2014-2015学年高中英语必修四（外研版）课件：单元基础知识整合5.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修4 A Trip Along the Three GorgesModule 5基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)1n.yadj.hill(n.)山，小山_(adj.)丘陵的，多小山的类记hand(n.)手_(adj.)手边的；便利的slip(n.)滑，滑倒_(adj.)光滑的snow(n.)雪_(adj.)多雪的，下雪的noise(n.)嘈杂声_(adj.)嘈杂的，喧闹的health(n.)健康_(adj.)健康的brain(n.)头脑，智力_(adj.)聪明的，有头脑的show(n.)展览；表演_(a

2、dj.)显眼的hillyhandyslippysnowynoisyhealthybrainyshowy2n.ousadj.danger(n.)危险_(adj.)危险的类记fame(n.)名声，声望_(adj.)著名的luxury(n.)奢华，奢侈_(adj.)奢华的glory(n.)光荣，荣誉 _(adj.)光荣的humor(n.)幽默 _(adj.)幽默的nerve(n.)神经 _(adj.)紧张的harmony(n.)和谐_(adj.)和谐的poison(n.)毒物_(adj.)有毒的dangerousfamousluxuriousglorioushumorousnervousharmon

3、iouspoisonous3v.ingadj.surround(v.)围绕，包围_(adj.)周围的类记astonish(v.)使惊讶 _(adj.)令人惊讶的puzzle(v.)使困惑_(adj.)令人困惑的disappoint(v.)使失望_(adj.)令人失望的satisfy(v.)满足，使满意_(adj.)令人满意的touch(v.)触动_(adj.)动人的surroundingastonishingpuzzlingdisappointingsatisfyingtouching4adj.lyadv.natural(adj.)自然的_(adv.)自然地类记helpful(adj.)有帮助

4、的_(adv.)有帮助地careful(adj.)仔细的_(adv.)仔细地hopeful(adj.)有希望的_(adv.)有希望地polite(adj.)礼貌的_(adv.)有礼貌地terrible(adj.)可怕的_(adv.)可怕地gentle(adj.)温和的，文雅的_(adv.)文雅地naturallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullypolitelyterriblygently.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子)1我们计划去被小山环绕的一个遥远的小山村野炊。它大约有20千米远，从山顶往下看景色非常美。We plan to go for a picnic in a

5、_mountain village _by hills.Itis about 20 kilometers_andthe_from the top of the hill is wonderful.2漂亮的自然环境，种种绿色植被以及狭窄的蜿蜒的小路使这个小山村成为度假的理想地点。The beautiful_，a wide _ of green plants and_winding lanes make the village an ideal_for holiday.remotesurroundeddistantviewnatural surroundingsvarietynarrowspot3

6、在森林的边缘有许多平坦的农田，当地的农民世世代代在这里耕作。_the_，there are many _fields where the local peasants farm _.4这个生意人总是敲外国人的竹杠，并从中获得乐趣，自然他被市场所抛弃。The businessman was always_foreigners,and he_doing this，_，he was abandoned by the market.At the edge ofwoodsflatfrom generation to generationripping offgot a kick out ofnatura

7、lly.句式点拨1汤姆逐渐地适应了新环境。(T/F)Gradually,Tom adapted to the new surrounding.()Gradually,Tom adapted to the new surroundings/environment.()思路点拨surrounding当“环境”讲时，常用其复数形式surroundings。surroundings偏重于生活、居住的周围环境；而environment则指对人的成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品行等产生影响的环境，其使用范围比surroundings宽泛得多，延伸到人类活动的各种领域。句式训练他们生活在优美的环境中。_2他

8、把写着“保持安静”的纸条贴在门上。(T/F)He stuck the paper said“Be quiet”on the door.He stuck the paper saying“Be quiet”on the door.思路点拨say此处指(书、符号等)表示，可以意为“写着，读作，内容是”，其主语通常是物(告示、通知或标志等)，不能是人，主语与say之间是主动关系，用作后置定语时要用其现在分词形式“saying.”，类似这种用法的动词还有read等。例如：It may be necessary to put up a notice reading“Keep off”。句式训练你的表几点

9、了？_答案：1.FTThey live in the beautiful surroundings/environment.2FTWhat does your watch say?.语篇易记Do you like travelling?My answer is yes.Through travellingwe can enjoy Beautiful views and broaden our horizons.Though at some spots we may.sometimes be ripped off by the local people,we can still get a ki

10、ck out of it.Because the Three Gorges is being exploited to build the dam,some of its sites will disappear.This summer,I together with one of my colleagues went on a cruise to the Three Gorges by a goodsship.At the dock,we got on the ship and sailed downstreamthrough a hilly region.At the steep edge

11、 of the hills,there were some temples surrounded by trees.Because smoking wasforbidden in the cabins,we went to the deck to smoke.Meanwhile,we could enjoy a beautiful scenery.We could see some fishermen in the distance.We first went through the QutangGorge,which narrows to 350 feet.At Wushan we made

12、 a detour to see some smaller gorges.Then we went through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge The Yangtze River was heavy with legends.At the hounge,the guide told us her hometown was in a remote village and it would take her at least a week to go back home.She also told us there is immense mountainous land o

13、n both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat plains.The land isnt fertile,so people along it make a living by fishing or tourism.Hearing what she said,I naturally felt sorry for them and decided to offer them some help.你喜欢旅游吗？我的答案是肯定的。通过旅游，我们可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可开阔视野。虽然在有些地方我们有时会被当地人敲竹杠，但我们仍然能

14、从旅游中得到快乐。为了建大坝，长江三峡正在开发中，有些旅游景点将会消失。今年夏天我和一个同事搭乘一艘货船进行了一次漫游。在码头，我们上了船，然后顺流而下，穿越了一个多山的地区。在陡峭的小山边缘上，有一些绿树环绕的寺庙。因为船舱里禁止吸烟，我们上了甲板一边吸烟一边欣赏美丽的景色。同时，我们可以看到远处有一些渔夫。我们先过了瞿塘峡，峡谷最窄处只有350英尺。在巫山，我们绕了一个道看了几个小峡谷。然后我们穿越了巫峡和西陵峡。关于长江有许多传说。在休息室，导游告诉我们她的家乡在一个遥远的村子，回家至少需要一个星期。她还告诉我们长江两岸有广大的山地，仅有小面积的平坦平原，但土地并不肥沃，所以沿江的人们靠

15、打渔或旅游业为生。听了她的话，我自然为他们感到难过，并决定给予他们一些帮助。科学构建，高效作文说明文：地点介绍一、写作指导描写地点属于说明文，一般会涉及对其位置、周边环境、人口、历史、经济、名胜等的介绍。介绍地点有四项基本要求：1要抓住地点的基本特征；2遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出；3运用恰当的方法进行说明；4语言要做到准确无误。二、常用句式.is located/situated in.stands/lies in the east.covers an area of.is surrounded by.has a population of.isA.with a populati

16、on of.has a history of.is rich in.is famous for.is home to.三、范例展示题目要求汕尾市是广东省的一个重要地级市。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下汕尾市的地理特征。面积：5，271平方千米人口：约350万地理位置：位于广东省东部沿海地区；东临汕头，西接惠 州、深圳、东莞、广州，素有“粤东桥梁”之称。自然资源：矿产、森林、农产品等自然资源非常丰富。气候：气候宜人；冬不寒冷，夏不酷热。旅游：著名的旅游胜地，如凤山祖庙(Fengshan,Temple)、红海湾等，每年都吸引大量游客。注意：1.词数100左右；2不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细

17、节。_构思谋篇关键词语位于be located in占面积cover an area of.有人口with a population of.既不也不neither.nor.富有be rich in.名胜古迹place of interest连词成句1汕尾市位于广东省东部，是一个具有悠久历史的沿海城市。Located in the east of Guangdong Province，Shanwei is a coastal city with a long history.2它总占地面积是5,271平方千米，人口约为350万。It covers a total area of 5.271 sq

18、uare kilometres with a population of about 3.5 million.3汕尾市有很多著名的旅游胜地，如凤山祖庙、红海湾等。There are many famous places of interest in Shanwei,among which are the Fengshan Temple and Red Bay.连句成篇Located in the east of Guangdong Province,Shanwei is a coastal city with a long history.It covers a total area of 5

19、,271 square kilometres with a population of about 3.5 million.With Shantou on its east and Huizhou,Shenzhen,Dongguan,Guangzhou on its west,Shanwei is also called“the bridge of eastern Guangdong”The climate here is pleasant,neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter and it is rich in natural resources,such as minerals,forests and farm produce.There are many famous places of interest in Shanwei,among which are the Fengshan Temple and Red Bay whose scenery is very beautiful and attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.