安徽省皖江名校联盟2023届高三英语下学期最后一卷（Word版附答案）.docx

1、安庆二中2023年高三皖江联盟最后一卷联考英语试卷英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两

2、分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is Carls brother?A. Jon.B. Neil.C. Eric.2. How did the woman achieve good grades?A. She took very detailed notes.B. She got help from a study group.C. Sh

3、e listened to the teachers carefully.3. Why is the womans left eye red?A. Someone hit it.B. Some soap got into it.C. She overused here yes.4. When can the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Enjoy the springtime.B. Do some indoor ac

4、tivities.C. Study hard for exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the womans attitude toward the mans plan at first?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Opposed.7. What do

5、es the man want to do?A. Work in a big city.B. Take along holidayC. Live a peaceful country life.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the project focus on?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A fish.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

6、0. What kind of group does the man cons der joining?A. A literature group.B. A language groupC. A social contact group.11. How often is the small book of student poetry published?A. Three times a year.B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.12. What does Janet prefer to do?A. Write poetry.B. Polish poems. C

7、. Organize meetings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the special boards used for?A. Keeping sunshine out.B .Covering buildings. C. Producing energy14. Where are the gardens?A. On the roofs.B. In the backyards. C. Next to the workstations.15. How will Molly go home today?A. By hike.B. By bus. C. By car.

8、16.What does Molly say about Bed ZED?A.The public transportation is poor.B.Theres much parking space.C.It is environmentally-friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To emphasize the importance of recycling.B. To introduce the ways of separating the trash.C. To encourag

9、e students to join the recycling program.18. Why do most recycling programs fail?A. All the trashcans are of the same color.B. Most people are unwilling to sort their trash.C. Not enough people volunteer to collect the trash.19. What color trashcans should people put metal into?A. Blue.B. Green.C. W

10、hite.20. What is the volunteers job?A. To pick up and sort the trash.B. To collect and deliver the trash.C. To work in the recycling centers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALonging for the most amazing places on the planet? You can do no wr

11、ong with these lakes across the globe.Five Flower LakeSet in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes bloc

12、ked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant pand

13、a and the golden snub-nose monkey.Crater LakeThe deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more t

14、han a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.Lake OhridAncient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and

15、Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.Lake MaggioreSurrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italys longest lake. Co

16、nsidered part of the countrys lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate， temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italys most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.21. What

17、 makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?A. Its agreeable climate.B. The rare local wildlife.C. Its color-changing waters.D. The visibility of waters.22. How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply?A. By artificial rain.B. By snow and rain.C. From nearby streams.D. From an ancient tree.23

18、. Which lake has atypical warm climate?A. Five Flower Lake.B. Crater Lake.C. Lake Ohrid.D. Lake Maggiore.BComing of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that matures our vision, gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude. Conn

19、or Thomson had just started college and loved being at that phase in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connors optimism was striking. There was so much he could do, so much

20、he could become. But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted(分心的) while driving in a Colorado canyon.Connors father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling

21、 aimless. But Connors optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So David got to work. First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of

22、Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statically at risk they are when they text and drive. Hes become a passionate advocate for preparing young pe

23、ople to drive safely and not subconsciously reach for their phones while theyre at the wheel. It includes a very simple three-part commitment: to not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.While

24、 every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered, he is encouraged knowing that more young people with so much to of r the word will be around to do good. “I get to be a part of what Connor would have done,” says David.24. Why does the author mention Coming of age?A. To display Conno

25、rs optimism.B. To convey his regret for Connor.C. To offer the family background.D. To show Connors academic talent.25. Which of the following can best describe David?A. Optimistic and helpful.B. Self-centered but determined.C. Thoughtful and daring.D. Cool-minded but reasonable.26. What does David

26、now focus on?A. Managing his own company.B. Keeping the three-part promise.C. Saving people from distracted driving.D. Keeping students focused on school.27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How a death could affect a whole family.B. What lesson we can get from an accident.C. A young mans lif

27、e claimed by careless driving.D. One father turning his loss into helping others.CPeople spend about a third of their lives sleeping. That might sound like time wasted, but its not. Even in a deep sleep, the brain is busy. Its hard at work sorting memories, cleansing itself of harmful wastes and mor

28、e. This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and heal wounds faster. Experts recommend that teens get about nine hours of sleep each night. But surveys show that only about one-third of 18-year-old snow report getting at least seven hours of sleep per night. As teens go through pube

29、rty(青春期), they become natural night owls. Their bod is dont release the hormone me a on in(褪黑激素)which tells the brain its time for beduntil later at night. This shifts their circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) such that sleep comes most easily between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m. But most pubic mid de and high schools in

30、the United States start before 8:30 a.m. And thats a major problem.Another reason for teens widespread sleep shortage maybe screens. Survey data from 370.000 U.S. teens has shown an increase in trading sleep for screen time. But losing sleep to screens isnt just a matter of choosing to stay up later

31、. The light emitted by phones, laptops and the other devices makes the brain resist sleepiness. Thats because the glow contains blue wavelengths also found in sunlight. This can deceive the brain into thinking its daytime.Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious, Sl

32、eep-deprived people a so have higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs, or getting in car accidents. Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time nodding off. New LED tech could lessen that effect. But in the meantime, experts suggest putting away electroni

33、cs at least 30 minutes before bed. “It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save the next episode of a show until tomorrow, but turn of and tum in. Your body and brain will thank you.”28. What does the first paragraph imply?A. There is more for the brain to deal with.B. The brain is the busi

34、est during sleeping time.C. Sleep is vital to our health and wellbeing.D. Many are suffering sleep-related problems.29. What mainly causes teenagers inadequate sleep?A. Early school start times.B. The circadian rhythm.C. Their tight timetable.D. Their free lifestyles.30. What does “deceive” underlin

35、ed probably mean?A. Talk.B. Mislead.C. Threaten. D. Transform.31. What does the author want readers to do in the last paragraph?A. Avoid any digital device.B. Buy new-tech products.C. Maintain a good mood.D. Cut down screen time.DComputers are closely linked to education today and the Internet can o

36、ffer any help you want. But for now, experts say, dont throw away your books. Researchers in Span and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing dial and print reading. Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. “Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested,

37、though, it turns out that they actually lea med less than when reading in print,” says the researcher.Reading is not natural, explains Maryanne Wolf, a neuroseientist who specializes in how the brain reads. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. Its pretty automatic. But learning to read

38、takes real work. Its because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading. To understand text, the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化) to do other things. This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use. For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in

39、 the closet. But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit. Youve taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new. Thats what the brain does when you read.Its great that the brain

40、 is so flexible. Its one reason we can learn to do so many new things. But that can be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type of it. Namely, when we read online, the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in p

41、rint. It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task. This is like if you took a coat hanger and instead of straightening it out to fetch a blueberry, you twisted it into a hook to unclog a drain(疏通下水道). Same original tool, two very different forms.32. What can be known from the 2018 study

42、?A. Students can learn more from online materials.B. Reading in print leads to a better understanding.C. The Internet counts a lot in gathering information.D. Fewer people prefer reading books at present time.33. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To show what the brain takes to read.B. T

43、o illustrate how the brain evolves.C. To introduce a coat hangers functions.D. To outline the features of reading.34. What might cause a problem for the brains flexibility?A. Different types of texts.B. Basic forms of the tools.C. Different formats of texts.D. Interpersonal connections.35. What is t

44、he best title for the text?A. Always Bear Books in MindB. Try to Be a Reasonable ReaderC. How to Enhance Your Reading Comprehension?D. Learn Better from Reading on Screen or on Paper?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day, a sea of decisions stretches before us.

45、Its impossible to make a perfect choice every time. But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances: critical thinking.Prepare your question. 36 For example, if youre wondering whether to go for fitness, there are many factors that will cloud your reasons. But, if you know c

46、learly what you can get by body-shaping, thatll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.Gather your information.Theres lots of it out there, so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine whats relevant. If youre trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you m

47、ay ask an expert for their advice, or seek other peoples opinions. 37 Consider the implications.Imagine youve chosen a business based on his promise to make to cheaper for drivers to fill upon gas. At first glance, that seems great. 38 If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also caus

48、e a huge surge in air pollutionan unintended consequence thats important to think about. 39 Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations. Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that

49、dont seem valid to you appeal to others. This will a low you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.This above process is just one tool， and it certainly wont remove difficult decisions from our lives. 40 And, if enough of us use it,

50、it has the power to make the world a more reasonable place.A. Explore other points of view.B. Apply the information collected.C. In other words, get to know what youre looking for.D. Then what about the long-term environmental effects?E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we

51、make.F. Therefore, ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed.G. It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is much we can learn from dog

52、s. In 41 , they are our best companions, seeming to understand our every emotion. They accept us when we feel 42 , waiting hours for us to return from school. And for adults, they remain our 43 friends. Its no wonder we have such 44 for them.Capitan, a lovely dog, always 45 his master Miguel. But wh

53、en Miguel passed away, Capitan disappearedonly to 46 later at the graveyard(墓地), lying on Miguels grave. Despite many 47 to bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house. Such 48 touched Miguels family and the graveyard caretakers. Capitan didnt 49 himself to

54、 new friends. He just stayed close to the gravesite, sleeping there every night and sitting 50 during the day.Capitan became a symbol of faithfulness. But it still remains 51 how he found the grave in the first place. Miguel died in a different town and was 52 directly to the site. There was no clue

55、 for Capitan to follow, ye the 53 the man he loved. For us humans, we can more easily find those we love. Capitan reminds us that despite the difficulties that 54 us, there is always a way to get back to 55 love.41. A. yards B. childhood C. neighborhood D. schools 42. A. left out B. worn out C. stre

56、ssed out D. fed up 43. A. current B. missing C. committed D. new44. A. affection B. respect C. hope D. knowledge 45. A. amused B. followed C. inspired D. struck 46. A. takeoff B. carry on C. tum up D. breakdown47. A. reasons B. chances C. steps D. attempts 48. A. devotion B. charity C. sympathy D. p

57、reference 49. A. prove B. comp are C. attach D. limit 50. A. comfort ably B. awkwardly C. perfectly D. watch fully 51. A. simple B. unknown C. encouraging D. alive 52. A. introduced B. reduced C. transferred D. linked 53. A. located B. persuaded C. revealed D. defended54. A. push B. threaten C. comb

58、ineD. separate 55. A. romantic B. selfless C. peaceful D. patient第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent report, tourism in China is now increasing.56. historic and natural wonders are still the priorities, Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience. Mo

59、st of the visitors from cities 57. (tire) of the busy urban life. Longing to experience as low-paced lifestyle, they want 58. (desperate) to make a change on the weekend.Rural trips help visitors enjoy the landscape, 59. (free) visitors from concerns. They also help the locals get out of 60. (poor).

60、 According to Xinhua, the central budget 61. (invest) 6.5 billion yuan in 656 infrastructure(基础设施) projects to boost rural tourism in poor areas in recent years.Meanwhile， the goverment has also setup many training centers and trained more than 8,000 people 62. (help) build a number of quality rural

61、 tours m brands.The trend has also been pushed by Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi, 63. beautifully-shot videos of simple life in rural Chia have gained tens 64. millions of viewers. To keep this boom going and attract more visitors, some rural areas are increasing their appeal It is be

62、lived that, in the near future, the countryside will become much 65. (beautiful) than in the past.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Olive发来邮件，表达了对中国学校里循环使用某些学科教材的兴趣。请你给他回封邮件介绍一下循环教材（recycling textbooks）的相关情况。内容要点应包括以下两点：1.教材要循环使用的原因；2.循环使用教材的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满

63、分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was just past midnight. The stars were shining across the sky. Nicholas Bostic, a 38-year-old driver, was still out on his evening pizza delivery shift. With his favorite music on, he enjoyed the soft wind kissing his face. A she drove pasta two-story hou

64、se around a street corner, he was shocked at the frightening sight: It was on fire! He stopped his car and rushed over to assess the situation and to determine if anyone might be trapped inside. He reached for his phone to dial 911, but realized he left it at home. He didnt hear sirens(警报) in the di

65、stance. Nor did he see any bystanders dialing the fire department. Nicholas feared the homes sleeping occupants might not wakeup in time to move to safety.With no time to waste, he made the courageous decision to enter the home on his own without protective gear(护具). He gained entry through the back

66、 door. He rushed upstairs, yelling “fire!” throughout the home. The oldest child, Seionna, heard his screams and woke up. She woke up her younger sister and a friend who had stayed the night. She then ran to grab her 1-year-old baby sister.Nicholas called out to the terrified girls and instructed th

67、em to follow him. The sisterSeionna, 18; Shaylee, 13; and Kalia, 1and their family friend, Livian, 13, followed his directions to escape to the safety of the street.“For a minute I didnt understand it,” Shaylee recalled. “But my sister ran upstairs with the baby in her hands, yelling at us to get up

68、 because theres a fire. Thats when we went downstairs, and Nicolas was downstairs helping us.”Once outside in the fresh air, the girls shook in far and coughed from the smoke. However, they soon realized that their 6-year-old sister, Kaylani, had not escaped with them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without hesitation, Nicholas rushed back into the now flame-filled home. As flames shot at his feet, he broke the windows glass with his bare hand.