2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(陕西专用):UNIT4 ASTRONOMY:THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS ——天文学:恒星科学(新人教版必修3).ppt
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1、栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学基础盘点自测自评核心单词核心单词1.They are both teachers.Otherwise they are _(不同).2.There are many different _(方法)to solve this p
2、roblem.unlikemethods栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学3We have learnt that oceans cover two thirds of the _(表面)of the earth.4He has finished his new book and it will be _(出版)next month.surfacepublished栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学
3、:恒星科学5Do you think our education _(制度)needs improving?6I agree with you in _(理论),but practically I dont think we have the time to do that.systemtheory栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学7Thousands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and _(下蛋)their eggs in the s
4、and.8I noticed her looking at me with a _(迷惑的)stare.laypuzzled栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学9用harm的适当形式填空(1)Air pollution will get worse and this will be_to people,for example,it can cause cancer.(2)Rubbish can be changed into_things.harmfulharmless栏目导引基础盘点自测自评
5、考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学(3)Dont_your eyes by reading in the dim light.10Last night we had a discussion,which became more and more_.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use_whatever happens.(violent)harmviolentviolence栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:
6、the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学高频短语高频短语1_ 及时,终于2_ 下蛋3_ 产生;分娩4_ 轮到某人;接着in timelay eggsgive birth toin ones turn栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学5_ 阻止;制止6_ 挡住(光线)7_ 感到高兴;感到振奋8_ 既然9_ 突发;爆发10_ 密切注视;当心;提防prevent.fromblock outcheer upnow thatbreak outwatch out栏目导引基础盘点
7、自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学典型句式典型句式1what引导的主语从句_(它会变成什么样)was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.What it was to become栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学2so.that.如此以至于The ea
8、rth became _(如此猛烈以至于)it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.so violent that栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学3it作形式宾语的用法This produced a chain reaction,which _(使得生命得以发展)made it possible for life to develop栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science
9、 of the stars 天文学:恒星科学4英语倍数表示法But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried _(两倍远)on the earth and fell over.twice as far as栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学主语从句1(2012福建四地六校联考)_ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to pr
10、otect people from fake food.单元语法单元语法栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学AAsBItCThat DWhat栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学解析:选D。考查主语从句。What在这里引导主语从句,选D项。此题要注意分析句子结构,如果题目改为:_ is known to us all,the Chinese government has spared no e
11、fforts to protect people from fake food.该句空处应用As,栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学As引导非限制性定语从句;_ is known to us all that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.该句空处则应用It,It作形式主语。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science
12、 of the stars 天文学:恒星科学2(2012河南四市联考)_you dont like him is none of my business.AWhat BIfCThat DWhether栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学解析:选C。考查主语从句。That引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分;What引导主语从句时充当句子成分;If不能引导主语从句;Whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。由语意可知C项正确。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the
13、 science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学3(2012河北重点中学联考)_surprises us most is that she doesnt even know_the difference between the two lies.AWhat;whereBAll;whichCWhat;that DThat;where栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学解析:选A。考查名词性从句。句意为:让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“What surprises us
14、 most”是主语从句,What在从句中作主语;“where the difference between the two lies”是宾语从句,where表示的是抽象地点。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学4(2012福建质检)It never occurred to humans until the mid1990s_some animals can be cloned.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhat栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:
15、the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学解析:选B。考查名词性从句。本句中的It作形式主语,真正的主语是some animals can be cloned,根据名词性从句“缺什么,补什么”的原则,此处主语从句中不缺成分,所以只填连接词that,选B项。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学5(2012唐山二模)It makes his life quite different_he has received higher education abroad.Athat
16、BwhichCwhat Dhow栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学解析:选A。考查主语从句。本句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是“that he has received higher education abroad”。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学考点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研1existvi.存在,生存(教材P26)They laid eggs too and existedo
17、n the earth for more than 140 million years.它们也生蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学归纳拓展栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学(牛 津 P697)They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。There exists a good way to
18、 solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学No one knows how this world came_into_existence.没有人知道这个世界是怎样形成的。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学2puzzlen.谜;难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难(教材P27)How
19、 life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学归纳拓展栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学辨析puzzle/question puzzle令人迷惑的、难以理解或回答的问题。qu
20、estion主观提出的或需解决、决定的问题。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学(牛津P1616)What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.令我不解的是,他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学The police are still puzzling_about/over ho
21、w the accident could have happened.警察仍然正在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学Scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years.多年来科学家们一直试图解开这一谜团。(牛津P1616)He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.他好像没听懂,于是我又把问题重复了一遍。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4
22、Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学3pulln.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力(教材P30)As the rocket rose into the air,we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity.随着火箭的升空,由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力,我们被向后推在座位上。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学
23、:恒星科学pull down拆毁;摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠pull out驶出;退出pull through康复;痊愈归纳拓展栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学He pulled the door open and rushed out.他拉开门,冲了出去。(牛津P1604)The police car signalled to us to pull_in.警车发出信号,要我们驶向路边停靠。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the s
24、cience of the stars 天文学:恒星科学We waved as the train pulled out of the station.火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。The doctor told me that I would pull_through.医生告诉我,我会康复的。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学【助记】栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学跟踪训练.选词填空sy
25、stem;harmful;exist;climate;pull1I consider it _ for students to play computer games.harmful栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学2As far as I know,they are paid hardly enough to _ on.3A focus and concern on _ change is entirely appropriate.existclimate栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲
26、练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学4You have to enter your password before entering this _.5Cheer up!Take more exercise every day and you will _ through.systempull栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学.单项填空1If we hadnt worked so hard,such a good situat
27、ion wouldnt have _ in our factory.ASurvivedBlivedChad Dexisted栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学解析:选D。句意为:如果我们不努力工作的话,我们厂是不会出现这么好的形势的。survive表示“幸存”;live表示“生活”;have表示“有”,都不符合语意。exist表示“存在”,符合语意。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学2(2
28、012淄博模拟)_ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.AIt existed BThere existedCThere had DIt had栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学:恒星科学解析:选B。句意为:对于做这份工作的必要性,工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.有;存在;相当于There be.结构。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动Unit 4Astronomy:t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
