2013高考英语必备得分精练题：第二周（课件）5.ppt

1、英语天天练（五）21._ with others easily will be harmful to your health,so keep a goodtempered character all the time please.ATo be annoyed BBeing annoyed CTo be pleased DBeing satisfied答案与解析：B 句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。22It is clear that _ little money the i

2、nvention will bring him can hardly support so large _ company.A/;the Ba;the Ca;/Dthe;av 答案与解析：D 考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是soadj.a可数名词结构。故答案选D项。23Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.How come?_ I know,he never came late to class.AAs far as

3、BSo far CBy far DAs farv 答案与解析：Aas far as I know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。24After arriving in New York,the Chinese college student found it rather hard to_ living on his own.Arely on Bbring up Cdepend on Dadjust tov 答案与解析：Dadjust to“适应”，此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。25It is never easy to adapt _ big changes.Those who

4、can do it faster are more likely to succeed.Afor Bwith Cin Dtov 答案与解析：D 句意：适应大的改变不容易，那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配。26A few minutes earlier,and you would have seen the NBA star.But you _.Adidnt come Bdont come Chavent come Dwont comev 答案与解析：A 考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条

5、件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。27To take exercise indoors is less _ than in the open air.Afortunate Bdangerous Csafe Dbeneficialv 答案与解析：D 句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。28The factory produced many famous cars,none of _shipped to foreign countries.Athem Bwhi

6、ch Cit Dwhatv 答案与解析：A 句意：这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车，其中没有一辆运往国外。ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“运送到”；shipped是过去分词，此处是代词过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选B项，构成非限制性定语从句。29Computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades,so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.Aavoidable Baccessible Cvaluable Dac

7、ceptablev 答案与解析：B 句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。30They were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere,sweeping them out to sea.Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dthoughv 答案与解析：C 句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。

8、连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing.when.可翻译为“正在，突然”，或“正在，这时”。31It wasnt such a good present _ my cousin had promised me.Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhatv 答案与解析：B 考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。32She spoke ill of him out of _.Acuriosity Binterest Csympathy Denvyv 答案与解

9、析：D 比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。33We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it _.Awas known Bknows Cbeing known Dbe knownv 答案与解析：C 考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用being known。34I dont have money or time;_，I ca

10、nt accompany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other words Csimilarly Din this wayv 答案与解析：Bin other words“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。in a word“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；in this way“用这种方式”。35Im terribly sorry,Lucy.Ive left your notebook at home._？I reminded you last night.A.So what B.Why not C.

11、How come D.What forv 答案与解析：CHow come“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。So what“那又怎么样”；Why not“为何不呢”；What for“干什么用”。完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“Today is the day I start the big diet(节食)，”I told my wife as I raised my hand and _36_，“No chocolate today！”“Oh,has the hospital gift shop _37_ selling it？”

12、she asked.“No，”I said.“Ill just have to _38_ my strong determination.”But when I arrived at the hospital,my little friend Benton had been there _39_.I knew my promise would _40_ disappear.Because if Benton had things his way,Id always be eating a piece of candy from the _41_ bag he often shared with

13、 me.Benton was an eightyearold boy who was _42_ because of a kind of cancer,which caused him to live in the darkness,when he was fifteen _43_ old.For the next twentysix months,he was in and out of our hospital.For nearly four years,it seemed _44_ Benton could beat the disease,until one Friday aftern

14、oon in April 2009,when he _45_ a headache and lost _46_ on his right side.His mom _47_ him to the hospital.Over the next several months,Benton came to our _48_ many more times.Each time he came,we _49_ say hello,while Benton answered the _50_ by holding out a candy from his bag.So,on that first day

15、of my diet,I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed,his eyes _51_ but not looking into this world.“We brought his candy bag with us.Would you like to have some？”his mother asked.Without thinking of my diet,I _52_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched.It was my fa

16、vorite as if Benton had saved one last piece _53_ me.At home that evening,I answered a phone about Bentons _54_.As I _55_ it up,I opened the candy and ate it.36.A.shouted B.answered C.stated D.promised37.A.stopped B.continued C.kept D.tried38.A.base on B.depend on C.insist on D.keep on39.A.once B.ye

17、t C.again D.early40.A.suddenly B.quickly C.quietly D.shortly41.A.bottomless B.countless C.endless D.beltless42.A.ill B.injured C.deaf D.blind43.A.years B.seasons C.months D.days44.A.even though B.as though C.if only D.as with45.A.found B.developed C.managed D.provided46.A.movement B.touch C.motion D

18、.sight47.A.hurried B.brought C.rushed D.carried48.A.home B.room C.office D.hospital49.A.would B.could C.should D.must50.A.meeting B.greeting C.encouraging D.praising51.A.closed B.glimpsed C.glared D.opened52.A.ran B.touched C.reached D.felt53.A.at B.for C.with D.on54.A.illness B.blindness C.death D.

19、sadness55.A.put B.hung C.set D.gave答案与解析：36Dpromise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my promise would.也有暗示。37Astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力，妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。38Bdepend on“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。39C 当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。40Bquickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。4

20、1Abottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。42Dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。43C 首先应排除years，如果Benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“For the next twentysix months,he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。44Bas though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔。45Bdevelop“(开始)患(

21、病)”。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。46Amovement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：The train was in motion.火车开动了。All her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。47Crush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。48D 上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来

22、的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。49Awould用于表示习惯性动作，如：On Sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。50Bgreeting“问候，招呼”。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。51Dopened“开的，敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。52Creach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。53Bfor“为了，为目的”，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。54C 不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。55Bhang up“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。