2014《创新设计》高中英语外研版选修7（课标通用）配套课件 3-1.ppt

1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究A tragedy of A Tale of Two CitiesCrazily，but truthfully，I finished reading the most part of the novel“A Tale of Two Cities”in just one day.Lost in the story，I felt like being together with the characters and experiencing the same exciting events.Soon it came to an end.To tell you my feel

2、ings，its infinite sadness and a strong emotion that can drive me to cry.课前自主学习课堂互动探究The story is set in London and Paris at the time of the great French Revolution It shows the causes of revolution and its effects on peoples daytoday lives.Before the revolution，the King and the aristocracy treated t

3、heir people cruelly in France.The common people were extremely poor and miserable.And there were such heavy taxes that all the villagers had nothing to hand over at last课前自主学习课堂互动探究Then this situation of darkness was needed to be changed.When the Bastille was captured and the King was tried and put

4、to death as well as many other aristocrats，things didnt go on as what they had been expected.The situation stayed the same，or even worse.People who once lived on the bottom of class took the charge now and their heart had been full of evil.The only thing they wanted to do was to revenge.As the novel

5、 wrote，“In everything they did were merciless，for they had been hardened in the fires of suffering and the touch of pity could make no mark on them.”课前自主学习课堂互动探究Equality and fairness is what people seek，which led to the French Revolution.As a consequence，neither equality nor fairness was got after t

6、he revolution.And thats the tragedy of the history.I was heavyhearted when reading what Sydney Carton said before death and I burst into tears finally.课前自主学习课堂互动探究我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。_这是一个很重要的会议，每个人都要参加。_多数的用户既不是新手，也不是专家。_The story is set in London and Paris at the time of the great French Revolution._ 一、佳

7、句仿写一二三123I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.This is such an important meeting that all of us will attend it.Most users are neither beginners nor experts.二、翻译佳句，放眼高考这个故事以法国大革命时期的巴黎和伦敦为背景。课前自主学习课堂互动探究_ na person who writes novels_ nan event or a situation that you see，especia

8、lly one of a particular type_ adj.having a desire to cause pain and suffering_ vto give somebody food or drink_ nphysical desire for foodPeriod OneIntroduction，Reading and Vocabulary.单词识记12345novelistscenecruelserveappetite课前自主学习课堂互动探究_ vto speak very quietly to somebody so that other people cannot

9、hear what you are saying_ adj.feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others_ adj.having good health and not likely to become ill/sick_ na thing that holds sth and prevents it from falling_ vto take sb/sth in your hand su

10、ddenly and using force678910whisperdesperatehealthysupportseize课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_19世纪中叶2_挑选某人做某事3_开饭时间4_盯着某物5_胃口很好6become wild with hunger _7put sb into prison _8pick out _9in astonishment _10in a weak voice _in the middle of 19th centurychoose sb to do sthat meal timesstare at sthhave excellent ap

11、petites饿得发疯 把某人关进监狱 挑选 惊讶地，吃惊地 用虚弱的声音课前自主学习课堂互动探究The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.信息提取with a large pot at one end是with的复合结构。with 宾语 介词短语。例句仿写 那个孩子拿着课本去上学了。The boy goes to school，_ _ _ _ _ _.句型搜索1 with his booksin his hand课前自主学习课堂互动探究The bowls nev

12、er needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.信息提取sth need doing主动表示被动。例句仿写 地板太脏需要清洗。The floor is so dirty that it needs _.2 cleaning课前自主学习课堂互动探究When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they w

13、anted to eat it.信息提取would表示过去的一种习惯。例句仿写在过去，一遇到麻烦，他就会在那里一坐就是几个小时。In the past，when in trouble，he _ _ _ _ _.3 would sitthere for hours课前自主学习课堂互动探究Never have I heard anything like it.信息提取 否定副词位于句首，句子用部分倒装。例句仿写 以前我从未做过这样的事。Never _ _ _ such a matter before.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the

14、 warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.信息提取no sooner.than.意为“一就”。例句仿写 我们刚到那里，大雨就来了。No sooner _ _ _ _ than the rain began to pour down.5 4 have I donehad we got there课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解AChoose the best answers according to the passage.1Who served the soup from the pot at meal times?AOnly the w

15、arden.BThe warden and two other women.CA man who kept a small cook shop.DA gentleman in a white jacket.课前自主学习课堂互动探究When were the boys allowed to eat another 60 grams of bread?AEvery day.BAt weekend.COn special holidays.DOn everyones birthday.2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究The boys there never washed their bowls beca

16、use _.Athey cleaned their bowls with their spoons in order to eat every bit of soupBthere was not any water in the large stone hallCtheir parents would help them wash the bowlsDthey were so lazy that they didnt want to do it3课前自主学习课堂互动探究The wardens face became very pale because he _.Acould not stand

17、 Bwas a fat manCwas in complete astonishment Dwas frightenedWe can learn from the text that the warden was _.Awarmhearted BgoodlookingCcruel Dgentle答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C4 5课前自主学习课堂互动探究BRead the passage again and finish the following exercises.1What was the room like where the boys were fed?_2How much so

18、up was each boy allowed usually?_3Did the bowls need washing?_4How did they choose Oliver to ask for more food?_ _ A large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.One bowl of soup and no more.No.They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out.It was Oliver who was chosen.课前自主学习课堂互动探究5Was

19、 Oliver very brave to ask for more?_6What was the warden like?_No.He was desperate with hunger and misery.He was a fat，healthy and cruel man.课前自主学习课堂互动探究scene n景色；现场；场景，(戏剧)一场；布景The scene is perfect when you see the sun rising from the east.日出的景色很美。The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.小说中的事是在苏格

20、兰发生的。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】scenery/sight/view/scenescenery 不可数名词，指自然景色全称，还常常用来描述静态的美丽乡村景色。sight作“景物、游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引起兴趣的地方，尤其在城里；作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。另外的含义是“视力”。view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，着重点在能够看到的部分，即所见之景。另：还有“观点、看法；视野”等含义。scene是可数名词，指“风景，景象”；指某一特定环境呈现的景象，多包含人的动作。可以是scenery的一部分；另外可指事故现场。课前

21、自主学习课堂互动探究Standing on the top of the hill，well get a wonderful _ of our city.The happy _ of students playing on the playground disappears.The _ of Beijing is beautiful.The sunset was a breathtaking _.用scenery/sight/view/scene填空viewscenescenerysight课前自主学习课堂互动探究starve vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死vi.挨饿，饿死Thousands o

22、f poor people could starve because of the war.由于战争，成千上万的穷人饿死了。Ill never be dependent on anyone again；Id rather starve.我再也不依赖任何人了，我宁愿饿死。2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】starve vi.挨饿 相当于go hungrystarvation n饥饿，饿死hunger意为“饥饿，缺食物”be_starved_ofstarve for渴望，急需，迫切需要die of starvationstarve to death饿死课前自主学习课堂互动探究警察们设法使抢劫

23、犯因饥饿而投降。The police managed to _ _ _ _ _ _.这两个旅行者在山里迷了路，饿死了。The two travelers got lost in the mountain and _ _.医院急需药品。The hospital is _.【完成句子】starve the robberto give indied of starvation/starved to deathstarving for medicine/starved of medicine课前自主学习课堂互动探究feed(1)vt.喂养，饲养，放牧Have you fed the animals？你

24、喂过动物了吗？Mother is feeding the baby with a spoon.母亲在用汤勺给婴儿喂饭。供给，给东西吃The child is old enough to feed himself.孩子大了，能自己吃了。He has a large family to feed.他有一大家人要养活。3 课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)vi.吃东西The horses fed quietly.马在静静地吃草。Cows feed on grass.乳牛以草为食。【归纳拓展】live on以为主食，主语一般是人。feed on 以为主食，吃过日子。主语一般是物。feed.on sth给食

25、物，喂养feed sth to.给某物(作为食物)，喂养feed sb up养肥，养壮，把喂饱be_fed_up_with感到厌烦课前自主学习课堂互动探究可怜的妈妈没有什么东西喂刚出生的婴儿。The poor mother had nothing to _ the newlyborn baby.鸟以虫和谷物为食。Birds _ _ worms and grains.我受够了你差劲儿的工作习惯。I _ _ _ _ your poor work habits.【完成句子】feedfeed onam fed up with课前自主学习课堂互动探究serve(1)vt.招待，服务；端上饭菜，拿出款待W

26、e are well served with water in this town.Water is served well to us in the town.在这个城镇我们的水供应得很好。Dinner is served.饭已经准备好了。(2)vi.服役He has served in the army for three years.他在军队服役有3年了。4 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】serve sb为某人服务serve sth提供/端上serve sb with sth用招待某人serve sth to sb给某人端上serve aswork asact as作为，当作ser

27、ve up 端上(食物等)service n服务；公共设施at ones service at the service of sb随时提供服务be in service在使用中；在服兵役课前自主学习课堂互动探究The local government is trying to do everything _ the VIP ceremoniously(隆重地)Ato serve Bto serve forCserving Dserving forA special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish，British roast beef a

28、nd Frenchstyle vegetables.Boiled rice _ just about everything.Ais served with Bwill serveCserves with Dis served答案AA【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究support vt.&nU，C支持；供养；支撑物The plan was supported by most of my friends.我的大多数朋友支持这个计划。I will support myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要独立谋生。5 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓

29、展】in support of 支持，拥护active support 积极支持mental support精神支持support sb against支持某人反对support in在方面给予支持supporting part/role配角provide/offer/lend/give support to sb支持某人supporter n支持者，拥护者课前自主学习课堂互动探究这座桥支撑不了许多人。The bridge _ _ so many people.这个老太太拄着拐杖。The old lady _ _ _ _ _.他要供养一个大家庭。He has a big family _ _.

30、他说的话对我来说是精神支持。What he said is a _ _ to me.【完成句子】cant supportsupports herself with a stickto supportmental support课前自主学习课堂互动探究seize v抓住；夺取；占领；理解Seize the day，seize the hour.只争朝夕。The army seized the town.军队占领了这个城市。The class which seizes the political power will be the ruling class.哪个阶级夺了政权就成为统治阶级。【归纳拓

31、展】seize sb by the 身体部位seize_on 抓住(机会)，利用Tom seized on the traffic as an excuse for his being late.汤姆利用交通作为迟到的借口。6课前自主学习课堂互动探究他抓住了年轻人的衣领。He _ the young man _ the collar.那个家伙会用任何借口来为自己辩护的。That fellow would _ _ any excuse to justify himself.我理解不了他话的含义。I couldnt _ _ _ of his words.【完成句子】seized byseize o

32、nseize the meaning课前自主学习课堂互动探究reward(1)n.C报酬，酬谢；奖赏；资金He worked hard but without much reward.他工作努力但报酬不多。A 1,000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.悬赏1 000英镑找回失窃的画。(2)vt.酬劳，酬谢；奖赏Please tell me in what way I can reward you.请告诉我怎样酬答你才好。7课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】In reward for为酬谢reward

33、 sb for(doing)sth因而给某人报酬as a reward of.作为的报答give/offer a reward to sb for sth为某事而给某人报酬。He got much in reward for his hard work.他辛苦工作而获得很多报酬。He rewarded the boy for his help.他因那男孩的帮助而酬谢他。课前自主学习课堂互动探究他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little _ _ _his hard work.国王说，这样英勇的战士应予嘉奖。The king sa

34、id that such a brave soldier was worthy of _.The local villagers _ _ _ helping the lost boy.【完成句子】in reward forrewardrewarded him for课前自主学习课堂互动探究need doing需要，主动形式表达被动含义，相当于need to be doneThe machine needs repairing.The machine needs to be repaired.机器需要修理。【比较网站】need/want/require这三个词都是“需要”的意思，此时可以用主动形

35、式表示被动含义。(1)need doingneed to be done(2)want doingwant to be done(3)require doingrequire to be done1课前自主学习课堂互动探究用所给动词的适当形式填空Our coat needs _(wash)Your bedroom requires _(clean)The boy said he no longer wanted _(guide)答案washing/to be washedcleaning/to be cleanedguiding/to be guided课前自主学习课堂互动探究in aston

36、ishment惊讶地；吃惊地The boy stared at the stranger in astonishment.这个孩子惊讶地盯着陌生人。2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】be astonished at/by sth被某物所惊讶to ones astonishmentto ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones joy使某人高兴的是to ones amazement令某人困惑的是in amazement惊奇地astonish vt.使惊讶(愕)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊愕的课前自主学习课堂互动探究I didnt

37、 notice the _ look _ his face.Aastonished；on Bastonishing；onCastonished；in Dastonishing；inShe was astonished _ his wonderful handwriting.Awith Bby Cthrough DOn答案AB【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究hold on to抓住(不放)，保持，不放弃Although the desk is very old，I still hold on to it，maybe one day it can be in use.尽管这张桌子旧了，但我不想

38、扔掉，或许有一天有用。【归纳拓展】Hold back阻挡，抑制hold on 坚持(下去)；等一下(别挂电话)hold up 举起，拿起；阻滞；提出(作为榜样)hold by 坚持；遵守3课前自主学习课堂互动探究抱歉，我迟到了，因为我遇到交通堵塞了。Sorry，Im late again，because I was _ _ by the traffic.妈妈总是以她女儿为努力学习的榜样。Mother always _ _ her daughter as a model of hard work.他当然会坚持自己的决定的。Hell certainly _ _ his decision.请稍候，我

39、为你转接。请不要挂断。Just a moment，Ill connect you._ _，please.【完成句子】held upheld uphold byHold on课前自主学习课堂互动探究When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着锅，好像要把它吞进肚子。(1)这是一个结构比较复杂的主从复合句，主句是they would sit;when

40、引导时间状语从句；staring at.是现在分词短语，作sit的伴随状语；as if 引导方式状语从句。(2)as if(as though)引导的从句的作用是比喻意义，用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)；如果和过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)would表示过去常常。She loves the baby as if she were its mother.她爱这个婴儿，好像是她妈妈。He walked as if he were drunk.他走起路来好像喝醉了。He would spend much

41、time on his study when he lived there.住在那里时，他常常把大量时间用在学习上。课前自主学习课堂互动探究Tom looked as if he _ the secret.Aknew BknowsChad known Dhas knownWhen a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _ broken.Ahas been BisCwere Dhad been【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究Those farmers who _ move from place to place wi

42、th their animals in the past have moved into new houses at last.Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould答案CCC 课前自主学习课堂互动探究Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak.直到至少过了30秒，他才说出话来。这是个倒装句，意为“直到才”。原陈述句为：The man was not able to speak until at least thirty seconds had passed.until 在此句中

43、是连词，引导时间状语从句。Not until he saw it himself did he believe.直到亲眼看到，他才相信。2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究昨天晚上直到我回来妈妈才休息。Not until I came home last night _ _ _ to bed.直到他摘下眼镜，我才认出他是我的同学。Not until he put off his glasses _ _ _ he was my classmate.【完成句子】did Mum godid I recognize课前自主学习课堂互动探究No sooner had the boy spoken these w

44、ords than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。no sooner.than.引导时间状语从句，表示“刚一就”。在这个主从复合句中，no sooner部分动作先发生，用过去完成时；than部分动作后发生，用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首，主句要用部分倒装的形式。No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.(She had no sooner arrived at

45、 the station than the train started to leave.)她一到车站火车就开了。3 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】表示“一就”还有：hardly/scarcely.when.on名词/动名词at名词as soon as，the moment/minute/second/instant句子，once，immediately，instantly句子at_the_sight_of一看见就at the sound of一听见就Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下雨了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究As soon as he heard the news he went out to buy it._ _ had he heard the news _ he went out to buy it.No sooner had he finished his paper than he handed it in._ had he finished his paper _ he handed it in.【句型转换】No sooner thanHardly/Scarcely when