江西省赣州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、赣州市20222023学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷2023年6月(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C.1. Where is the woman probably from? A Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.2. What will the man do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Play football.3. What does the woman think of her old roommate? A. Selfish. B. Thou

3、ghtful. C. Careful.4. What should the city do according to the woman? A. Create more jobs. B. Improve the air quality. C. Close some businesses.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily routine. B. Their dormitory. C. The weather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the man probably go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man at the supermarket

5、today? A. To do some shopping. B. To carry out a survey. C. To meet the owner.9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year? A. The location. B. The name. C. The manager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing? A. Borrowing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.11. Why

6、 does the woman practice rock climbing? A. To get close to nature. B. To have fun. C. To improve her fitness.12. Where will the speakers climb together? A. In town. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.回答第13至16题。听第9段材料，13. What does the man think of the womans online business? A. Its unique. B. Its

7、practical. C. Its challenging.14. Why will the woman contact artists? A. To seek cooperation. B. To look for inspiration. C. To consult related policy,15. What will the woman do for large orders? A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discount.16. What do we know about the packagin

8、g? A. Its luxury. B. Its of good quality. C. Its environmentally friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are drinks served all day? A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool.18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.? A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference

9、19. What does the speaker apologize for? A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.20. Why does the conference program have to be changed? A. Some rooms are being repaired.B. The General Manager cant come.C. A speaker isnt able to give her talk.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小

10、题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMUST SEE BRAZILIAN LANDMARKSA country is often defined by its memorable and impressive landmarks. Brazil is no exception. Here are the must-see natural, and man-made landmarks that make Brazil unique.Cristo RedentorThis is the large statue of an outstr

11、etched Jesus Christ that sits upon Corcovado Mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. The statue, over the years, has became an icon for the city. It can be easily accessed via the city bus that starts off in the Santa Teresa neighborhood.Patio do ColegioThis small Jesuit College may not look too grand,

12、 but it is the founding site of Sao Paulo itself. Based on history and folktale, if this building was not built by Jesuit monks, the city of Sao Paulo would not be around today.Amazon Rainforest and RiverThe Amazon Rainforest is the largest and most biodiverse area of tropical rainforest in the worl

13、d. Contained within it is its life force, the Amazon River, which is the lar gest river in terms of volume and discharge (排水量) in the world. Together, these two giants create the most spectacular natural wilderness that one should visit.Iguacu FallsThis churning (漩涡的) white water with thundering sou

14、nd is a sight to behold. The name of the falls comes from the Guarani word meaning water and big。 The falls themselves are separated into numerous smaller falls, and one large impressive drop, called the Devils Throat.1. Which place can you visit by public transportation?A. Patio do Colegio.B. Crist

15、o Redentor.C. Iguacu Falls.D. Amazon Rainforest and River.2. What can we visit in Sao Paulo?A. Cultural buildings.B. A large statue in Rio de Janeiro.C. Natural wilderness.D. The biggest waterfall in the world,3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the unique symbol of Brazil.B. To expl

16、ore the largest wilderness areas in BrazilC. To introduce four must-see Brazilian landmarks.D. To display impressive modern Brazilian landmarks【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个必看的巴西地标。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cristo Redentor部分中的“It can be easily accessed via the city bus that starts off in the Santa Ter

17、esa neighborhood.(它可以很容易地通过城市公共汽车，从圣诞老人的特蕾莎社区出发。)”可知，你可以乘坐公共交通工具参观Cristo Redentor，故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Patio do Colegio部分中“This small Jesuit College may not look too grand, but it is the founding site of Sao Paulo itself. Based on history and folktale, if this building was not built by Jesuit monks, the

18、 city of Sao Paulo would not be around today.(这所规模不大的耶稣会学院看上去可能不太宏伟，但它是圣保罗本身的建校地点。根据历史和民间传说，如果这座建筑不是由耶稣会僧侣建造的，圣保罗城就不会存在于今天。)”可知，在Sao Paulo可以参观文化大楼，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A country is often defined by its memorable and impressive landmarks. Brazil is no exception. Here are the must-see natural,

19、and man-made landmarks that make Brazil unique.(一个国家往往是由其令人难忘和印象深刻的地标来定义的。巴西也不例外。这里是巴西独一无二的自然和人造地标。)”和文章介绍的四个地标可知，文章主要介绍了四个必看的巴西地标。由此可推知，文章的目的是介绍四个必看的巴西地标。故选C。BKristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front ya

20、rds. Ten years ago, she and her husband and their four children moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.Kristin knew hospitality (好客) was part of her gift, and she tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting playgroups indoors. But those activities required planning ahead and agreeing schedules,

21、 not to mention cooking and cleaning.One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture for a party and bought a few picnic tables from Lowes. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake, and Kristin couldnt get the image out of her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquoi

22、se-my favorite color-and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Activities they used to do at the kitchen table, they now did out front at the picnic table. They played games, did crafts and at

23、e snacks. “We got intentional about where we spent our time,” Kristin says. “We became front yard people”.Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect

24、with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a communal feel.“Ive learned that hospitality doesnt always mean entertaining people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, all I have to do is show up.” She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing lonelin

25、ess and building relationships in her community. “Peoples greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.4. What does the passage tell us about The Turquoise Table?A. It is an activity held in the backyard.B. It needs making fixed arrangements.C. It strengthens the bond

26、 in the community.D. It was established by a delivery driver.5. How did Kristin get the idea of the movement?A. By chatting with her children merrily.B. By painting her favorite table patiently.C. By collecting the advice from neighbors carefully.D. By discovering a wrongly-placed table accidentally

27、.6. Which can best describe Kristin?A. Humorous and careful.B. Ambitious and positive.C. Warmhearted and friendly.D. Hardworking and considerate.7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Kristin Who Is A Great MotherB. Tables Where All Are WelcomeC. Neighbors Who Are Kind HelpersD. Communi

28、ty Where All Are Engaged【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Kristin Schell创立了“绿松石桌”加强了社区之间的联系，文章还介绍了活动创立的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simp

29、le way to slow down and connect with others,“ she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a communal feel.(邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶。她说：“这是一种简单的方式，可以让你放慢脚步，与他人交流。”那张绿松石色的桌子很诱人，有一种公共的感觉)”可知，The Turquoise Table加强了社区的联系。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The delivery driver set one table down

30、 in her front yard by mistake, and Kristin couldnt get the image out of her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise-my favorite color-and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.(外卖司机不小心把一张桌子放在了她的前院，克里斯汀无法将这一幕从她的脑海中抹去。“聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道

31、只有几英尺远，”她说)”可知，克里斯汀偶然发现一张放错位置的桌子才想到这个运动的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.(克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶)”以及最后一段“Ive learned that hospitality doesnt always mean entertaining people with a meal or a big party.(我明白了待客之道并不总是用一顿饭或一个盛大的聚会来招待别人)”可推知，克

32、里斯汀热情友好。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ive learned that hospitality doesnt always mean entertaining people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, all I have to do is show up.” She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “Pe

33、oples greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.(“我明白了待客之道并不总是用一顿饭或一个盛大的聚会来招待别人。在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面。”她喜欢它能让她在缓解孤独感和建立社区关系方面迈出一小步。“人们最大的需求是知道自己被爱着，有归属感，”她说)”结合文章主要说明了Kristin Schell创立了“绿松石桌”加强了社区之间的联系，文章还介绍了活动创立的经过。故B选项“欢迎所有人的餐桌”最符合文章标题。故选B。CWatch out, Lionel Messi. ARTE

34、MIS is here.Standing at 4 feet, 8 inches tall and weighing 85 pounds, ARTEMIS is a first-of-its-kind soccer robot that University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) mechanical engineers developed, and it is ready for the game.Using cutting-edge technology, ARTEMIS, which stands for Advanced Robotic Te

35、chnology for Enhanced Mobility and Improved Stability, can maintain its balance against heavy kicks and pushes, stand objects being thrown at it and is capable of running. But what sets ARTEMIS apart on top of that is its ability to kick a ball.“If your robot cannot even play a game of soccer, how w

36、ould you be able to use these robots for more important things, such as saving peoples lives?” said Dennis Hong, professor of mechanical engineering and director of the Robotics and Mechanisms Laboratory (RoMeLa) at UCLA, which developed ARTEMIS.The technologies used for soccer-playing robots are al

37、so being used for other applications like firefighting and disaster relief, said Hong. While ARTEMIS may not be at the next FIFA World Cup, Hongs team will unveil its full soccer capabilities at RoboCup in Bordeaux, France, in July.The robots major innovation is that the engineers custom-designed it

38、s actuators (驱动器) to behave like biological muscles. They are springy and force-controlled, rather than the rigid, position-controlled actuators that most robots have.ARTEMIS actuators are also unique in that they are electrically driven, rather than controlled by hydraulics (液压装置). That means it is

39、 quieter and operates more efficiently, while also being cleaner, because hydraulic systems are not welcomed for leaking water.RoMeLa student Justin Quan said his personal goal is engineering robots that improve peoples lives. “Seeing these robots helping push the robot technology to that next level

40、 is really rewarding because you have the dream, and it gets closer,” he said.8. Why is “Lionel Messi” mentioned at the beginning of the text?A. To present a story.B. To raise a question.C. To make a comparison.D. To introduce a topic.9. According to Paragraph 3, whats the highlight of ARTEMIS?A. Ke

41、eping its balance.B. Having soccer skills.C. Maintaining running speed.D. Resisting hard attack.10. What does the underlined word “unveil” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Recover.B. Anticipate.C. Display.D. Appreciate.11. What can be inferred about ARTEMIS from the passage?A. The soccer robot will be sent to

42、 undertake rescue work,B. Its abilities may be shown at the next FIFA World Cup.C. Its hard actuators behave differently from humans muscles.D. Its electrically driven systems are superior to hydraulic ones.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了名叫ARTEMIS的首款足球机器人。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了名叫

43、ARTEMIS的首款足球机器人，由此可推知，第一段“Watch out, Lionel Messi. ARTEMIS is here.(注意，莱昂内尔梅西。ARTEMIS来了。)”提到Lionel Messi是为了引出文章主题ARTEMIS足球机器人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But what sets ARTEMIS apart on top of that is its ability to kick a ball.(但是，让 ARTEMIS 脱颖而出的是它踢球的能力。)”可知，ARTEMIS的亮点是，它有踢足球的技能。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在

44、句子“While ARTEMIS may not be at the next FIFA World Cup, Hongs team will unveil its full soccer capabilities at RoboCup in Bordeaux, France, in July.(虽然 ARTEMIS不会参加下一届世界杯，但Hong的团队将于7月在法国波尔多举行的RoboCup上unveil其全部足球能力。)”中的while可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然ARTEMIS可能不会参加下一届世界杯，但在法国波尔多举行的RoboCup上Hong的团队会展示ARTEMIS全部的足球技能，

45、由此可推知，划线单词unveil意为“展示”，与C项“Display.(展示)”意思一样。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ARTEMIS actuators are also unique in that they are electrically driven, rather than controlled by hydraulics (液压装置). That means it is quieter and operates more efficiently, while also being cleaner, because hydraulic systems are n

46、ot welcomed for leaking water.(ARTEMIS的驱动器也是独一无二的，因为它们是电力驱动的，而不是由液压装置。这意味着它更安静，运行效率更高，同时也更清洁，因为液压系统因漏水而不受欢迎。)”可推知，ARTEMIS的电力驱动系统优于液压装置。故选D。DIn most parts of the world, storm clouds would be greeted with a frown. But in India, its said that when the monsoon rains come, a billion people smile. Monsoon

47、 season, also known as the rainy season, is closely tied to Indias economy. The abundant rains bring life to Indias farmland, which provides hundreds of millions of jobs to farm workers and helps feed its vast population.While monsoon season is traditionally a joyful and important time for Indian ag

48、riculture, it affects the tourism industry in a very different way. During this time, the number of travelers to India can drop by half. Understandably, very few tourists want to spend their holiday in the rain. But there has been a government push over the past few years to convince them otherwise:

49、 that Indias rain is to be celebrated and not avoided.Various states have risen to the challenge. Goa (a popular holiday destination near Mumbai) and Kerala in the south have begun offering “monsoon packages“. They say the monsoon brings other benefits besides low off-season prices. For one, the rai

50、n brings with it lush, green landscapes. Goa has beautiful islands, waterfalls, lakes, dams and wildlife sanctuaries that can be enjoyed during the monsoons.Travel writer Alexander Frater spent one monsoon season following the rains up both the east and west coasts of India. In his book he describes

51、 the unique energy and traditions surrounding the monsoons in different regions and cities. Frater noticed that many people travel to western India during the monsoons seeking physical and spiritual healing. He quotes a local from Mumbai who describes the monsoon as a metaphor for cleansing and rebi

52、rth. “The wind drops, it gets very dark, there is terrific thunder and lightning. Suddenly, the air is very cool and perfumed with flowers. It is a time for rejoicing and renewal.”12. Where is this article most likely to occur?A. In a free magazine offered on an airplane.B. In a yearly review book c

53、oncerning geography.C. In the autobiography of an international travel agent.D. In a literature criticism book on India religions.13. Who does “a billion people” refer to in Line 2?A. The farm workers in India.B. World travellers to India.C. People in countries affected by the monsoon.D. Religious p

54、eople in India that worship the monsoon.14. What do we know about Alexander Frater?A. He writes about living in Mumbai for a whole year.B. He writes about how he got “healed” by monsoons.C. He interviews people in India about their feelings on the monsoon.D. He proves rains do not bother locals as m

55、uch as they do on tourists.15. What do religious locals in India view the monsoon as?A. Blessing for farmland and farm workers.B. Time for honor and tradition.C. Terrifying bad luck that has passed away.D. Cleansing and renewing force.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的雨季给印度带来的好处。【1

56、2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In most parts of the world, storm clouds would be greeted with a frown. But in India, its said that when the monsoon rains come, a billion people smile. Monsoon season, also known as the rainy season, is closely tied to Indias economy. The abundant rains bring life to Indias f

57、armland, which provides hundreds of millions of jobs to farm workers and helps feed its vast population.(在世界的大部分地区，迎接暴风云的将是皱眉头。但是在印度，据说当季风雨来临时，十亿人会微笑。季风季节，也被称为雨季，与印度的经济密切相关。丰沛的降雨给印度的农田带来了生机，为农场工人提供了数亿个工作岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口。)”可知，文章主要介绍了印度的雨季给印度带来的好处，结合选项A. “飞机上提供的免费杂志上。”；B. “在一本关于地理的年度评论书中。”；C. “在一个国际旅行社

58、的自传里。”；D. “在一本关于印度宗教的文学评论书中。”可推知，本文属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在飞机上提供的免费杂志上。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中第二行“But in India, its said that when the monsoon rains come, a billion people smile. (但是在印度，据说当季风雨来临时，十亿人会微笑。)”和“Monsoon season, also known as the rainy season, is closely tied to Indias economy. The abundant rains

59、bring life to Indias farmland, which provides hundreds of millions of jobs to farm workers and helps feed its vast population.(季风季节，也被称为雨季，与印度的经济密切相关。丰沛的降雨给印度的农田带来了生机，为农场工人提供了数亿个工作岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口。)”可知，季风雨与整个印度经济相关，降雨不仅为农场工人提供了数亿个工作岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口，由此可推知，a billion people指的是受季风雨影响的印度人民，即受季风影响国家的人民。故选C。

60、【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Travel writer Alexander Frater spent one monsoon season following the rains up both the east and west coasts of India. Frater noticed that many people travel to western India during the monsoons seeking physical and spiritual healing. He quotes a local from Mumbai who describes t

61、he monsoon as a metaphor for cleansing and rebirth. “The wind drops, it gets very dark, there is terrific thunder and lightning. Suddenly, the air is very cool and perfumed with flowers. It is a time for rejoicing and renewal.”(旅游作家亚历山大弗雷特在印度东海岸和西海岸的雨季中度过了一个雨季。他引用了一位来自孟买的当地人的话，这位当地人将季风比喻为净化和重生。“风停了，

62、天变得很黑，雷电交加突然间，空气变得非常凉爽，花香四溢。这是一个喜悦和复兴的时刻。”)”可推知，Alexander Frater就印度人谈论他们对季风的感受进行了采访，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He quotes a local from Mumbai who describes the monsoon as a metaphor for cleansing and rebirth.(他引用了一位来自孟买的当地人的话，这位当地人将季风比喻为净化和重生。)”可知，印度当地的宗教人士将季风看成是净化和重生，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短

63、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people will experience some form of stress during their life and stress-related illnesses place a massive burden on health services worldwide. In fact, it can be self-managed in numerous ways._16_Meditate (冥想) every dayIn an age where the demands on our tim

64、e from family and work appear to be never-ending, this may seem like a massive commitment to make._17_ Building time into your daily routine to refocus by meditating will deliver benefits far beyond the 30 minutes you spend undertaking the practice._18_In the spirit of taking more time out of your b

65、usy schedule, a number of health experts speak highly of the virtues exercising on a daily basis. Exercise helps to lift your mood, reduce anxiety and can play a hugely significant role in handling the negative emotions. Even if you are super-busy, set aside just 15-20 minutes per day for exercise.B

66、uy a dog_19_Spending just ten minutes with a dog has been proven to significantly reduce stress hormone in humans. While dogs are extremely clever, they are also simplistic animals. They will love you back unconditionally if you treat them right.Get quality sleepWe head back to relaxation for our fi

67、nal stress reduction tip and it is a biggie. Make sure you get enough quality sleep. Stress can negatively affect your sleep and failing to sleep can cause more stress._20_Establishing a structured sleep schedule is the best way to get consistent quality sleep. Make sure you avoid extensive stimulat

68、ion in the run-up to sleep and keep digital devices.A. Work out moreB. Form a regular routineC. Spare no efforts to release your stressD. Yet meditation allows your body and mind to relaxE. The clever creature is described as mans best friendF. Eventually it is a severe circle you need to avoid at a

69、ll costsG. Lets take a look at four natural solutions for stress management【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种压力管理的解决方案。【16题详解】上文“Most people will experience some form of stress during their life and stress-related illnesses place a massive burden on health services worldwide.

70、In fact, it can be self-managed in numerous ways.(大多数人在一生中都会经历某种形式的压力，与压力有关的疾病给全世界的卫生服务带来了巨大的负担。事实上，它可以通过多种方式进行自我管理。)”指出有多种方式可以对压力进行管理，下文“Meditate (冥想) every day(每天冥想)”，“Buy a dog(买一条狗)”和“Get quality sleep(睡个好觉)”每段提出来一个方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，G项“让我们来看看四种压力管理的自然解决方案”符合，故选G。【17题详解】小标题“Meditate (冥想) every day(每

71、天冥想)”和上文“In an age where the demands on our time from family and work appear to be never-ending, this may seem like a massive commitment to make.(在一个家庭和工作对我们时间的需求似乎永无止境的时代，这似乎是一个巨大的承诺。)”指出冥想似乎是一个巨大的承诺，下文“Building time into your daily routine to refocus by meditating will deliver benefits far beyond

72、the 30 minutes you spend undertaking the practice.(通过冥想在你的日常生活中重新集中注意力，这样做的好处远远超过你花在冥想上的30分钟。)”指出冥想的好处，由此可知，空处和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，D项“然而冥想可以让你的身心放松”符合，故选D。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据下文“Exercise helps to lift your mood, reduce anxiety and can play a hugely significant role in handling the negative emotions. Even i

73、f you are super-busy, set aside just 15-20 minutes per day for exercise.(锻炼有助于提升你的情绪，减少焦虑，并且在处理消极情绪方面发挥着非常重要的作用。即使你超级忙，每天也留出15-20分钟来锻炼身体。)”指出要多加锻炼，A项“多锻炼”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Buy a dog(买一条狗)”可知，本段建议人们买一条狗来缓解压力，下文“Spending just ten minutes with a dog has been proven to significantly reduce stress hor

74、mone in humans. (与狗相处十分钟已被证明可以显著降低人类的应激激素。)”介绍了与狗相处的好处，空处引起下文，E项“这种聪明的生物被描述为人类最好的朋友”符合，选项中“This clever creature”呼应上文“a dog”故选E。【20题详解】上文“Stress can negatively affect your sleep and failing to sleep can cause more stress.(压力会对你的睡眠产生负面影响，失眠会导致更多的压力。)”指出压力会对你的睡眠产生负面影响，失眠会导致更多的压力，这是一个恶性循环，要避免，F项“最终，这是一个

75、你需要不惜一切代价避免的恶性循环。”符合，故选F。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every spring, the posters appear around our neighborhood, inviting parents to sign up their kids for the Hudson Cliffs Baseball League. And guess who_21_it? Me, the guy knowing nothing bout b

76、aseball.However, I later became the father of two boys, who happened to be_22_ in baseball. Saturday mornings, Id play baseball with them, but I wasnt a good_23_. After too many misses, they sank to the ground_24_. Therefore, I wanted to find some way of giving our kids_25_which I never had on the s

77、ports field. There was an official Little League for older boys. What if we had something that_26_ the younger ones? Excitedly, I _27_ the idea with my kids and neighbors. “That would be_28_!” they said, their eyes lighting up.So I called the citys parks and recreation department,_29_that some famil

78、ies wanted to start a baseball league in our_30_. Were there any fields we could_31_for? Wed need two a baseball league in our ball-fields. But they_32_me. Finally I spoke to an official who could help us. Then Hudson Cliffs was_33_, getting all children nearby involved. What a(n)_34_it was to watch

79、 them playing in the sports field. How _35_ I was for the other parents who did the coaching and refereeing. As for me, I was called “Commish” jokingly by a friend. The most unlikely baseball commissioner(总干事) ever.21. A. startedB. joinedC. approvedD. assigned22. A. employedB. experiencedC. interest

80、edD. engaged23. A. sponsorB. speakerC. listenerD. partner24. A. disappointedlyB. immediatelyC. unbelievablyD. excitedly25. A. guidanceB. confidenceC. knowledgeD. attention26. A. rewardedB. adoptedC. scaredD. welcomed27. A. exploredB. sharedC. promotedD. considered28. A. challengingB. impossibleC. gr

81、eatD. absurd29. A. recallingB. explainingC. acknowledgingD. complaining30. A. exhibitionB. gardenC. communityD. apartment31. A. look outB. turn outC. make upD. sign up32. A. motivatedB. electedC. refusedD. dismissed33. A. launchedB. advocatedC. expandedD. ceased34. A. imageryB. rumourC. resolutionD.

82、 joy35. A. gratefulB. eagerC. responsibleD. concerned【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创办了Hudson Cliffs棒球联盟的经过。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猜猜是谁创办的？A. started开始；创立；B. joined加入；C. approved允许；D. assigned分配。由下文“Me, the guy knowing

83、 nothing bout baseball.”和“wanted to start a baseball league”可知，作者创立了Hudson Cliffs Baseball League，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我后来成为两个男孩的父亲，他们碰巧对棒球感兴趣。A. employed被雇佣的；B. experienced有经验的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. engaged忙碌的。由下文“Id play baseball with them,”可知，作者的孩子对棒球感兴趣，be interested in固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”，故选C。【23

84、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，我和他们一起打棒球，但我不是个好搭档。A. sponsor赞助商；B. speaker演讲者；C. listener听者；D. partner伙伴；搭档。由下文“After too many misses”和“which I never had on the sports field”可知，作者不擅长打棒球，所以认为自己不是一个好搭档，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多次失手之后，他们失望地倒在地上。A. disappointedly失望地；B. immediately立即；C. unbelievably难以置信地；D. excitedl

85、y兴奋地。由上文“After too many misses”可知，打不中球，所以孩子们很失望，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想找到一些方法，给我们的孩子信心，这是我在运动场上从来没有过的。A. guidance指导；B. confidence信心；C. knowledge知识；D. attention注意力。由上文“Therefore, I wanted to find some way of giving our kids”以及提到多次打不中球后孩子们很失望可知，此处指作者想找到一些方法，给孩子们增加信心，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有一些

86、东西受年纪较小的孩子们的欢迎呢？A. rewarded奖励；B. adopted采取；C. scared使害怕；D. welcomed欢迎；乐意接纳。由上文“There was an official Little League for older boys.”可知，当时有一个正式的大男孩少年棒球联盟，所以作者想创立一个受年纪较小的孩子们欢迎的棒球联盟。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地把这个想法告诉了我的孩子和邻居。A. explored探索；B. shared分享；倾诉，吐露；C. promoted促使；D. considered考虑。由下文“the idea with

87、 my kids and neighbors. ”可知，作者把这个想法告诉了自己的孩子们和邻居们，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那太好了！”他们说，眼睛都亮了。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. impossible不可能的；C. great伟大的；很好的；D. absurd荒谬的。由下文“they said, their eyes lighting up.”可知，他们在听到这个想法时眼睛都亮了，这说明他们认为创办棒球联盟这个想法很好，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给市公园与娱乐部门打了电话，解释说有些家庭想在我们社区开办一个棒球联盟。A.

88、recalling回想；B. explaining解释；C. acknowledging承认；D. complaining抱怨。由下文“that some families wanted to start a baseball league”可知，作者给市公园与娱乐部门打了电话，解释说有些家庭想开办一个棒球联盟，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给市公园与娱乐部门打了电话，解释说有些家庭想在我们社区开办一个棒球联盟。A. exhibition展览；B. garden花园；C. community社区；D. apartment公寓。由上文提到作者将创办棒球联盟的想法告诉邻居可知

89、，此处指在社区开办一个棒球联盟，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有什么球场可以让我们报名参加吗？A. look out当心；B. turn out结果是；C. make up编造；D. sign up报名。由下文“Wed need two a baseball league in our ball-fields.”可知，此处在问有什么球场可以让我们报名参加，下文对此进行了回答，即我们的球场需要两个棒球联盟，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们拒绝了我。A. motivated激励；B. elected选举；C. refused拒绝；D. dismissed解

90、雇。由上文“Wed need two a baseball league in our ball-fields.”和but可知，前后是转折关系，作者社区的球场需要两个棒球联盟，但是他们拒绝了作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开办了哈德逊悬崖棒球联盟，让所有附近的儿童都能参与。A. launched发行；开办；B. advocated提倡；C. expanded扩大；D. ceased停止。由下文“getting all children nearby involved”可知，此处指开办了Hudson Cliffs棒球联盟，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看他

91、们在运动场上比赛是多么令人高兴啊。A. imagery比喻；B. rumour谣言；C. resolution解决办法；D. joy使人高兴的事情。由下文“it was to watch them playing in the sports field.”可知，看着孩子们在运动场上比赛是一件令人高兴的事情，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是多么感激其他的家长，他们做了教练和裁判。A. grateful感恩的；B. eager渴望的；C. responsible负责任的；D. concerned有关的。由下文“for the other parents who did the

92、coaching and refereeing.”可知，其他的家长做了教练和裁判，所以作者很感激他们，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas genius Pan Zhanle has put the swimming world on notice after breaking the mens 100m freestyle Asian record on the opening day of the National Championships. The 18-year-old,_36_finis

93、hed fourth in the event at the 2022 World Championships last year,_37_(clock) a time of 47.22 seconds in Hangzhou on Monday, 0.34 seconds faster than the previous record, set by South Korean Hwang Sunwoo at the Tokyo Olympic Games.“Im quite surprised by my_38_(perform) today,”said Pan. “I never expe

94、cted that I would be able to complete the race in just 47.22 seconds.”The result means Pan has become the 11th_39_(fast) mens 100m freestyler of all time and removed current world record holder David Popovici to claim the top spot in the latest world rankings.When_40_(ask) about his future ambitions

95、, Pan said, “As_41_athlete, my final goal is to reach the very top echelons(梯队) of my sport. I hope one day I will have the chance_42_(compete) against Popovich and see how I measure up against_43_(he).” “Looking ahead, I will continue to work hard and struggle for success,_44_the goal of achieving

96、great results at the upcoming Asian Games, and_45_(ultimate) pushing myself to even reater heights at the Paris Olympics.”【答案】36. who 37. clocked 38. performance 39. fastest 40. asked 41. an 42. to compete 43. him 44. with 45. ultimately【解析】【导语】本文是篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国游泳天才潘占乐在全国锦标赛开幕式上打破男子100米自由泳亚洲纪录，引起了世

97、界的关注。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位18岁的选手在去年的2022年世界锦标赛上获得第四名，周一在杭州以47.22秒的成绩打破了韩国选手黄善宇在东京奥运会上创造的世界纪录，比之前的纪录快了0.34秒。空处引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词The 18-year-old,，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导定语从句，故填who。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这位18岁的选手在去年的2022年世界锦标赛上获得第四名，周一在杭州以47.22秒的成绩打破了韩国选手黄善宇在东京奥运会上创造的世界纪录，比之前的纪录快了0.34秒。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般

98、过去时，动词clock(达到)应用过去式，故填clocked。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：潘说：“我对自己今天的表现感到非常惊讶。”此处应用名词performance作宾语，表示“表现”，为不可数名词，故填performance。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这个结果意味着潘展乐已经成为有史以来男子100米自由泳第11快运动员，并且在最新的世界排名中取代了目前的世界纪录保持者David Popovici，成为第一名。此处表示“第十一最快的运动员”，应用fast的最高级作定语，故填fastest。【40题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及未来的目标时，潘说:“作为一名运动员，我的

99、最终目标是进入体育界的最高层。”此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处主语Pan和动词ask是被动关系，完整从句为when he was asked about his future ambitions，省略主语和be动词，故填asked。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当被问及未来的目标时，潘说：“作为一名运动员，我的最终目标是成为体育界的顶尖选手。”此处泛指一名运动员，应用不定冠词来修饰，且athlete发音是以原因因素开头，应用an，故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望有一天我能有机会和Popovi

100、ch同台竞争，一较高下。have the chance to do固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，故填to compete。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我希望有一天我能有机会和Popovich同台竞争，一较高下。此处应用宾格him作宾语，故填him。44题详解】考查介词。句意：展望未来，我将继续努力奋斗，争取成功，争取在即将到来的亚运会上取得更好的成绩，最终在巴黎奥运会上发挥出自己的更高水平。空后是名词短语，表示“有的目标”，应用介词with，with the goal of，意为“有的目标”。故填with。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我将继续努力奋斗，争取成功，争取在即将到来的

101、亚运会上取得更好的成绩，最终在巴黎奥运会上发挥出自己的更高水平。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词pushing，故填ultimately。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节满分(15分)46. 假定你是李芳。今年暑假， 你校将迎来一批来自澳大利亚的对客家文化感兴趣的学生， 学校英语社团面向全体高二学生招募对客家文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导， 请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3期待回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。4参考词汇：志愿向导voluntary guide客家文化Hakka cultu

102、reDear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Fang【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Im extremely glad to know our school wants a voluntary guide to greet a group of Australian visitors, so Im writing to apply for this job. I was born in a Hakka family. When I was a child, my grandpa often told historical stories to me. I am a

103、lso enthusiastic about collecting classic Hakka items and visiting Hakka buildings. Besides, I have learned how to perform Tea-picking Opera. Whats more, I have a good command of English, especially oral English. Additionally, Im easy-going and skilled at communicating. I would appreciate it if you

104、could consider my application. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Fang【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李芳。今年暑假， 你校将迎来一批来自澳大利亚的对客家文化感兴趣的学生， 学校英语社团面向全体高二学生招募对客家文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导， 请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者，内容包括：写信目的；个人优势；期待回复。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladhappy/delighted此外：BesidesIn addition擅长：be skilled atbe good at考虑：conside

105、rtake.into consideration2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I was born in a Hakka family.拓展句： I was born in a Hakka family so that I know well about Hakka culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Im extremely glad to know our school wants a voluntary guide to greet a group of Australian visitors, so Im writing to apply for this job.(运用了省略th

106、at引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 When I was a child, my grandpa often told historical stories to me.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)第二节(25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mother had made the drive to visit my aunt, Mandi, for many times. Aunt Mandi was 34 years old, with two children, and had been diagnosed with meta

107、static breast cancer. It wasnt fair. Today we went to my aunts as usual. Along the road, Id been sitting quietly in my car seat, enjoying the scenery along the way. At this point, I noticed that my mother made the drive on autopilot. Her face was pale, with her forehead knotted in a frown. What was

108、she thinking?Initially I didnt want to disturb her. After a while, I tried asking her gently, “Whats the matter, Mom? Are you feeling unwell? But my mother didnt hear me, still lost in thought. I was really worried about her, so I asked her again.Maybe my concerned words took her back from thinking.

109、 After a little while, she responded, “Im fine, Im just touched by the scenery. It reminds me of your aunt.” She continued, “The once colorful leaves had all fallen from the trees, leaving them black and bare. The thin trees were blowing wildly, and untidy gray clouds were sailing past a pale, sickl

110、y sun. The brown grass and dead trees made me depressed. It was a troubling reflection of what Mandi was going through. The joyful things in her life dropping away one by one, leaving something bitter “I began to show great concern for Mom. Then I also looked out of the window. However, what came in

111、to my sight was completely different. So I couldnt wait to share the splendid scenery with her.“The ground is gently covered with gold, red, and yellow leaves. What beautiful colors! The wind catches hold of the colorful leaves and makes them dance about.” Expecting to lift her spirit, I added, “I a

112、lso see a beautiful blue sky, a shining sun, andchocolate trees!” “Chocolate trees?”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Mom laughed a little at that and gave me a confused look._“I love that!” Aunt Mandi said, a glimmer of light in her eyes._【答案】Mom laughed a little at that and gave me a confused look

113、. As I shared the splendid scenery with my mother, her expression lifted a little. She smiled and said, “You have such a lively imagination, Im proud of you.” I could see the change in her, as if a weight had been lifted from her shoulders. Arriving at Aunt Mandis house, we found her sitting on the

114、porch, her eyes closed and her face calm. When she heard our footsteps, she opened her eyes and gave us a weak smile. “Aunt Mandi,” I said, “the world outside may be gray and cold, but were here for you, to share your pain and to lift your spirit.”“I love that!” Aunt Mandi said, a glimmer of light i

115、n her eyes. “Youre right, the world is still beautiful, and Im lucky to have people like you around me.” We sat together for a while longer, the silence broken only by the sound of the wind and the occasional murmur of Aunt Mandis pain. But her eyes were clear and resolute, as if she was preparing h

116、erself for the journey ahead.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在陪妈妈看望生病的姨妈的路上，和妈妈看到同一个风景却有不一样的描述。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈听了笑了一下，迷惑地看了我一眼。”以及第二段首句内容“我喜欢！”曼迪姨妈说，眼里闪过一丝光芒。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈对作者的话非常赞同，并且作者还和自己的姨妈分享了自己所想。由第二段首句内容“我喜欢！”Mandi姨妈说，眼里闪过一丝光芒。”可知，第二段可描写作者的姨妈非常有感触，三人都对生活有了期盼。2.续写线索：探望患病姨妈途中妈妈陷入了沉思妈妈描述了路边的景色一切风景

117、都黯然无光作者给出了另一种描述在作者的描述下，路边的风景显得生机勃勃妈妈心情立刻变好和姨妈分享了这一切作者的姨妈感到对人生有了期待3.词汇激活行为类看到：see/notice到达：arrive at/reach/get to 振作：lift ones spirit/cheer sb. up情绪类对感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 幸运的：lucky/fortunate【点睛】【高分句型1】As I shared the splendid scenery with my mother, her expression lifted a little.（运用了as引导的状语从句）