2013高二英语精品课件 安徽专用：UNIT18 SECTION Ⅳ（北师大版选修6）.ppt

1、Section Grammar&Writing品味语法1.Jack is no longer the lazy boy what he used to be.2.The reform has changed the whole nation.So it cannot remain what it used to be.3.When my parents were away，my grandmother would take care of me.语法精讲专项突破4.I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over the keyboard.You

2、shouldnt put drinks near a computer.【自我探究】例1和例2中的used to是用来描述过去常常发生的动作；例3中would也有此意思.例4中的the和a为冠词，属于限定词；限定词还包括物主限定词、不定限定词、名词所有格、指示限定词、关系限定词、疑问限定词和量词。讲解归纳used to/would和限定词一、used to/would1.used to是用来描述过去习惯性的或经常性的动作，但暗含着现在不再继续了。否定式可以由used not to或didnt use to构成，never也可以用于构成否定式。(1)When I was young，I used

3、 to cycle to work，but I dont now.我年轻的时候，常常骑自行车上班，但是现在不了。我哥哥过去不,曾和我们一起,去过游乐场。2.used to可以与状态动词连用，表示“曾经一度怎样”。(1)I used to like the fair.我曾经喜欢(去)游乐场。(2)My friends used to like him.我的朋友们曾经都喜欢他。(3)We used to live near a big park.我们曾经住在一个大公园附近。3.would加上动词原形可以用来描述过去习惯性的或反复发生的动作。这个动作可能还继续，也可能已经停止。否定式由wouldno

4、t构成，常和ever连用。would在表示过去的习惯时不可与状态动词连用。(1)When I was young，I would cycle to work,but I dont now.我年轻的时候,常常骑车上班,但是现在不了。(2)Then we would go up to my bedroom and listen to pop records.然后我们总是会上楼到我的卧室里听流行唱片。(3)My brother wouldnt ever come to the fair with us.我哥哥过去从未与我们一起去过游乐场。二、限定词(Determiner)限定词(Determiner

5、)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指，以及表示确定数量等限定作用的词类。1.英语中的限定词包括：冠词a，an，the物主限定词my，your，his，her，our，your，their，ones，its名词所有格Johns，my friends指示限定词this，that，these，those，such关系限定词whose，which疑问限定词what，which，whose不定限定词no，some，any，each，every，enough，either，neither，all，both，half，several，many，much，(a)few，(a)little，other，an

6、other量词a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great deal of，a good deal of，a large amount of，a small amount of，a quantity of，a great number of，a good number of2.限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系，主要有：类别示例能与三类名词搭配的限定词the，some，any，no，other，whose以及my，your等物主限定词和名词所有格(如Johns，my friends)等the book，my book，the books，my books，

7、the money，my money类别示例只能与单数名词搭配的限定词a(n)，one，another，each，every，either，neither，many a，such a等each worker，either book，an apple，another book，such a book只能与复数名词搭配的限定词both，two，three，.another two，many，(a)few，several，these，those，a(great)number of等both workers，several students，a number ofessays，many student

8、s类别示例只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词a(little)bit of，a great amount of，a great deal of，(a)little，much等a bit of water，a great amount of labour，a great deal of work，much noise专项训练.完成句子1.我和玛丽有时也见面，但不如以前那么经常了。Mary and I see each other once in a while，but not _as often as we used to2.过去常超重的汤姆现在已经习惯了健康的饮食。Tom who _overweig

9、ht is _healthy food now.3.他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。He _be the first to offer to help.used to beused to eatingwould always4.一些人喜欢古典音乐，然而有些人喜欢摇滚乐。Some people prefer classical music，while _prefer rock music.5.我每隔一天有课星期一，星期三和星期五。I have classes _dayMondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.othersevery other6.每个孩子都能找到自己的成功之路。_c

10、hild will find his/her own personal road to success.7.上一学期我们进行的野餐非常有趣，因此这个月我们再组织一次。We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _one this month.Eachanother.翻译句子1.I have given up smoking.I used to smoke very heavily._2.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to wo

11、rk fourteen hours a day._我戒烟了。我以前抽烟抽得很凶。他的工作是修理自行车，那时他每天工作十四个小时。3.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。_4.当我年轻的时候我经常收集邮票。_5.他们过去是邻居。_I used to/would get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.I used to collect stamps when I was young.They used to be neighbors.用限定词完成短文I have just moved to 1._ house in Brid

12、ge Street.Yesterday 2._ beggar knocked at 3._ door.He asked me for 4._ meal and a glass of beer.In return for this，5._ beggar stood on 6._ head and sang songs.I gave him 7._ meal.He ate 8._ food and drank 9._ beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in 10._ pocket and went away.aamyathehisathethehisLater

13、11._neighbour told me about him.Everybody knows him.12._name is Percy Buttons.He called at 13._ house in 14._ street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.aHiseverythe.单项填空1.I weigh less than I _Congratulations!Agot used toBused to beCused to Dwas used to解析：选C。used to表示“过去常常”，此

14、处省略动词，完整形式应为used to weigh。2.I ate _sandwich while I was waiting for _2008 train.Athe；a Bthe；theCa；the Da；a解析：选C。sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；“二十点零八分的火车”是特指，须加定冠词the。3.He _a postman a long time ago.He is a taxi driver now.Awould be Bused toCused to be Dwas used to be解析：选C。表示过去的状态,用used to be。4

15、.There _a lot of local mines in the south，but many of them have been closed or are to be closed.Ause to Bused to beCused to have Dwould解析：选B。表示过去的状态时，只能用used to do；某处有某物用there be结构。5.In many places in China，_bicycle is still _popular means of transportation.Aa；the B/；aCthe；a Dthe；the解析：选C。“the名词”表示一

16、类；a means of意为“一种的方式”，表泛指。6.There used to be a temple here，_？Aused it Busednt itCusednt there Ddont there解析：选C。used to的否定式可以是：usednt to/used not to/didnt use to，there used to be的反意疑问句式是usednt there，不能用it代替there。7.He doesnt have _furniture in his roomjust an old desk.Aany BmanyCsome Dmuch解析：选D。furnit

17、ure为不可数名词，且由just an old desk得知强调家具不多，故选D项。8.He _in the mountain village for 20 years.Awould live Bused to liveChad lived Dlived解析：选D。句意为：他在那个山村里生活了二十年。这里有表示一段时间的状语，因此不能用would和used to；另外句中没有表示“过去的过去”的意思，因此也不能用过去完成时。9.There _be a bookshelf in this room，but there isnt now.Acould Bused toCwould Dmight解析

18、：选B。used to指过去的状态或情况，而would指过去习惯性的动作，反复发生而不指状态。10.He _bring me some books to read every time he came back from abroad.Aused to BwouldCshould Dcan解析：选B。句意为：每次他从国外回来都会给我带些书看。would可以表示过去习惯性动作，反复发生，而used to指过去的状态或情况。11.(2012北京模考)Your daughter is really outgoing.She_be very shy.Whenever a stranger came t

19、o our house，she_hide in a closet.Aought to；must Bcan；mightCused to；would Dshould；might解析：选C。句意：“你女儿真的很外向。”“她以前很害羞。不论何时有陌生人来我们家，她总是藏在壁橱里。”第一空填used to,表示过去习惯性的状态；第二空用would，表示过去习惯性的动作。12.The_shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take them off before they got into_car.Agirls；Toms Bgirls；TomsCgi

20、rls；Toms Dgirls；Toms解析：选C。根据后半句中的I asked them可知这里是多个女孩，所以第一空用girls；第二空用Toms表示“汤姆的”。13.(2010高考全国卷)Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and_half learning drawing.Aanother Bthe otherCothers Dother解析：选B。句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半时间用于学习绘画。half表示“一半”，the other half表示“另一半”。14.(2011高考四川卷)Dr.Peter Spe

21、nce，_headmaster of the school，told us，“_fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A不填；A B不填；TheCthe；The Da；A解析：选A。表示职位的名词作同位语时，其前不用冠词；a fifth of.五分之一的.15.(2011高考江西卷)Its said John will be in a job paying over$60，000_year.Right，he will also get paid by_week.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；a Da；

22、a解析：选B。a year相当per year，意为“每年”；by the week按周计算。写作指导妙笔生花影视评论写作要求好莱坞电影阿凡达(AVatar)已在中国内地上映。请根据下面内容写一篇短文，介绍该电影的有关情况及你的感想。短文必须包括以下信息。1阿凡达已在中国内地上映，创电影票房(boxoffice)收入的新纪录，已超过泰坦尼克号(Titanic)。2电影的拍摄历时五年多，是最昂贵的电影之一。赢得了金球奖(Golden Globe)，另外获得了九项奥斯卡提名(an Oscar nomination)。3该电影以2154年为背景，讲述了一个残疾(disabled)军人被派往潘多拉星球

23、(Pandora)去说服那里的人们让地球人在他们的祖国开采自然资源的故事。4你的感想注意：词数100左右。审题谋篇be set in 2154sent to Pandorabecome the highest boxoffice filmwon a Golden Globerespect each othernot at war写作要点1.阿凡达越过泰坦尼克号纪录，即创电影票房最高。The film Avatar _by Titanic；_，it has surpassed Titanic to become the highest boxoffice film.broke the recor

24、d setthat is to sayThe film Avatar broke the record set by Titanic；_，it has surpassed Titanic to become the highest boxoffice film.in other words2.电影的拍摄历时五年多，是最昂贵的电影之一。The film _more than five years _make and was reportedly _films.The film _ took more than five years to make _ was reportedly one of

25、most expensive films.tooktoone of the most expensivenot onlybut also3.该电影以2154年为背景，讲述了一个残疾军人被派往潘多拉星球去说服那里的人们让地球人在他们的祖国开采自然资源的故事。The film _and tells a story of a disabled soldier _the inhabitants to let his mates mine their homeland for natural resources.is set in 2154who is sent to Pandora topersuad

26、eThe film is set in 2154 _ it tells a story of a disabled soldier who is sent to Pandora to persuade the inhabitants to let his mates mine their homeland for natural resources.where佳作欣赏Hollywood film Avatar has been on show on the Chinese mainland.It broke the record set by Titanic；that is to say，it

27、 has surpassed Titanic to become the highest boxoffice film.The film took more than five years to make and was reportedly one of the most expensive films.It has won a Golden Globe.Apart from this，it has got nine Oscarnominations.The film is set in 2154 and tells a story of a disabled soldier，who is

28、sent to Pandora to persuade the inhabitants to let his mates mine their homeland for natural resourcesIn my opinion，this is one of the most successful films.From it，I learn that different races should respect each other and work together instead of being at war.名师点津【美文点津】1.在写法上注意了两点：一是点面结合；二是观点和材料要统

29、一。所谓点面结合，就是对你要评论的电影先做一个概括介绍，如导演、主要情节、主要人物等，这是“面”的介绍，然后结合某一情节、某一段对话、某一个场面、某一细节、某一事物作分析，这就是“点”的评论。2.本文使用了定语从句及短语that is to say,apart from this，in my opinion等使句子精练通顺。【类文点津】1.影评的结构布局通常分为四部分：第一段介绍电影的基本信息；第二段简介电影的情节；第三段发表自己的观点，及电影的优点和缺点；第四部分作出结论和建议。对电影所发表的观点通常用现在时态。2.常用表达：It is set in the 1920s/in the six

30、teenth/century/during the French Revolution.It is based on a story/play/book by.The dialogue is often excellent/weak.One day/after that/eventually/in the end，the plot begins to get complicated.The director pays great attention to details such as the authentic costumes.Id recommend the film for every

31、one，although some scenes are quite violent.The scenery is beautiful.Moreover，the background music is perfect.All this considered，this is a real masterpiece.单元盘点词语串串练When I was in senior high school，unlike other boys who adored sports，I had a great affectionfor poetry.These poems could convey differe

32、nt feelings and emotions.Besides，when I felt blue，reading a good poem could refresh me.Every poem had its own theme and those about life and love oftendeeply struck me.It was my Chinese teacher who recommendedthese beautiful poems to me.Before meeting Mrs Liu，I was a troublesome student in the class

33、 and caused endless trouble for my class.Those superior students didnt like getting along with me.The headmaster even gave a command that I should be sent back home.It was evident that I lived in a freezing environment.However，ourChinese teacher，Mrs Liu，treated me in a different manner.She found tha

34、t I had a great gift for Chinese literature out of my drawbacks.She gave me a recommendationthat I should read some ancient Chinese poems.She chose some accessible poems for me.Later，she chose some difficult.I had a vague understanding of them.Mrs Liu explained the real meaning of them to me and tau

35、ght me how to be a real man.Gradually，I changed in many ways.I read a range of including some in Shijing.I felt ashamed for what I had done before in my conscience.Those poems delivered positive messages.Accompaniedby those poems，I went through my high school happily.On graduation day，I made a commi

36、tment that I would be consistentin loving poems.If possible，I will become a Chinese teacher.我上高中时，不像那些非常喜欢体育的男孩子，我对诗歌非常喜爱。这些诗能表达不同的感情和感受。而且当我感到沮丧时，读一首好诗可以使我振作精神。每首诗都有它自己的主题，而且那些关于生活和爱的诗经常打动我。正是我的语文老师给我推荐了这些美丽的诗。在遇到刘老师以前，我在班里是一个惹是生非的学生，给我的班级制造了无数的麻烦。那些优等生不喜欢跟我交往。校长甚至下过命令要送我回家。很明显我生活在一个冰冷的环境里。然而，只有我的语

37、文老师刘老师用不同的方式对待我。在我的众多缺点中，刘老师发现我在中国文学方面很有天赋。她就推荐我读一些中国古诗。她为我选了一些容易理解的的诗。后来她又选了一些难的。我对其中的一些有模糊的理解。刘老师就为我解释这些诗的真正含义并教给我做人的道理。逐渐地，我在许多方面发生了变化。我读了广泛的诗,包括诗经中的一些。我从良心上,为自己以前做过的事情感到羞愧。这些诗传递的是积极的信息。在这些诗的陪伴下,我度过了我的高中生活。在毕业那天，我做出承诺我将始终如一地喜欢诗。如有可能，我将成为一名语文老师。高考对对碰链接一 倒装句(教材原句)Down came stout Santa in a single b

38、ound.高考例证(2011高考课标全国卷)Only when he reached the teahouse_it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realizedBhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize你做对了吗？选D。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒语序，所以答案为D项。链接二 强调句(教材原句)We are influenced by our culture，our biology and our time in history to notice physical

39、beauty quickly and easily，but it is inner beauty thatrequires us to truly see.高考例证1.(2011高卷四川卷)Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down?AwhereBthatCwhich Dwhat选B。It be被强调部分that/who其他。本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？2.(2011高考重庆卷)Hav

40、e you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village_it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich选A。句意：你看过山楂树之恋这部电影吗？当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village在句中作状语，故用that构成强调句型。链接三 冠词的用法(教材原句)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper wit

41、hin a person.高考例证1.(2011高考课标全国卷)It is generally accepted that_boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.Aa；aBa；theCthe；the Da；不填选A。根据句意判断，该题的两个空都是泛指，表类别。a boy指“男孩子”，a man指“男人”。2.(2011高考山东卷)Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A不填；the Ba；theCthe；a D不填；a选B。a表示泛指,the表示特指。句意：不用急从这里到那家餐馆仅有很短的一段路。由此可知，第一空表示泛指“一段路程”故用a，第二空表示特指距离的另一端“那家餐馆”，故用the。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放