寒假作业07 动词不定式（原卷版）-【寒假分层作业】2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 动词不定式一、动词不定式基本形式： 【精讲】(not) to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）如：Im coming to see you.Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.二、特点： A .【精讲】没有人称和数的变化。如:The man ran out to see what was wrong .Lets make a fire to warm ourselves up.B .【精讲】可以有自己的宾语、

2、状语和定语等。如: 在 to see what was wrong中，see的宾语是what was wrong；在to prevent all these things in Zhalong.中，in Zhalong.作定语。C .有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为to be+动词过去分词）。如：The windows needs cleaning.=The windows needs to be cleaned.【精讲】动词不定式作目的状语用法：我们可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。如：I had to work hard to earn money. 我

3、不得不努力工作赚钱。He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作业。Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.(目的) 王太太去上海看她女儿。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to。如：She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。如：They started early in order to ge

4、t there in time. = In order to get there in time, they started early.为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.=In order to have more space for farms and buildings, some people want to make the wetlands smaller.动词不定式作宾语补足语【精讲】

5、1、常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+宾语+to do sth.）有：warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage, advise, like, love, hate,beg + sb. to do sth.等。 如：The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I want you to give me some help.He asked me to wait for him yesterday. Li Mei asked me to show he

6、r the new dictionary .【精讲】2、常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+宾语+do sth.）有：使役动词和感官动词: “ 四看，三让，两听，一感觉，半帮助”等。 【精讲】look at, see, watch, notice/ let,make, have/ hear, listen to/feel/ help sb.（to）do sth.如：1.)Lets put on our sports shoes first.2.)She thinks it makes her look fat.3.)My father often watches the fish

7、 swim around in the tank.4.)Can you hear him read English every night?5.)She often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常帮我做家务。6.)We helped him (to) fix his bike.我们帮他修自行车。注意：动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。区分下列词组:【精讲】see sb. doing/ do sth./hear sb. doing/ do sth./watch sb. doing/ do sth./notice sb. doing/ do

8、sth.感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的完整性。+doing 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。动词不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如： Lucy asked him to turn down her radio. 露西要他关小收音机。 宾语是him, 宾语补足语是to turn down her radio。逻辑上的主谓关系为：He turned down her radio.他把她的收音机音量调小。 现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。 我们常见的动词

9、，如：see，watch，notice，hear，feel，have等，它们接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作；接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行着。如：I heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行。)I heard him sing in the classroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已结束。) I saw him going up the stairs. 我看见他正在上楼。(“上楼”这个动作正在进行。) I saw him go up the stairs. 我看见他上

10、楼了。(“上楼”这个动作已完成。) 易混句式: have sb. do sth. have sb. doing sth.和have sth.done的区别。 have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用let，make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。如： The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。 have sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用keep代替，现在分词(doing)这个动作往往具有持续进

11、行的含义。如： The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 have sth.done意为“让某人做某事”，ask sb. else to do sth.过去分词(done)这个动作由他人(即非主语本身)来完成，含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。如： The driver had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想

12、要邀请期待鼓励与建议want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do st

13、h. 帮助某人做某事一、单项选择1I advise you_ some cartoons. Those funny stories always make me laugh. Thank you.AwatchBwatchingCto watch2_ the project on time, they need to work two more hours a day.AFinishBTo finishCFinishedDFinishing3They raised a lot of money _ him in his trouble.AacceptBto acceptCto supportDs

14、upporting4A bridge was built over the river. It is easier _ the other side of the river.AreachBreachedCreachingDto reach5It is a lot of fun _ to music, and its a good hobby.AlistenBto listenClistensDto listening6I heard Tom got straight A in the exam this time. Yes. He stayed up late _ for it every

15、night. God helps those who help themselves!ApreparedBprepareCto prepareDprepares7I expect _ the next Winter Olympics. I think it must be wonderful.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDwatch8Mum, I want to invite my friends _ movies tomorrow.AwatchBto watchCwatchingDare watching9Please tell Tom _ the talk next

16、 week.Anot forgetBnot to forgetCdont forgetDnot forget to10Look at the sign “No swimming”it warns us _ in the lake.AswimmingBnot to swimCnot swimming11Mr. Smith plans _ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.AstayingBstayedCto stayDstay12We must do everything we can _ our earth cleaner

17、 and cleaner.AMakeBto makingCmakingDto make13Dont forget _ the book to the library this afternoon, Simon.AreturningBto returnCreturnDreturned14The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.Anot to; untilBdidnt; whenCnot; beforeDnot; after15I hope _ an astronaut l

18、ike Wang Yaping and go to the space station.Ato beingBbeingCbeDto be16What do we need _ for the coming party？Bread and drinks.AbuyingBbuyCto buyDto buying17 Dont forget _ the book back on the desk when you leave, Tina. OK. I wont. AputBto puttingCputtingDto put18I have some difficulty improving my E

19、nglish pronunciation, Mr.Wu._ progress you should listen to the recording and read aloud every day.AMakeBMakingCTo makeDMade19Why are you looking so hungry?I slept at my grandmas last night. And _ the early bus to school this morning, I didnt eat breakfast.AcatchBcatchingCto catchDcaught20Nowadays,

20、more and more people prefer _ in the countryside _ the fresh air.Alive; to breatheBliving; to breathingCto live; to breathingDto live; to breathe二、用所给单词适当形式填空21Do you want (come) to my birthday party?22Its bad manners (stick) your chopsticks into the rice.23Im glad (meet) you all.24Tom is too young

21、(go) to school this year.25I expect all of you (make) a plan for the coming term.26We asked them (not throw) things from a high place because it is dangerous.27In the coming winter vacation, I plan (attend) a DIY course.28 (improve) his English, he got up very early to practice speaking.29Its best (

22、not hang) out with friends too late.30How long did it take you (draw) such a beautiful picture?For about two hours.31Anna needs (sell) the eggs to Mr. Cool.32Can you tell me some ways to (improve) my English?33Dont let them (shout) that loud, Peter.34Jack wants (play) in the next World Cup (世界杯). I

23、hope he can make it.35I want (buy) gifts for my parents.36Thanksgiving is a time (celebrate) the harvest in November.37He wants (eat) strawberries.38When she heard the good news that we were going to go back to school, she was too excited (say) any words.39Lets (watch) sports on TV.40The lady tried

24、many times and managed to a new kind of biscuits. (invention) 三、语法选择A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as 41 exchange student, I learned about it.One of 42 differences is about peoples way of life. One day, a friend 43 is local invited me to a well-known restaur

25、ant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plate. 44 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide them 45 a big dinner.Another Russian 46 also surprises me greatly. As we know, it i

26、s very cold in winter. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take 47 kids outside to swimming. The water is freezing cold, but they all play happily in it! Sometimes I 48 to join them, however, I have to say no, because it is really difficult for me 49 it!I 50 a lot from the

27、 exchange visit so far, and its been educational in many ways. What fun it is to know about a different culture!41AaBanCtheD/42AbigBbiggerCthe biggestDbiggest43AwhereBwhatCwhoseDwho44ASoBButCAlthoughDAnd45AwithBforCtoDat46AcustomBcustomsCperiodDperiods47AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir48AinvitedBam invitedCw

28、as invitingDwere invited49AenjoyBto enjoyCpreferDto prefer50AlearnBlearnedChave learnedDwill learn四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All the parents want their children to be great and famous when they grow up. Some of them even think it important to name their children 51 (different). So they ma

29、y spend a long time 52 (pick) special names for them.Mother Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcome their 53 (two) child in November. Father Andi would like to give their son a special name because he wanted him to be different 54 others. At first, inspired by technology (受科技的启发), he 55 (p

30、lan) to choose a name among “Windows, iPhone, Microsoft and iOS”. But finally, the father decided to name his son “Google”.It really took almost everyone in this family a long time to get used to (习惯) the name. For Mother Ella, she would tell people the 56 (boy) name was “baby boy” when they asked h

31、er during the first three 57 (month) after his birth. Father Andi said the name Google had 58 important meaninghe hoped his son could “help” lots of people and “be 59 (use)” one day, just like the search engine (搜索引擎). And Andi added that he refused 60 (give) his son a family name because that would

32、 make the name Google become less meaningful.How interesting the name and the parents were!五、补全对话A: Hello, Linda! 61 ? B: Sure, go ahead.A: 62 ? B: Yes. Many earthquakes happen every year in some places.A: 63 ? B: Yes. I think we should stay under a table when we are indoors. And we shouldnt stand n

33、ear buildings when we are outdoors.A: Do you think we should sit on the floor close to a wall if we are in the room? B: 64 . And we should use our arms to protect our head.A: What should we do if we feel afraid? B: 65 . It is important to stay calm if we are in the earthquake.A: Thanks very much.B: Youre welcome.