2014-2015学年高中英语必修四课件：UNIT 4 SECTION 4.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修4(通用本)Body languageUnit 41.1.1 集合的概念Unit Revision 1.1.1 集合的概念Section 单元要点回顾1单元写作指导2课堂达标验收3单元要点回顾类 别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词掌握运用1._n陈述；说明vt.陈述；说明；声明_2_vi.&vt.迎接；问候n.问候；迎接_3_vt.代表；象征n.代表；代理人 adj.有代表性的；典型的_4_n社团；联系；联想vt.结合；联合_5_adv.好奇地adj.好奇的_n.好奇心_6_n防御；保卫vt.保护；护卫_7_adj.主要的n.大多数；大部分

2、_8_vt.误解；误会n.误解；误会_9_n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的n.成年(时期)_10_adj.口语的adj.未说出口的；非口语的_类 别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词识记理解11._n面颊 12._adv.简单地；只13_n十字路口 14._n雇员15_vi.皱眉；蹙额 16._vt.读错；误解17_n作用；vi.起作用 18._adv.真实地；真诚地19_n怒气；怒火 20._n拳头21_vt.打呵欠 22._adj.主观的23_n等级；军衔重点短语1.be_to很可能；有希望 2.in_总的来说；通常3_against保卫以免受4.at_舒适；快活；自由自在5_face丢

3、脸6._ones back to背对重点句型1._all cultures greet each other the same way,_ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.2In the same way _ people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings _ unspoken“language”through physical distance,actions or pos

4、ture.3Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in _，together with George Cook from Canada.4Just at that moment,however,Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges _ hand.功能项目Prohibition and warningObligationYou may not.Look out！You should never.Always stay.Watch out！You must.Keep away from.Be careful when.You

5、will need to.Do not.)Youll be fined(200)yuan.Youll have to.语法动词ing形式作定语、状语答案：重点单词：1.statement;state2.greet;greeting3.represent;representative4.association;associate5.curiously;curious;curiosity6.defence;defend7.major;majority8.misunderstand;misunderstanding9.adult;adulthood10.spoken;unspoken11.cheek

6、12.simply13.crossroads14.employee15.frown16.misread17.function18.truly19anger20.fist21.yawn22.subjective23.rank重点短语：1.likely2.general3.defend4.ease5.lose6.turn重点句型：1.Not;nor2.that;using3.smiling4.moving 单元写作指导关 注 信互动导学学生：什么是关注信？老师：关注信是作者就某个问题或现象提出自己的观点或态度，并力图说服对方接受自己的观点。学生：写关注信时要注意什么？老师：要注意将内容分为三部分。

7、学生：那么具体内容将如何安排？老师：第一部分简单介绍写信的缘由并向对方致以问候；第二部分要针对问题进行有针对性的鼓励和安慰，并适当提出自己的建议。第三部分表达希望及祝福。学生：还有什么要特别注意的呢？老师：注意提建议时语气一定要委婉，体现出写信人对对方的关切之情。典题示例今天早晨你注意到你的朋友杰克很难过，这让你自己也感到不快乐。请根据下面要点给他写一封电子邮件。1杰克好像哭过。2你询问他时，他低下了头；你对这种尴尬局面表示道歉。3询问杰克不高兴的原因：是同学之间的误解还是英语口语考试的失败让自己感到丢脸？4提出你愿意提供帮助，并建议消除坏情绪的最好方法是学会与朋友共同承担。审题谋篇项目结论体

8、裁话题时态人称答案：关注信；注意到你的朋友杰克很难过，写信表达你的关注及安慰；一般现在时；第二人称词句推敲1词汇：低头 _尴尬_误解_口语_丢脸_2句式：(多种形式请灵活选择)今天早晨我注意到你看上去很难过。I noticed that you seemed very upset this morning.我也感到不快乐。I didnt feel at ease either.句式升级(用现在分词短语作状语连接)。_，I didnt feel at ease either.看上去你好像哭过。It looked _.你和同学之间有误解吗？Is there _?消除坏情绪的最好方法是能和朋友共同承

9、担。(一句多译)a_is to learn to share it with your friends.b_is to learn to share it with your friends.答案：1.put ones head downembarrassmisunderstandingspoken Englishlose face2Noticing that you seemed very upset this morningas if/as though you had been crying/had criedany misunderstanding between you and yo

10、ur classmatesThe best approach to getting rid of a bad mood;The best way to get rid of/of getting rid of a bad mood妙笔成篇_参考范文：Dear Jack，Noticing that you seemed very upset this morning,I didnt feel at ease either.It looked as if you had been crying.When I asked you what was wrong,you put your head do

11、wn.Im sorry if I embarrassed you.I just want to help!Is there any misunderstanding between you and your classmates?Or did your failure in the test of spoken English make you lose face?If not,would you like to tell me the reason?I really would like to help you if I can.The best approach to getting ri

12、d of a bad mood is to learn to share it with your friends.Yours，Xiao Ling课堂达标验收假设你是某中学学生李华。最近，你发现青岛的海边随便扔垃圾的现象很严重，请你给市领导写一封信，劝说政府制定新的法律，并采取强有力的措施来实施它，以确保海边的清洁。注意：1.词数120150。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Governor，I suggest that we should._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Governor，I_suggest_that_we_sh

13、ould have a law that tells us not to leave rubbish on beaches.Here are some reasons why we should have or enforce this law.A lot of people leave rubbish on beaches and eventually it will get picked up by the tide.When this happens,a lot of animals die.Some become or are close to becoming extinct.Eve

14、ry day and night tons of sea animals die because of rubbish!Another really big reason to outlaw rubbish on beaches is the fact that Qingdao has the most beautiful beaches in the world.People come from all over theworld to visit our coastline.How sad it would be if they left thinking we didnt care ab

15、out our own beaches and allowed people to throw rubbish anywhere.Please consider the idea of making a law to stop people from polluting our beaches or please consider enforcing this law if there is one.I know that you will make the best choice you can!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua选 做 题.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

16、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。(2012浙江)Two years before，I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate，I had an accident and hit another car,and I nee

17、ded to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents，so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Braz

18、il.As a result，nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do.答案：.六选五根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AJoin a Class,Sports Team,or ClubBEat alone in PublicCTalk to your NeighborsDKeep an Open MindETake PicturesFMeet People through your JobWhat could seem like an exciting,f

19、resh new start can also be a huge pain:moving to a new city.Whether you decided to pick up and go because of a job offer,or simply wanted to get away from your old town,moving to a brand new city allows for a chance to start a new,brand new image and all.But the big move can also be terrible;especia

20、lly if you dont know anyone in the place you now call home.So in order to create your new image,youll need a whole new crew.Heres how to meet some of those new people.1_One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person l

21、ater.Everybody loves seeing pictures of himself,and its very easy after taking a picture to say“Are you on Facebook？”or“If youd like I can email it to you.”This can be the seed that leads to new connections.The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.2_

22、If you dont know anyone in a new city,it can be tempting to order takeout and retreat back to your lonely apartment or hotel room.Instead,try eating by yourself in public as often as possible.You might feel selfconscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit:you are much easier to appro

23、ach when you are alone.People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else.Bring a book or newspaper to read(this will make you feel less selfconscious).Plus,having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if th

24、eyve read it.3_Yoga,salsa dancing,volleyball,jogging,Toastmasters(a Public Speaking club),a class for work,martial arts,etc.Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!These are all great places to meet new people,primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the

25、class.You with automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.4_Youre most likely to meet people at your office,so make sure to chat with the guy who sits at the cubicle next to yours,and try to make casual conversation with everyone from yo

26、ur manager to the guy who fixes the photocopy machine.This is your chance to spread yourself thick and make that extra effort,since youre still considered“the new guy”and will be getting a certain degree of attention.Use it to your advantage.Try to eat at the cafeteria rather than at your desk,and t

27、ake people up on their offer to join them for lunch or go to the local happy tour;even if some of these people arent exactly“your type”，they might have friends that youd love to hang with.5_You may have never even known your previous neighbors,but home is a great place to start meeting people.There

28、could be a whole pool of cool people in your apartment building or on your street,especially if youre in the right area.So when you see some one from your apartment building getting their mail or a guy washing his car in his driveway,break the ice by asking a question that shows youre new in town,li

29、ke where the local video of liquor store is,and where the hot clubs are.Never overtook those that live next door,as they can always come in handy when you need them.答案：15EBAFC.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。1Anger is a completely normal,usually healthy,human emotion.When it gets out of contro

30、l,it can lead to problemsat work,in your personal relationships,and in the overall quality of your life.You cannot control how and when you get angry but you can control and choose what you want to do with your ager.And certainly there are ways to manage it.2Express your anger in a proper way.Dont e

31、xpress it _，as rudeness damages the relationship between you and others.Instead,you can express it as an announcement,a warning(告诫)or a suggestion.3Relaxation.Simple relaxation tools can help calm down angry feelings.Take deep breathing for example.This works best if you do it regularly,as its more

32、of an overall stress management skill that can help you use selfcontrol when youre mad.Or try to slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as“relax”，“take it easy”.Repeat it to yourself while breathing deeply.4Smile and be happy.The smile reduces your stress and it gets you another smile in response.

33、It makes anyone happy.A happy person is less likely to get angry too easily and for too long.5Exercise.Go for a walk or take a long run,work out,or go play a sport.Lots of research has shown that exercise is a great way to improve your mood and decrease negative feelings.6Anger is a strong emotion.L

34、earning how to deal with it takes a little effort,a little practice,and a little patience,but you can get there if you want to.1What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)_2 Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 1.(no more than 4 words)Anger can lead to lots of prob

35、lems when it runs _.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_4What does the word“This”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)_5What does the research show about exercise?(no more than 15 words)_答案：1.How to control your anger.2out of control3in a rude

36、 manner/rudely4Deep breathing./Take deep breathing.5 Exercise is a great way to improve your mood and decrease negative feelings.任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Unique Traditions from the UKBoxing DayThis holiday,which is observed on Dec.26,is a unique part of the Christmas

37、 season in Great Britain,as well as other Commonwealth Nations.Boxing Day comes from a tradition that began in the Middle Ages more than 800 years ago.On this day,English churches would open their“alms box”and distribute its contents to needy members of the community.It was also a day for servants t

38、o celebrate the holiday with their family,having usually worked the day before.Today,Boxing Day is one of the twentytwopaid holidays received by most working Brits.Most people now spend Christmas Day with their family and reserve Boxing Day for exchanging gifts with friends.Although the government s

39、huts down for the day,cinemas and theatres are open.Queens TelegramIn the United States,if you make it to the ripe old age of 101 or 102,Willard Scott will wish you happy birthday on national television.In English,the queen herself will send her congratulations.This fairly new custom is known as“the

40、 Queens Telegram”and assures centenarians(people at least 100 years old)that they will receive a birthday telegram from the queen on their onehundredth birthday.The telegram is so longed for by some Brits that one 90yearold woman was recently proved to have faked her age by two years just to receive

41、 the telegram.High TeaHigh tea was first enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s.This tradition began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper,as eating just two daily meals was common at the time.It was called“high”tea because it was usually taken s

42、itting on top of stools in a tea shop or standing at a counter or buffet table.Today,high tea has become a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world.Public HousesVisiting a pub is one of Britains oldest forms of entertainment.The idea for th

43、e first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army.The first pubs served wine,but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花)in the 14th century,pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale(麦酒)，as they do today.British pubs operate between 11 am.and 11 pm.every day exce

44、pt Sunday，when they must close at 10：30 pm.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen,but fourteenyearoldsmay enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal.Unique Traditions from the UKTraditionsTimeMain ActivitiesBoxing DayObserved onDec.26 duringthe 1._seasonIn the past,churches would open their“alm

45、s box”，with its contents 2._to needy people.Today it is reserved to 3._gifts with friends.Queens Telegram4._by the Queen when one has his orher 100th birthdayPeople over 100 years old will receive a birthday telegram from the Queen herself on their birthday,enjoying the Queens 5._on them.High TeaEnj

46、oyed andpracticedbetweenbreakfastand supperIt 6._to be taken sitting in a tea shop,or standing at a counter.Today its becoming a tradition 7._in the hotels and restaurants worldwide.Public HousesVisited between 11 am.and 11 pm.every day 8._SundayAt the 9._，only wine was served,but today they mainly

47、serve beer and ale,but people 10._than eighteen are not allowed to drink.答案：1.Christmas2.distributed3.exchange4.Sent5congratulations6.used7.practiced/practised8.except9beginning10.younger.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can I do for you,sir?I bought this mobile last Saturday here i

48、n your shop._1_Whats the matter with it?_2_How long does it last?It can last only one day!Then,Ill have to recharge it.Sometimes it just turns off by itself.It doesnt seem to matter much._3_Id like you to return the money._4_ We can repair the mobile for you.No,I hope you can change it for a new one of the same model at least.All right._5_AIm sorry,but we cant.BBut it doesnt work well.CIs there anything wrong?DSo what do you want us to do?EThe battery doesnt last long.FWe can change it for another one.GAll right,dont worry.答案：1.B2.E3.D4.A5.F