2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：UNIT 1 PERIOD 2（北师大版必修一广东专用）.ppt

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Period TwoLesson 2 and Lesson 3 课件（北师大版必修1，广东专用）.单词识记1_v苦恼，痛苦2_n压力3_adj.社会的4_v减少5_v组织，团体6_v偏爱，喜好7_v自愿8_v毕业9_v挑战10_v设计答案 1.suffer2.pressure/stress3.social4.reduce5organize/se6.prefer7.volunteer8.graduate9challenge10.design.短语天地1_a talk作报告2_place发生3_weight 减肥4the answer _ the questio

2、n问题的答案5_the piano 弹钢琴6take _轮流7suffer_遭受8be_a diet 在节食/减肥9登广告征寻某人/物_10为了的缘故_答案 1.give2.take3.lose4.to5.play6.turns7from8.on9.advertise for sb/sth10.for the reason of.句型搜索1I am shy and find social situations stressful.信息提取find宾语宾语补足语例句仿写我发现足球比赛激动人心。I find the football games _.2If there is a fire,dial

3、 119 as soon as possible.信息提取if 引导条件状语从句。例句仿写如果有困难，你可以随时来找我。_ _ _ _，you can ask me for help anytime you like.3Is it a good idea to do voluntary work?信息提取it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。例句仿写步行去学校是个好主意。_ is a good idea _ _ _ _.答案 1.exciting2.If you have problems3.It；to walk to school【拓展】be good at擅长于某事be experienc

4、ed in 做某事有经验do well in 在某方面做得好【翻译句子】李明的爸爸是个烹饪高手，而妈妈擅长缝纫。_答案Li Mings father is an expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.2suffer vt.&vi.suffer作及物动词，但无被动语态，宾语常是pain，loss，defeat，punishment，hardship等。而suffer from表示“遭受之苦，患某种疾病”。(1)vt.遭受，经历This area suffered a great loss in the earthquake.这一

5、地区在地震中遭受重大损失。The Democrats suffered a crushing defeat in the last election.民主党在上次选举中遭遇了惨败。剑桥高阶He suffered great pain/no pain.他遭受了很大的痛苦/没遭受痛苦。(2)vi.受苦；患病(常与from连用，意思为“因而受苦，受之苦”)【拓展】suffering n痛苦；苦难，但指种种苦难、痛苦时常用复数。He died without any suffering.他死时没有任何痛苦。He told me all about his sufferings.他告诉我他所经历的种种苦

6、难。【单项填空】(1)He would rather_death than let out the secret.Asuffer Bsuffer fromCbe suffered Dbe suffering(2)_such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffer答案(1)A(2)A3pressure n压，按；压力；艰难The team performs well under pressure.这个队在压力

7、下表现良好。The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.拥挤的人群把路障推倒了。Shes got a lot of pressure on her at work just now.她现在工作压力很大。剑桥高阶【拓展】under the pressure of在的压力下come/go under pressure 在压力/强制下bring.under pressure 压制put/bring pressure on 给压力；强迫cause pressure 造成压力suffer pressure 承受压力(2010上海)Life

8、is tough in the city.In order to lose their _ some people drink alcohol.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpress答案D句意：城市生活很艰难，许多人为了缓解压力而喝啤酒。lose ones pressure 缓解压力；mood 情绪；consciousness 意识；temper 脾气。【完成句子】(1)He had to leave the girl who he loved so deeply_(在的压力下)public opinion.(2)Advertisements_(迫使)girls

9、to be thin.答案(1)under the pressure of(2)put pressure on4reduce(1)vt.减少，降低(翻译较灵活)【搭配】reduce expenses缩减开支reduce the price 降低价格reduce the pressure 减轻压力The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.当飞临机场时，飞机减慢了速度。剑桥高阶(2)vi.缩减到(to)；缩减了(by)We had to reduce the price from 5 dollars to 3 dollars.我们不得

10、不把价格从5美元降到3美元。That is to say，we have to reduce the price by 2 dollars.那就是说我们不得不降价2美元。【拓展】表示“增加”的词有：increase，rise，go up表示“减少”的词有：decrease，reduce，go down，drop【单项填空】(1)She reduced her weight _ 5 kilograms.Ato Btowards Cfor Dby(2)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.Yes.But Im sure s

11、omething will be done to _ air pollution.Areduce Bremove Ccollect Dwarn答案(1)Dreduce.by.“把减少了”；reduce.to“把减少到”。句意：她体重减了5公斤。(2)A句意：汽车在街上放出许多废气。是的，但是我相信一定会采取措施来降低污染的。reduce减少，降低；remove移开；collect收集；warn警告。5diet n饮食，节食作可数名词时，常指为了某种特定的目的，定质、定量的饮食。be on a diet在节食，在减肥She couldnt help eating delicious fish a

12、nd meat，though she is on a diet.尽管她在减肥，但还是忍不住吃些鱼和肉。用food，diet填空(1)I can smell the delicious _ on the table.(2)A healthy_ can benefit you a lot.答案(1)food(2)diet6prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢I prefer not to think about it.我不想考虑此事。Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？【拓展】prefer名词/代词 更喜欢prefer to/do 更愿意做(倾向具体的动作)

13、prefer doing 更愿意做(倾向普遍的行为习惯)prefer sb to do 更愿意某人做prefer thatclause 更愿意(从句中常用虚拟语气，即“主语should do”，should可省略)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做Bprefer(doing)A to(doing)B 宁愿做A而不做B【单项填空】(1)On a cold day he prefers _ out to play football _ at home.Agoing；rather stay Bgoing；to stayingCto go；rather th

14、an staying Dto go；rather than to stay(2)He prefers _ lectures to the students to _ to different boring conferences.Ato give；be invited Bgive；be invitedCgiving；be invited Dgiving；being invited答案(1)B(2)D7advertisement n广告(简写ad.)Put an advertisement in the newspaper.在报纸上登广告。She scanned the job/property

15、 advertisements in the paper.她浏览了一下报纸的招聘/房地产广告。剑桥高阶【拓展】(1)advertise v 登广告，作广告advertise sth宣传某物，为某物作广告advertise for sth/sb登广告征寻/招聘某物/人(2)advertiser n.做广告的人(3)advertising n.广告业用advertise的适当形式填空(1)They put _ in the newspapers to _ their new cars.(2)With the development of _，many _ find their way to pro

16、ve their abilities.答案(1)advertisements；advertise(2)advertising；advertisers8challenge n挑战 v向挑战He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.他接受了朋友游过河流的挑战。Joe challenged me to jump over the bench.Joe向我挑战要跳过那个凳子。(2010天 津)Finding information in todays world is easy.The_ is how you can tell

17、if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge Dknowledge答案C句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，具有挑战性的困难是你能否判断所获取的信息是否有用。ability 能力；competition 竞赛；challenge 挑战；knowledge 知识。1take place发生；举行take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。The meeting will take place tomorrow.明天将召开会议。The concert takes place n

18、ext Thursday.音乐会下星期四举行。剑桥高阶【拓展】take ones place入座；代替某人take the place of.代替【辨析】happen/occur/take place(1)happen是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然性。(2)occur用法比较正式，既可指自然发生，也可指有意安排，相当于happen，但更强调突然性。(3)take place一般指有计划、事先安排的事情。【单项填空】When will the football match _？Ahappen Bbe happenedCtake place Dbe taken place答案Chappe

19、n多指偶然发生；take place指有计划、事先安排的发生，且不能用于被动语态。【单项填空】(1)Whose turn _ on duty today?Ais being BisCis it to be Dis it to(2)Lets take _ drive the car.Aturn to Bturns to Cup to Dturns in答案(1)C(2)B3more than one不止一个接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。More than one student shows great interest in this subject.不止一个学生对这一学科感兴趣。【

20、拓展】many a/an的意思是“许多”，接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意义相当于many可数名词复数。【单项填空】(1)More than one _ for the 800meter race to be held next week.Astudents have enteredBstudent has enteredCstudent have enteredDstudents had entered(2)Many _ has been sent out to scientists from different fields.Aa invitation Ban invita

21、tionCinvitations Dan invitations答案(1)B(2)B4for the reason of 为了的缘故reason nC理由；原因(常与for连用)He gave up smoking for the reason of his health.为了他的健康，他戒烟了。【拓展】(1)for.reasons 为了的缘故He left his country for political reasons.由于政治原因他离开了祖国。(2)the reason for.的理由Give me your reason for doing it.给我做这件事的理由。What is

22、the reason for your hurry？你为什么这么匆忙？(3)the reasonwhy.is that.的原因是The reason why he was late was that he missed the train.他迟到的原因是没赶上火车。(4)for no reason 无缘无故He often loses his temper for no reason.他常常无缘无故发脾气。【完成句子】(1)He was fined_ _ _ _ _ _ _(由于酒后驾车)(2)I dont know _ _ _ _ _ _(他发火的原因)(3)My boss kept bac

23、k my salary _ _ _(无缘无故)答案(1)for the reason of driving after drinking(2)the reason for his being angry(3)for no reason5be used to do sth 被用来做某事This bag can be used to carry food.这个包可以用来装食物。【拓展】(1)be/get used to(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事(2)used to do sth 过去常常做某事used to do否定形式：didnt use to do或usednt to do。use

24、d to do疑问形式：Used.to do或Did.use to do?用be used to或used to的适当形式填空(1)He is in good health now，but he _ be very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.(2)Wood _ make paper.(3)He _ getting up early.答案(1)used to(2)is used to(3)is used to1(课文重现)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我觉得画画很令人放松。【句式分析

25、】此句使用了“find宾语宾语补足语”的结构。【拓展】可作宾语补足语的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。I find his ideas hard to accept.我觉得他的想法难以接受。When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital.醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院。I got home and found my little son asleep on the floor.我回到家里发现我的小儿子在地板上睡着了。When he got home，he found the d

26、oor locked.回家时，他发现门锁了。I find the football games exciting.我觉得足球比赛很激动人心。How do you find the TV play?你觉得这电视剧怎样？Did you find anything wrong in my composition?你在我的作文里发现什么错误了吗？(2010全国)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 答案B句意：一个厨师如果被发现在厨房吸烟就将会

27、立刻被解雇。find 后的宾语补足语常用现在分词或不定式，本题中find 是以被动语态形式出现的，且主语被发现时，吸烟的动作正在进行。故用现在分词作主语补足语。【完成句子】(1)I think it _ _ _ _ _(努力学习是我们的责任)(2)When he came to himself，he _ _ _ _ _ _(发现自己被绑在树上)(3)When I got home，I found _ _ _ _ _(他躺在地板上)答案(1)our duty to study hard(2)found himself tied to the tree(3)him lying on the flo

28、or2(课文重现)Try to think of the possible answers.尽力想出可能存在的答案。【句式分析】try to do sth 意思是“设法/尽力做”。He tried to find a way to solve the problem.他设法找到解决问题的方法。【拓展】(1)try doing sth 试着做某事Why dont you try travelling in another way?为什么不试一试用别的方法旅行？Its a little shorter.Can I try a longer one?这件短了一点。我可以试件长点的吗？(2)try作名

29、词时，表示“试”。Whod like to have a try？谁愿意试一试？I had several tries and failed each time.我试了几次，每次都失败了。(2010上海)There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded Bpersuading Cto be persuaded Dto persuade 答案D句意：我再也无法说服你呆在这儿了，所以我祝你好运。该题I can try 为定语从句，修饰nothing，to persuade 是

30、不定式作目的状语。【翻译句子】(1)你应该尽力多锻炼。_(2)当我到那儿时曾试着给他打电话，但他不在家。_答案(1)You should try to do more exercise.(2)I tried calling him when I got there，but he wasnt at home.3(课文重现)I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。【点拨】本句是一个并列句。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”

31、，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；love to do sth“喜欢去做某事”，表示具体的、一时性的动作。I love swimming,but I dont want to swim today.我喜欢游泳，但是我今天不想去。Will you come?你来吗？Id love to!我很乐意！cant/couldnt stand doing(sth)“不能忍受做某事”。及物动词stand意思是“容忍，忍受”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。类似结构：cant/couldnt help doing(sth)禁不住做某事；cant/couldnt bear doing(sth)忍受不了做某事。Between astonishment and joy,she couldnt help bursting into tears.她惊喜交加，禁不住放声大哭起来。He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.吃饭时，他受不了人们抽烟。【翻译句子】我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。I _ _ _ here all the time.答案 cant stand waiting