寒假外刊热点研读提升规划6 2022届高中英语复习.docx

1、2022年寒假高中英语外刊热点研读规划6外刊对接新高考题型专练 A 难度：Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly

2、 represent everything that theyre doing today, let alone in the future. He also revealed the companys plans to build a “metaverse（元宇宙）” an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a sc

3、ience fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. Its not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together you could, essentially, telep

4、ort（瞬移）between them.Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies they are social media, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and cryptocurrency（加密货币）. Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present t

5、he virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Euro

6、pe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours. The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to an

7、chor our work and our identity on what were building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence like youre right there with another person thats the highest goal of online social experiences,” he said.1. Why has Facebook change

8、d its corporate name? A. To lead the gaming industry. B. To cover its extended business.C. To improve its corporate image. D. To attract investment for its new plans.2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to the VR game. B. The future with 3D virtual world.C. The origin of the word

9、 “metaverse”. D. The importance of the novel Snow Crash.3. What do we know about Metaverse? A. It has a wide range of applications. B. It offers people deeply interactive experiences.C. It enables people to enjoy a free texting service. D. It uses the five technologies to explore the universe.4. Wha

10、t can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There will be fierce competition in the metaverse market. B. Facebook will focus on designing virtual devices.C. Facebook will be devoted to developing the metaverse. D. Metaverse will be the center of online experience studies. B 难度：After World War the

11、glorification of an ever-larger GNP formed the basis of a new materialism, which became a holy obligation for all Japanese governments, businesses and trade unions. Anyone who mentioned the undesirable by-products of rapid economic growth was treated as a heretic（异教徒）. Consequently, everything possi

12、ble was done to make conditions easy for the manufacturers. Few dared to question the wisdom of discharging untreated waste into the nearest water body or untreated smoke into the atmosphere. This silence was maintained by union leaders as well as by most of the countrys radicals（激进分子）; except for a

13、 few isolated voices, no one protested. An insistence on treatment of the various effluents would have given rise to higher operating costs. Obviously, this would have meant higher prices for Japanese goods, and ultimately fewer sales and lower industrial growth and GNP. The pursuit of nothing but e

14、conomic growth is illustrated by the response of the Japanese government to the American educational mission that visited Japan in 1947. After surveying Japans educational program, the Americans suggested that the Japanese fill in their curriculum gap by creating departments in chemical and sanitary

15、 engineering. Immediately, chemical engineering departments were established in all the countrys universities and technical institutions. In contrast, the recommendation to form sanitary engineering departments was more or less ignored, because they could bring no profit. By 1960, only two second-ra

16、te universities, Kyoto and Hokkaido, were interested enough to open such departments. The reluctance to switch funds from production to conservation is explanation enough for a certain degree of pollution, but the situation was made worse by the type of technology the Japanese chose to adopt for the

17、ir industrial expansion. For the most part, they simply copied American industrial methods. This meant that methods originally designed for use in a country that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific with lots of air and water to use as sewage receptacles（下水道）were adopted for an area a fraction

18、 of the size. Moreover, the Japanese diet was much more dependent on water as a source of fish and as an input in the irrigation of rice; consequently discharged wastes built up much more rapidly in the food chain.5. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “glorification”（Para.1）? A. w

19、orshipB. objectionC. criticismD. ignorance6. According to the passage, there were no measures in environmental protection after World War in Japan because _. A. they were regarded as unnecessary B. no one was much interested in them C. pollution was held as inevitable at that time D. they would hold

20、 back economic development7. According to the logical clue of the passage, the second paragraph is an example to show that _. A. Japan was markedly influenced by the U.S. in education B. education in Japan was not so developed as that in the U.S. C. the Japanese government concerned itself only abou

21、t economic gains D. Japan educational institutions were much the same as those in the U.S.8. Which of the following is not a reason for the rapidity and intensity of pollution in Japan? A. The Japanese diet increased the waste in their food chain. B. The Japanese industrial revolution was generally

22、modeled on that of America. C. No sanitary engineering departments were set up in higher institutions in Japan. D. Japan was unwilling to provide funds for the solution of environmental problems. C 难度：Sohrabs gaze bounced from the kite to me. Back to the sky.I took off running, my sneakers splashing

23、 rainwater from puddles, the hand clutching the kite end of the string held high above my head. It had been so long, so many years since Id done this, and I wondered if Id make a spectacle of myself. I let the spool roll in my left hand as I ran, felt the string cut my right hand again as it fed thr

24、ough. The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadnt flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.I felt a

25、presence next to me and looked down. It was Sohrab. Hands dug deep in the pockets of his raincoat. He had followed me.My heart quickened as I spun the spool to gather the loose string. Then I saw we had company. A green kite was closing in. His gaze flitted between our kite and the green one. His fa

26、ce was a little flushed, his eyes suddenly alert. Awake. Alive. I wondered when I had forgotten that, despite everything, he was still just a child.The green kite drew closer yet, now rising a little above us, unaware of the trap Id set for it. Watch, Sohrab. Im going to show you one of your fathers

27、 favorite tricks, the old lift-and-dive.The park shimmered with snow so fresh, so dazzling white, it burned my eyes. It sprinkled soundlessly from the branches of white-clad trees.The green kite hovered directly above us now. Hes going for it. Anytime now,?I said, my eyes flicking from Sohrab to our

28、 kite.The green kite hesitated. Held position. Then shot down. Here he comes!?I said.I did it perfectly. After all these years. The old lift-and-dive trap. Id already slipped him Hassans trick. I pulled hard and our kite plummeted. I could almost feel our string sawing his. Almost heard the snap.Beh

29、ind us, people cheered. Whistles and applause broke out. I was panting. The last time I had felt a rush like this was that day in the winter of 1975, just after I had cut the last kite, when I spotted Baba on our rooftop, clapping, beaming.I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled

30、up just so.A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there.Do you want me to run that kite for you? His Adams apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod.For you, a thousand times over,?I heard myself say.Then I turned and ran.It was only a smile, nothing more.

31、It didnt make everything all right. It didnt make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled birds flight. But Ill take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the fir

32、st flake melting.I ran. A grown man running with a swarm of screaming children. But I didnt care. I ran with the wind blowing in my face, and a smile as wide as the Valley of Panjsher on my lips.I ran.9.What can we infer from Para2 ?A.The protagonist longed for freedom of getting rid of religious ba

33、rriersB.The protagonist couldnt bear the physical or mental pain C.What struck the protagonist was the attempts to pursue perfect D.What was really cherished may be more than just flying kites10.Which of the following is true about Sohrab?A.His personalities and being reminded the protagonist of som

34、ething emotionalB.He approved to trick the green kite off after inner conflicts C.His father used to fly kites with the company the protagonists PapaD.He rejected the protagonists request due to inferiority11.What mainly accounted for the protagonists changing feelings of the environment?A.Sohrabs i

35、nnocent smile of appreciation and respectB.Peoples sincere praises and explosive cheersC.The re-finding process of his previous childhoodD.The promise of thousands of times made by Hassan12.What can you learn from the part where the protagonist flew kites for Sohrab? A.Putting off prejudices always

36、serves as the healing medicine of heart B.Collision between hearts can eliminate misunderstandings C.The poem of love and salvation is as warm as the sunshine D.Compassion from the harmonious world helps melt the snow 【完形填空训练】There are many differences between American homes and traditional Chinese

37、homes. Lets begin with the houses themselves. An American house usually has a yard, large or small. It may have a hedge（树篱），_41_ rarely is there a wall so high that a passer-by cannot see the windows. Usually the interior is shielded from exterior view only by window curtains or blinds.However, the

38、image of a traditional Chinese house is one within four high walls. This is still _42_ in many places in the north of China today. The walls are often so high that only the roofs are _43_ from the outside. Solid gates separate the interior grounds from the outside world. In addition, there is usuall

39、y a wall placed directly in front of the gates. It is believed that this shadow wall keeps the home from direct exposure to the unseen spirits when the gates are open.Inside the home, the contrast between China and America is _44_. The emphasis within an American home is on _45_. There are not only

40、doors to the bathrooms but also to the bedrooms, and often to the living room and even the kitchen. Space and possessions are _46_. Parents have little liberty in the rooms of the children, and children cannot do what they want in those parts of the house regarded as pre-eminently their parents doma

41、in. In some American families, this rule of privacy _47_ even to the husband and wife, so that each has a separate bedroom.Within the Chinese home, _48_, privacy hardly exists at all, except between members of opposite sexes who are not husband and wife. Chinese children, even in homes that have eno

42、ugh room, often share the same rooms with their parents until they reach adolescence. Not only do parents have freedom of action with the childrens _49_, but the youngsters can also use the possessions of the parents if they can get their hands on them. If children damage their parents possessions t

43、hey are scolded, not because they touched things that were not theirs but because they are too young to handle them with proper care.The _50_ of privacy within the Chinese home finds its extreme expression in many well-to-do families of North China. Here the rooms are arranged in rows like the cars

44、of a train. But instead of each room having a separate entrance, all the rooms are arranged in sequence, one leading into another. Thus, if there are five rooms, the front door of the house opens into the center room, which serves as the kitchen and dining room. There are two doors on opposite walls

45、 of the kitchen, each leading into a room which has _51_ another door opening into the end rooms. Actual arrangements vary somewhat from family to family, but this simplified picture is _52_ true.Such an arrangement in living quarters would be very _53_ to Americans. But many Chinese adhere to（坚守）a

46、variation of the common linear arrangement even when they have more rooms and space in which to spread out. For in traditional Chinese culture the space within the four walls was considered as being one body. The American childs _54_ environment establishes strong lines of individual distinction wit

47、hin the home, but there is very little stress on separation of the home from the external world. The Chinese childs environment is exactly the opposite. He finds a home with _55_ cutting lines within it but separated by high walls and the strong gates from the outside world.41. A. orB. for C. butD.

48、so42. A. possible B. rare C. uniqueD. true43. A. visibleB. differentC. distantD. accessible44. A. revealedB. highlightedC. reversedD. reflected45. A. propertyB. respectC. freedomD. privacy46. A. specializedB. individualizedC. categorizedD. modernized47. A. extendsB. contributesC. refersD. responds48

49、. A. as a matter of factB. in the same manner C. on the other handD. to put it another way49. A. surroundingsB. belongingsC. findingsD. characters50. A. senseB. needC. importanceD. lack51. A. in particularB. above allC. in turnD. at large52. A. barelyB. occasionallyC. currentlyD. generally53. A. pre

50、dictableB. uncommonC. familiarD. impractical54. A. mentalB. physicalC. potentialD. social55. A. otherB. someC. fewD. many【语法填空专练】Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more you drink, the worse its health effects. The gigantic report on the subject （1）(publish) last week is autho

51、ritative. It makes depressing reading “sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least (2)few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were ex

52、amined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks, while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Around the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.The variety

53、of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB (结核); (3)countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease (4) leads the researche

54、rs to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits: they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle-aged moderate drinkers.Perhaps (5)(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the worlds population dont drink at all. Th

55、ey manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is(6) those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. The researchers are unequivocal (明确的). They want concerted(协力一致的) government action (7)(deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the sam

56、e mechanisms that (8)(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, (9)(limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people (10)drink less than they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart, but tha

57、t it requires a little self-discipline.【读后续写专练】There was something in the elderly womans grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman move d withdeliberation(从容) , and there was no hesitation in her gestures.It was a few years ago, and I had take n a part - time holiday

58、 - season job in a videostore at the local shopping mall. From inside thestore, I could see the people outside rushing by.The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling hereyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.

59、I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly womanseparated from herdaughterand began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked i

60、f I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title writtenon an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy hercompanyfor a

61、moment.Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still feltregretfulabout the moments when Id used my impatience to make her life unhappy.As wewalkedalong the backof the store, I introduced its floor plan: old

62、television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casualconversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters age.Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing

63、I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping he foot at the front of the store.Paragraph 1:As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter._Paragraph 2:Together they made their way toward the stores exit._参考答案【阅读理解专练】1-4 B

64、CBC5-8 ADCC9-12DACCC篇独家分析【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadnt flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the ol

65、d instincts came rushing back.”（卷轴迅速旋转，风筝线再次在我右掌割开一道伤痕。我站住，转身，举头，微笑。我已经有25年没有放过风筝了，但刹那之间，我又变成十二岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。）因为作者在放风筝时候，突然间感觉回到了12岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头，所以表示主人公珍视的不仅仅是放风筝，应该是比放风筝更加宝贵的事情。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段到第十四段的描述I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so. A smile. Lopsided.

66、 Hardly there. But there. Do you want me to run that kite for you? His Adams apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod. “For you, a thousand times over? I heard myself say. Then I turned and ran. （我低头看着Sohrab。他的嘴角就这样卷着。一个微笑。不匀称的。几乎不存在。但是那里。“你想让我帮你追那只风筝吗?”

67、他的喉结在吞咽时忽上忽下。风吹动了他的头发。我想我看到他在点头。“为你，千千万万遍，”我听见自己说。然后我转身就跑。）可知Sohrab不说话，但是他的一些动作都能激起主人公的情感变化【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I hadnt flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.” （我已经有25年没有放过风筝了，但刹那之间，我又变成十二岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。）由此可知，主人公对环境变化的感受主要

68、是由他对过去童年的重新寻找过程引起的，故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段“It was only a smile, nothing more. It didnt make everything all right. It didnt make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled birds flight. But Ill take it. With open arms. Because when spri

69、ng comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.” （那只是一个微笑，仅此而已。这并没有让一切都好起来。这并没有让任何事情恢复正常。只有一个微笑。一个小的事情。树林里的一片树叶，因一只受惊的鸟的飞行而颤抖。但我会接受的。张开双臂。因为春天来了，它一次融化一片雪花，也许我刚刚目睹了第一片雪花融化。）由此可推断，这是父亲为孩子放风筝后，换来孩子的开心，让主人公感叹万千，由此推断这就是爱和拯救，故选C。【完形填空专练】 CDACDBACBDCDBBC

70、【语法填空专练】 1.published2.because 3. As/While/When4. that5. the most surprising6. whether/if7. to deliver8. have been implemented9. limiting 10. should【读后续写专练范文】Paragraph 1 :As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice? ” I asked. S

71、he rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its these little moments that will come back to you. Moments lik

72、e this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.Paragraph 2Together they made their way toward the stores exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.