits of

36、snakes so I could trap them.She _ a bit of money every month答案：set offset outset aboutsets aside.单项填空1The success of a marriage depends on the extent _ which you are prepared to work at it.AtoBinCon Dof解析：句意：婚姻的成功靠的是你准备经营到什么程度。to some extent“到程度”。答案：A2The car manufacturer had _1,000 workers because

37、of the drop in sales.Apicked out Bgiven upCdealt with Dlaid off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，那个汽车生产商已经解雇了1000名工人。pick out“挑出，捡出”；give up“放弃”；deal with“处理，对付”；lay off“解雇”。答案：D3She is accustomed to _ like that.Abe spoken Bbeing spokenCspeak Dbeing spoken to解析：be accustomed to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，speak to 与主

38、语she 之间是动宾关系，所以用speak to的ing形式的被动结构，故选D。答案：D4We have decided to _ London just after ten,do remember to see us then.Aset off Bset backCset off for Dset back off解析：考查短语辨析。set off for意为“动身去某地”，符合句意。答案：C5The city,_ being an industrial centre,enjoys a high moral record.Aas to Bdue toCin fact Daside from解

39、析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。as to“关于”；due to“由于”；in fact“事实上”；aside from“除之外”。答案：D1I decided thatI became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。It is(was)time that.“该是干什么的时候了”，从句要用过去时或should do.，should一般不省略。With the market so good,it is high time that we got our products ready to sell.现在市场景气

40、，是我们准备销售我们产品的最佳时机了。it was timeIts time for sth./Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了。It is/was the first/second.time that现在完成时/过去完成时，这是某人第一/二次做Now it is time to put what you have learned into practice.现在正是你学以致用的好时机。It is the first time that IShenzhen for the universiade.这是我第一次来深圳看大运会。have come t

41、o2Sometimes IIhim and ask for his opinion.有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。Everyone wishes we would have a more harmonious society.每个人都希望有一个更加和谐的社会。wishcould phoneNow that he is in China,he wishes heChinese.既然他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party

42、,and I wishthere.你很难想像他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟，我真希望我没有去参加。I had never beenunderstood.翻译句子1该到我们去保持生态平衡的时候了。.Its time for us to keep the balance of natureIts time that we kept the balance of natureIts time that we(should)keep the balance of nature2我真希望你能告诉我真相。.I wish you could tell me the truth.单项填空3I was about t

43、o go to bed _ I heard someone knocking at the door.Awhile BasCwhen Dbefore解析：句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到有人敲门。be about to do.when.“正要干某事这时”。答案：C4It is time that we _ ready for the final examination.Agot Bcould getCwill get Dwould get解析：考查动词时态。句意：该是我们为期末考试做准备的时候了。It is time后接从句时，从句谓语动词要用过去式或should动词原形。答案：A5I wis

44、h I _ the meeting.But you didnt.Aattended Bwould attendChave attended Dhad attended解析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。第一句意为“我多么希望能参加这个会议”。根据答语的谓语动词didnt可知，第一句表示的内容与过去事实相反，故D项正确。答案：D虚拟语气1How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my Mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示

45、与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。答案：C2Mary,how did your math test go?I had thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：考查情态动词的用法。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会”，而事实上不一定如此。答案：C3If I _ his persuasion to slow down,I

46、 would not have hurt my leg.Afollowed Bhas followedChad followed Dwould follow解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用would have done，从句用had done。答案：C4(2012江苏南通第二次调研)Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I _ that programme!Adidnt run Bhavent runChadnt run Dwouldnt run解析：考查虚拟语气。if only后面的从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，从

47、语意知这里是对过去状况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用过去完成时。答案：C5Mary failed the driving test again.If she _ harder,she _ the test easily.Apracticed;would passBhad practiced;would passChad practiced;would have passedDshould practice;should have passed解析：考查虚拟语气。此句表示与过去的事实相反。句意：如果她努力些，她就能轻松通过驾照考试了。答案：C6My dog is really fat.You _ have given her so much meat.Awouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：答语意为：你本不应该给她那么多肉。shouldnt have done“本不应该做某事，但实际做了”，表示对过去所做事情的责备和不满。wouldnt have done常用于虚拟语气中；B项构成couldnt have done表示“不可能做某事”，表示对过去的事情的推测；D项中must表推测时不用于否定句。答案：C