Module1语法易错 巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module 1 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：Oh, here comes a “hot”dog. 哦，这儿来了一个“热”狗。英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语+其他成分.”,即主语在前，谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上的需要，我们将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装语序。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫作完全倒装。只将助动词移至主语之前，叫作部分倒装。当here,there等副词位于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子常采用完全倒装。例：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。Here i

2、s your letter.这是你的信。知识考点二：What do you want, Daming? 大明，你想要什么?(1)这是询问对方想要什么的问句。【句型结构】问句： What do you want( +其他)?答语： I/We want+某物.例：-What do you want? 你想要什么?-I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。询问对方需求的其他问句及答语：问句：What would you like?你想要什么?答语：Id/Wed like我想要询问他人需要什么的问句及答语：问句：What does he /she want?他/她想要什么?答语：He /Sh

3、e wants他/她想要(2)want为动词，意为“想要”, 用法如下：want sth.表示“想要某物”。例：I want a hot dog,please.我想要一个热狗。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”例：She wants to help you.她想要帮助你。 want sb.to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。例：He wants you to come in.他想让你进来。知识考点三：It looks good! 它看上去很好!此句中look作系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”。 looks是look的第三人称单数形式。例：This old man looks

4、 very kind.这位老人看起来很和蔼。【联想记忆】(1)look还可作不及物动词，意为“看”一般情况下，look后面不直接加宾语，要先加at,再接宾语。例：Were looking at these pictures.我们正在看这些图片。(2)look也可以单独成句，用以引起别人的注意。例：Look!The bus is coming.看!公共汽车来了。知识考点四：Can I help you? 我能为你们做点儿什么?(1)这是招呼顾客的常用问句。招呼顾客的其他问句：What can I do for you?我能为你(们)做点儿什么?May I help you?我可以帮助你(们)吗?

5、(2)can是情态动词，意为“能”,不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。例：She can dance.她能跳舞。(3) you意为“你；你们”,在句中为第二人称的宾格形式。知识考点五：How much is it? 多少钱?-Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. 十三美元二十五美分。 这是询问物品价格的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：How much is/are+主语?答语：Its/Theyre+价格.【重点解析】how much既可询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”,又可询问物品的数量，后接不可数名词，意为“多少

6、”。例：-How much is the book?这本书多少钱?-Its thirteen yuan.它十三元。-How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶?-Two bottles,please.两瓶。知识考点六：I want to eat some meat.我想要吃一些肉。 some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句中； any也表示“一些”,常用于疑问句和(疑问句)否定句中。例：I have some pens.(肯定句)我有一些钢笔。I dont have any pens.(否定句)我没有钢笔。Do you have any pens?(疑问句)你有一些钢笔吗?小

7、贴士：当表示委婉地请求或征求对方意见时，一般用some而不用any。例：Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗?知识考点七：辨析： how much与how many 两者都可用来询问物品的数量 how much后接不可数名词 how many后接可数名词复数例：How much water does he want?他想要多少水?How many bananas do you have?你有多少香蕉?知识考点八：英语种，“吃”“喝”的单词?(1)eat意为“吃；喝”,eat作“喝”讲时，多用于“喝汤、粥”。例： eat a banana吃香蕉 eat soup

8、喝汤(2)drink,意为“喝”,用于“喝水、茶、奶、咖啡、酒等”。例：drink milk drink喝牛奶 drink juice喝果汁(3)have,意为“吃；喝”时，常和表示三餐的词连用。例：have lunch吃午饭(4)take意为“吃；喝”时，常用来表示吃药”。例：take medicine吃药巩固练习一、词形转换。1good (反义词) 2much (近义词) 3here (对应词) 4dont (完整形式) 5I (宾格) 6hot (反义词) 7for (同音词) 8know (同音词) 9cent (同音词) 10too (同音词) 二、用单词正确形式填空。11What

9、do you want (drink)?12They often (play) football at school.13He always (have) his lunch at eleven oclock.14I want (buy) a new dress for my mother.15How much is the hamburger?Its four (dollar).16All our food (be) very nice.17What does she want to (eat)?She (want) to eat a hamburger.18I want (find) a

10、pen friend in China.19Does he (want) an apple?20The red T-shirt is eight (dollar).三、选词填空，注意所填单词的形式。hot dog what cent thats good21One dollar is one hundred .22 does your sister want?23Im hungry, Mum. Two for me, please.24 two bananas and five apples.25The beef looks .四、句子匹配。AI dont know.BIts 2 dollar

11、s and 16 cents.CBe careful!DNo, it isnt.EYes, I want three colas, please.( )26Can I help you? ( )27What do you want? ( )28Is a hot dog really a dog? ( )29How much is it? ( )30Let me take the food. 五、选内容补全对话。AHow much ts it?BCan I help you?CEnjoy your meal!DI want a cola.EHere you are.Cashier: 31 Sim

12、on: I want a sandwich, please.Cashier: And to drink?Simon 32 Cashier: Thats a sandwich and a cola.Simon: Yes. 33 Cashier: Its nine dollars.Simon: 34 Cashier: Thank you. 35 六、按要求改写句子。36The small monkey likes eating bananas. (改为否定句) 37I want to eat a hamburger. (改为一般疑问句) 38He wants two hamburgers and

13、a cola. (对划线部分提问) 39Amy wants to drink milk. (改成否定句) 40The hamburger is two dollars. (对划线部分提问) 七、连词成句41to, want, What, you, eat, do (?) 42to,He,the,Wall,visit,Great,wants(.) 43It, dollars, and, is, cents, ten, twenty-five (.) 44much, that, book, is, how (?) 45a, eat, hot, dog, to, I, want (.) 八、阅读判断

14、，正确的写T，错误的写F。$1.25$4.00$8.75$2.00$3.25AmyTomLindaTinaSam( )46Amy wants a hamburger and milk. Its 3.35 dollars. ( )47Tom wants a hot dog and milk. Its 12 dollars. ( )48Linda wants a sandwich and juice. Its 7.50 dollars. ( )49Tina wants a hamburger and juice. Its 4.50 dollars. ( )50Sam wants a sandwic

15、h and juice. Its 7.25 dollars. 九、仿写对话仿照例句写对话。例：What do you want to eat? I want to eat a hot dog. How much is it? Its two dollars. 51What do you want to eat? How much is it? 52 I want to eat an ice cream. Its one dollar and fifty cents. 53 I want to drink a cola. How much is it? 参考答案：1bad 2many 3ther

16、e 4do not 5me6cold 7four 8no 9sent 10to/two11to drink12play13has14to buy15dollars16is17eat wants18to find19want20dollars21cents 22What 23hot dogs 24Those are 25good26E 27A 28D 29B 30C31B 32D 33A 34E 35C36The small monkey doesnt like eating bananas.37Do you want to eat a hamburger?38What does he want

17、?39Amy doesnt want to drink milk.40How much is the hamburger?41What do you want to eat?42He wants to visit the Great Wall.43It is ten dollars and twenty-five cents.44How much is that book?45I want to eat a hot dog.46F 47F 48F 49T 50T51I want to eat an apple. Its one dollar. 52What do you want to eat? How much is it? 53What do you want to drink? Its three dollars and twenty-five cents.