江苏省宜兴市普通高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2021年春学期高一年级阶段性调研考试卷英 语注意事项及说明：1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2. 试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。3. 答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。第一卷（共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

2、段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the handkerchief cost?A. $26.00. B. $19.50. C. $6.50.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wait patiently. B. Call the shop. C. Check the furniture.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Have a rest.4. What can we learn from the co

3、nversation?A. The man prefers pop music.B. The woman is quite young.C. The woman doesnt like pop music.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Afraid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听

4、第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.

5、C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacation.C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

6、 Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of money.B. He has made a big mistake.C. He is facing a tough choice.12. What is Bill now?A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.13. What does the woman seem to advise Bill to do?A. Learn to repair cars. B. Refuse the job offer. C

7、. Ask his uncle for advice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man?A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.15. What is the woman reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks. B. A few mo

8、nths. C. Four weeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in notetaking?A. It keeps in

9、formation secret.B. It leaves spaces for future use.C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。ALetters to the Edi

10、torNurses strike Sir, I have worked in the public sector for more than 30 years and know that the idea that nurses will be “driven out” of the health service by the 1 per cent pay offer is poppycock(胡说) (news, Mar 8). What attracts and keeps people working in these areas is public service and, as th

11、e Queen said in her message, a “selfless devotion to duty”. Tim Kerin London E7 Doorstep heroes Sir, I can understand why so many people now like to have their milk delivered (“Pint-sized heroes are back on doorstep”, Mar 8) but dont know why it has to be at such antisocial hours. I have often been

12、woken up by the loud noise of Milk & More delivering to one of my neighbours in the early hours, and one day last week it was even at 1:50 a.m. ,which made me sleepless the following hours. Helen Hinde Ruislip, Middx Wine of the weak Sir, Jane MacQuitty excelled(突出) herself in her wine column this w

13、eek (“Red wine for lightweights: the best 12% and under bottles”, Weekend, Mar 6). The eight bottles on offer were flavoured as follows: forest-fruited, meaty, mocha, beetrooty, tobacco leaf, lemony and samphire. The star flavours(调味) in a Reisling from Chile were fat and lime pickle（酸菜味). Of the ei

14、ght bottles of wine only one was described as “grapey”. Tony Stafford Harston, CambsNote: Letters to the Editor should be sent to lettersthetimes.co.uk or by post 1London Bridge Street, London SE1 9GF.21. Why did the three people write these letters?A. To make themselves famous. B. To make some comp

15、laints.C. To promote The Times.D. To improve their writing skills.22. The Queen held a positive attitude toward _.A. the health serviceB. the nurses devotion to their workC. the practical idea D. the medical workers strike23. What does Helen Hinde think of the time of milk delivery?A. Shocking.B. Pl

16、easant.C. Unbearable.D. Popular. 24. Which of the following about wine is true?A. Nine flavours of wine were offered.B. A wine from Chile had a pleasant taste.C. Jane MacQuitty won famous for the travelling column.D. More species of wine are expected to have flavours of wine.25. How should the lette

17、rs be sent to the Editor ?A. They can be sent through the Internet. B. They should be sent to the editors face to face.C. They can be mailed to the famous London Bridge.D. They can be mailed to the addresses of different editors.BDo you know what “zero” means? Have you ever even stopped to think muc

18、h about this concept (概念)? Its an easy one to take for granted. Of course, everyone can understand the concept of nothing, or having nothing. But did you know that some animals can understand zero as well? Experiments with monkeys and birds have proven that they can master this concept. But now, the

19、 understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely candidate (候选人): bees. According to a recently published study in the journal Science, Australian and French researchers worked together to conduct experiments to prove that bees are the first insects to “understand that zero belongs at the lo

20、wer end of a sequence (序列) of numbers”, according to a report by Science Daily. Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of shapes printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest shapes earned them a

21、reward of sugar water. For example, the bees learned to choose three elements when presented with three VS four; or two elements when presented with two VS three. And then these bees were presented a challenge a card that was entirely blank and that they had never seen before. But 64 percent of the

22、time, they chose to fly toward the blank card instead of the card that had shapes on it. This suggests that the insects understand that zero stands for something less than two or three, according to Science magazine. Associate Professor Adrian Dyer, also from RMIT University, said the number zero wa

23、s the basis of modern mathematical and technological progress. He told Science Daily that the findings have opened a door to new understandings of how different brains understand zero. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神经元) compared with the 86,000 million neu

24、rons of a human brain, it suggests there are simple and efficient (有效的) ways to teach artificial (人工的) intelligence new tricks .”26. Why did the writer ask two questions in Para.1?A. To expect an exact answer.B. To introduce the topic.C. To show the concept of “zero”.D. To inspire scientists to stud

25、y.27. What did the Australian and French researchers recently find? A. Most insects can recognize different shapes. B. Bees can understand the meaning of zero. C. Bees are better at numbers than monkeys and birds. D. Most insects can be trained to understand numbers.28. What did the scientists do in

26、 the experiments with the bees? A. The bees were presented with one card each time. B. The bees were trained to choose the card with more shapes. C. The bees were rewarded when they chose an intended card . D. Different groups of bees were trained at the same time.29. How did Scarlett Howard prove b

27、ees had the concept of zero?A. By giving examples. B. By designing cards.C. By showing numbers. D. By doing experimments.30. Why is the study important? A. It shows there might be easier ways to train AI. B. It proves that animals can understand what zero is.C. It suggests bees can complete more cha

28、llenging tasks D. It explains the importance of zero in modern mathematics.CFor more than a century, student journalists at the Daily Tar Heel (DTH) have written about life at UNC-Chapel Hill, US and raised questions on the issues of free expression, education, and big-time athletics. The independen

29、t student newspaper recently celebrated its 125th anniversary(周年). To mark the special day, student reporters asked the question: Whats the future of the DTH? The proud newspaper has been searching for the answer, and so have college newspapers across the US. Student newspapers are facing a dark rea

30、lity. As they are free to read, they are making less money than ever, meaning that such newspapers are finding it hard to survive. Most college papers have reduced their print editions (版本). Last year, the DTH printed a paper four days a week. This year, it prints a paper every three days. And while

31、 it used to produce around 22,000 newspapers each time, it only makes around 10,000 now, said Erica Perel, general manager. Increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to digital versions of their newspapers, and the new ways that social media allows them to tell stories. Theyve adapte

32、d (使适应) their skills to mirror whats going on in the professional journalism world. “I think were adapting very well in moving away from that print mentality (心态). But its challenging,” said Jonathan Carter, a student at North Carolina State University. So what should student newspapers do? LoMonte

33、said the best solution would be for universities to financially（经济上）support student journalism. University leaders like to talk about producing civically (公民地) responsible students, he said, and journalism is a part of that. “Colleges and universities have to recognize independent media coverage as

34、a civic good and step up to the plate,” he said. In the meantime, campus newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go along. Bruce dePyssler, adviser to North Carolina Central Universits Campus Echo newspaper, said his students post one story a day online. The best stories are put t

35、ogether for a once-a-semester(学期) print edition. And even if student journalists dont go into media jobs, Perel said, theyve still had a great education. “The number one thing that we teach is critical（批判性）thinking and how to be a lifelong learner,” she said. “ The ones who are living through this t

36、ransition (过渡) are the ones that are going to be a lot stronger for it in the end.”31. What can be read about at the Daily Tar Heel (DTH)?A. Some famous sports facilities. B. Articleon the reporters of the paperB. Columns about the free subjects.D.Students college life.31. What is making it hard for

37、 student newspapers to survive nowadays?A. Poor printing quality.B. The impact of digital media. C. Expensive advertising fees.D. A lack of student reporters.33. What does LoMonte suggest student newspapers do to survive? A. Reduce print editions.B. Ask colleges for money. C. Publish more digital ed

38、itions.D. Create their own financial models.34. How can student journalists benefit from the job, in Perels opinion? A. They become good at storytelling.B. They gain problem-solving skills. C. They become a logical thinker.D. They learn how to be a lifelong learner.35. Whats the article mainly about

39、? A. The proud history of the Daily Tar Heel. B. Student reporters adapting to changing situations. C. School newspapers under threat in the digital age. in the US D. An example of how to combine traditional newspapers with new media.第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

40、余选项。Traveling abroad can be risky even when you have the best intentions to get along with the natives. Everything from greeting to eating can be a chance to do something wrong, and not only embarrass yourself, but offend your host country friends. 36 Personal space varies as you travel the globe. F

41、irst observe what locals are doing and follow suit. In eastern countries, remember that touching and public displays of affection are unacceptable. In places like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, men and women are forbidden from interacting in public, let alone touching.Talking over dinner is not acceptable

42、in Africa, Japan, Thailand and Finland. 37 Youre likely be met with silence-not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also avoid their conversations in places a country might consider holy(神圣的) or only for reflection, for example, churches in Europe or te

43、mples in Thailand.The only suggestion for you is to keep quiet! 38 Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the host will find you impolite. But fail to remove your shoes before entering home in Asia, Hawaii or the Pacific islands, and you will be considered disresp

44、ectful. Not only does shoe removal very practically keep sand and dirt out of the house, its a sign of leaving the outside world behind. Then what should you do? 39 If not, keep the shoes on.Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive(敏感的) to native behavior. Never be

45、completely surprised by anything; try to take it in your stride, and dont feel offended if something seems offensive(冒犯的). 40 A. If you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces(鞋带).B. If you eat in these countries, youd better not start chatting while everyone else is digging into di

46、nner. C. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.D. Whether to remove your shoes or not may be puzzling when you are invited to a home. E. Its necessary and important to be wearing a new pair of shoes when in a foerign country.F. Look out for the following culture differences and try to avoid improper mann

47、ers while going abroad.G. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔

48、热忱的) musician. He once said that if he hadnt been a scientist, he would have been a 41 . “Life without playing music is unthinkable for me,” he said. “I get most 42 in life out of music.” Einsteins mother was a talented pianist who 43 music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the 44

49、at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he 45 the joys of Mozarts senatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that 46 on, although he had no further lessons, his violin 47 his campanion（伴侣）. When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have 48 much of

50、his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music 49 in the school, the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the 50 felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”. In addition to his great 51 in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, 5

51、2 , loved to improvise（即兴创作）. In late life, Einsteins reputation(声誉) as a physicist often led to 53 to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the 54 of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch,who wrote “There are ma

52、ny musicians with much 55 skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”41A.physicianB.musicianC.politicianD.reporter42A.joyB.moneyC.ideaD.energy43A.playedB.sentC.createD.brought44A.violinB.pianoC.knowledgeD.game45A.lovedB.trackedC.discoveredD.confirmed46A.locat

53、ionB.spaceC.accessD.point47A.turnedB.remainedC.appearedD.seemed48A.devotedB.spentC.lostD.wasted49A.performanceB.presentationC.exhibitionD.examination50A.hardlyB.deeplyC.carelesslyD.honestly51A.skillB.patienceC.careD.courage52A.after allB.in particularC.at largeD.by accident53A.contributionsB.applica

54、tionsC.invitationsD.prizes54A.reactionB.destinationC.summaryD.instruction55A.broaderB.funnierC.wilderD.better第二卷（共50分）第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Most students 56 (study) abroad choose to live with the host family because it is relatively cheaper and they can freely communicate with local people.

55、 Unfortunately it can be difficult to figure out 57 kind of a person a host is. Some are very friendly, they offer good food 58 overseas students and teach them something about their customs and people. Sometimes they may even drive students to school. 59 some students may end up with a mean and 60

56、(friend) host, who will ask them to pay extra charges if they eat too much, or complain because they use the shower too often. So as a student, one of the 61 (lucky) things is to find a pleasant home to live in. Generally, rent varies according to your living 62 (require). If youd like a big house w

57、ith the garden and want to be the only guest, the rent will obviously be higher and dont forget the fact that you 63 (expect) to pay the rent on a weekly or monthly basis. Also the location of the living area is very important. Most students choose to live not far away from their schools 64 colleges

58、. If you live a little far from where you study, its a good idea to live in 65 area with good transportation.第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小1分，满分10分)66. We are trying our best to help the elderly people living in _.(poor)67. The doctors and nurses were rushed to the area to rescue those _(injure) in the te

59、rrible traffic accident.68. Jack shared his exact _(locate) through his mobile phone, which made us find him without difficulty.69. The children explore the world with great _. (curious)70. We are handling some of the hardest problems in the world with this _ tool.(power)71. The _ (major) of people

60、in the area are in favor of the garbage sorting.72. The problem is that a number of middle school students are increasingly _(addict) to cell phones.73. The play _ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.74. An animals sense of smell is still very important to its _ (survive).7

61、5. Perhaps the next generatio of scientists will indeed discover more medicines _(benefit) to global health care.第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. 环境保护问题已经在不同的会议上被提及。（come up）77. 他匆忙赶到家，结果却发现钱包被偷了。（不定式作结果状语）78. 他还想当然地认为我会完全听从他的建议。(take it for granted)79. Pipa满怀期待见到这位年轻貌美的姑娘，但总是失望而归。(disappointed 作伴随方

62、式状 语)80. 有人可能会认为这位科学家发现Penicillin是出于偶然，然而实际上，这远非如此。(by accident)第四部分 写作(满分20分)假定你是李华，近期已经阅读了Great Expectations前四个章节（A meeting in the churchyard,An arrest, A visit to Satis House, A fight）,但注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，介绍所读书的部分情节，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:1、 概要介绍 Great Expectations前四个章节内容;2、你对英语文学阅读的看法

63、（至少三点）；3、发出倡议。注意:1、词数120左右，不包括已提供内容；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、请将书面表达撰写在答题纸上/卡。My fellow students,Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. I have read the first four chapters of Great Exp

64、ectations by Charlie Dickens， and Im glad to share part of the story here with you._Li Hua2021年春学期高一阶段性调研考试英语参考答案 第一部分听力测试（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 CACCB 610 ABACC 1115 CABBC 1620 ACACB第二部分阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解2125 BBCCA2630 BBCDA3135 DBBDC第二节 七选五3640 FBDAG 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空 (共

65、15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)4145 BADAC 4650 DBADB 5155 ABCCD第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. studying57. what 58. to 59. But 60. unfriendly 61. luckiest/lucky 62. requirements 63. are expected 64. or 65. an第三节 用所给词适当形式填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. poverty 67. injured 68. location 69. curiosity 70. powerful 71. m

66、ajority 72. addicted 73. to be produced 74. survival 75. beneficial 第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. The issue/item/problem of environmental protection has come up in different conferences.77. He hurried home, only to find is wallet/purse stolen.78. He just took it for granted that I would follow/take

67、his advice completely.79. Pipa hoped/expected/wished to see the beautiful young lady but always returned home disappointed.80. One might think this scientist discivered penicillin by accident, but actually this is far from the truth.第四部分、书面表达(满分20分)My fellow students,Currently, most students in our

68、school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. I have read the first four chapters of Great Expectations by Charlie Dickens, and Im glad to share part of the story here with you. Pipa,who lost his parents, lived with

69、his sister and his brother-in-law. One day he met a strange man in a churchyard and was forced to get some food and tools for him. Later that man was arrested. Pip was luckily invited to a rich ladys home, where he met a beautiful but cold girl and also a thin young fellow, whom Pip beat him easily.

70、 In my view, English literature is what we cant afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds. Also, it will benefit us a lot when we are required to do continuation writing.I hereby appeal to every one

71、 of you to join me in reading more English novels like Great Expectations and you wont regret it！Li Hua2021年春学期高一阶段性调研考试英语书面表达评分参考标准一、评分原则1、本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、少于100词或多于140词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写和标

72、点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7、表达方式和顺序可不同，并允许适当所发挥；8、句子结构、时态、语态错误为大错，扣2分；介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等错误为小错；3处小错相当于1处大错；相同错误不重复扣分。二、内容要点1. 小说前四章情节介绍；（6分）2. 对小说阅读的看法（至少三点）（9分）3. 倡议（3分）4. 分段，卷面，词数（2分）三、各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(很好)(17-20分) 1、完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的

73、写作目的。2、覆盖所有内容要点。 3、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。 5、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(好)(13-16分) 1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2、虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4、语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6、达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当)(9-12分) 1、基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2、

74、虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6、整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差)(5-8分) 1、未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6、信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)(1-4分) 1、未完成试题规定的任务。2、明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4、较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5、缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6、信息未能传达给读者。不得分（0分） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。