2014年高考英语一轮复习：高频词汇精选-A（二）（全国各版本通用）.ppt

1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选A(二)31.allocate v.T(按计划、规定等)分配，分派T拨给(物资、资金等)【练习】完成句子老师给我们每个人都分配了任务。The teacher _ each of us.每一个难民都分配了住处。Each of the refugees _ accommodation.镇政府为新校拨出了经费。The town _ funds _ the new school.【答案】allocated our tasks tohas been allocatedallocated;for32.allow v.允许，准许同permit【练习】完成句子/英译汉他们不允许在街

2、道上停车。They dont allow _ in the street.不准孩子们在这块草地上玩耍。The children _ on the lawn.Some parents often allow children too much freedom._.【答案】parkingare not allowed to play有些父母往往放纵小孩。33.alternative adj.供替代的，二者择一的 nC选择，供选择的东西【练习】英译汉/完成句子The way was blocked,so we went by an alternative road._.Have you got an

3、 alternative suggestion?_.除了继续下去，我们没有其他选择。We _ go on.【答案】这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。你有没有其他建议？have no alternative but to34.amaze vT使惊讶，使大吃一惊【练习】完成句子你的态度使我大为惊讶。Your attitude _ greatly.让我惊讶的是他从来不会疲倦。_ he never gets tired._ he never gets tired.让我非常惊讶的是他拒绝帮助我。_,he refused to help me.他们对这消息感到吃惊。They _.他们听到这坏消息感到很

4、吃惊。They _ the bad news.他接受了它，这使我感到很惊讶。_ he accepted it.【答案】amazed meWhat amazes me is that;It amazes me thatMuch to my amazementwere amazed at the newswere amazed to hearIm amazed(that)【练习】用amazed,amazing填空他们都是了不起的人/令人惊叹的人物。They are all _ people.他对此事一无所知，真是令人惊讶。It was _ that he knew nothing about it

5、.从他那令人惊讶的表情判断，听到那令人惊讶的消息他感到惊讶。Judging from his _ expression,he felt _ at the _ news.【答案】amazingamazingamazing;amazed;amazing35.amount n.C,U数量 v.I总计【练习】英译汉The bill amounts to$500._Your words amount to a refusal._每晚充足的睡眠同样对你的健康很重要。_ every night _ also important for your health.【答案】这张账单共计500美元。你的话等于拒绝。

6、A good amount of sleep;is36.amuse v.T(使人)快乐，逗乐【练习】完成句子/英译汉他的笑话使孩子们很开心。His jokes _ greatly.那男孩独自在家，玩玩具自乐。The boy was alone at home and amused _ the toys.他们做游戏消遣。They _ playing games.They often sing for their own amusement._.老师在课堂上经常说笑话，令我们非常愉快。_,the teacher often tellsjokes in class.阅读和看电视也是我的娱乐活动。Re

7、ading and watching TV are among my _.【答案】amused the childrenhimself withamused themselves by他们常常唱歌自娱。To our great amusementamusements【练习】用amuse的适当形式填空We were _ by his _ expressions.Hearing the _ story,she had an _ expression on her face.Tom is always _ to be with.【答案】amused;amusingamusing;amusedamus

8、ing37.annoy v.T使烦恼，使恼怒 T打扰【练习】.完成句子别再烦你母亲了。Stop _.他们这么久才答复，我们很恼火。It _ they took so long to answer.我的粗心大意使他很生气。He got very annoyed _ me _ my carelessness.用annoy的适当形式填空The boys interruption was very _，so she was _ with the _ boy.【答案】annoying your motherannoyed us thatwith;aboutannoying;annoyed;annoyin

9、g38.anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的，担心的同worried 渴望的同eager【练习】用介词填空(、)/完成句子Im anxious _ the news.I am anxious _ his safety.她急于知道结果。She is anxious _.【答案】foraboutto know the result【练习】完成句子她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。She is _ to go to college,but _ about not passing the entrance examinations.【答案】eager;anxious39.apologize/a

10、pologise vI道歉【练习】完成句子/英译汉他因迟到向她道歉。He _.He came to apologize to her._.【答案】apologized/made an apology to her for being late他来向她道歉。40.appeal v.I上诉，申诉 I吸引 I呼吁，恳求 n.U吸引力 C呼吁，请求【练习】完成句子她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。She _ the high court _ her sentence.这份新工作我的确感兴趣。This new job really _ me.他向我们求助。He _.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。The police

11、 _ the crowd not to panic.【答案】appealed to;againstappeals toappealed to us for helpappealed to41.appetite n.C/U食欲 C/U欲望【练习】完成句子/单项选择他爱好侦探小说。He _ detective stories.看了这部恐怖片，让我大跌胃口，完全吃不下饭。Watching this horror movie on TV has made me_.I caught _ bad cold a few days ago,so Ive had _ bad appetite recently.

12、A./;a B.a;/C./;/D.a;a【解析】has an appetite forlose my appetiteDcatch a cold中a可省略，但cold前有形容词，a则不能省略。have a bad/poor appetite 胃口不好。42.apply v.I申请 T应用，运用【练习】完成句子我想申请这个职位。I want _.她向领事申请签证。She _ the consul _ a visa.这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。The results of this research can _ newdevelopments in technology.他申请加入该俱

13、乐部。He _ the club.【答案】to apply for the postapplied to;forbe applied toapplied to join43.appoint v.T任命，委派 T约定，指定(时间或地点)同fix【练习】完成句子我们约定个野餐的时间吧。Lets _.她约我6点钟来。She_ at six.据说他被任命为市长。It is said that he _ mayor.约定的时间都过了，也许他不来了吧？Its past the _ time.Maybe he isnt coming.【答案】appoint a day for the picnicappoi

14、nted me to comehas been appointedappointed44.appreciate v.欣赏，赏识 感激，感谢【练习】英译汉/完成句子Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera._你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。I really _ the party.如果你能帮忙，那我真是感激不尽了。Id appreciate _ you could help.中国工艺品赢得了许多国外人士的赞赏。Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of foreigners.【答案】我们中间没有几个人能真正欣赏京剧。

15、appreciate your coming toit ifappreciation【练习】完成句子我们感谢你的好意。We_ your kindness._ your kindness.Im grateful to you _ your kindness.【答案】appreciate;Thank you for;for45.approach v.I/T(空间上)接近，靠近同get close(to)I(时间上)临近；(事件)即将发生 n.C方法，途径 C通路，入口 U接近，靠近【练习】完成句子圣诞节快到了。The Christmas Day _.他很难接近。He is rather _.这是一

16、种学习英语的新方法。This is _.【答案】is approachingdifficult to approacha new approach to the study of English/studying English46.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的同proper【练习】完成句子这套衣服适合这次聚会吗？Is the dress _ this party?恐怕这么做不合适。Im afraid _ it this way.【答案】appropriate for/toits not appropriate to do47.approve v.I赞成，同意反disappr

17、ove T批准，通过【练习】完成句子我担心你的父母不会赞成你到那儿去。Im afraid your parents wont _ your going there.市长批准了这个计划。The mayor _ the plan.他用微笑表示赞成。He showed his _ by smiling.【答案】approve ofapprovedapproval48.argue v.I/T争辩，争论【练习】完成句子我不想与你争辩。Im not going to _.我和他就这个问题已经争论两个小时了。I have been arguing _ this problem for two hours.他

18、们为罢工的权利辩论。They argued _ the right to strike.【答案】argue with youwith him about/on/overfor/against【练习】用argue,debate,discuss的适当形式填空At the meeting we _ matters most interesting to us.She _ that literature has no relation to reality.The two sides _ with each other about who was better for a whole day.【答案】

19、discussedargueddebated49.arise v.I出现，发生同occur I起(风、雾等)I(主要用于诗文中)起床同get up；起立，起身同stand up【练习】完成句子/英译汉如果出现什么问题，请告诉我。If _,please let me know.该问题是由缺乏经验引起的。The problem _ lack of experience.A storm arose during the night._She arises at six every day._【答案】any problem arisesarose from/out of夜间刮起了风暴。她每天早上6点钟

20、起床。【练习】用arise,rise,raise,arouse的适当形式填空/单项选择He _ his voice so as to be heard.She _ four pigs and many chickens.The river is _ after the rain.So we cant swim in it.I _ by my aunt on the farm.What he said and done has _ my curiosity.She _ and left the room.He _ a lot of money with the help of the paint

21、er.Low achievement at school _ from poverty and bad social conditions.A.rises B.arises C.arouses D.raises【答案】raisedraisedrisingwas raisedarousedroseraisedB句意：学校里学生成绩差常常是由贫困和不良社会条件引起的。50.arrange v.I/T 安排，布置 T整理，排列【练习】完成句子我们安排了野餐。We _.我已安排了车子去机场接你。Ive arranged _ at the airport.我们已准备明天动身。We _ tomorrow.

22、【答案】have arranged(for)the picnicfor a car to pick you uphave arranged to start51.arrive vI到达【练习】介词填空We arrived _ Paris.We arrived _ the station.I arrived/got/reached _ home late yesterday.【答案】inat/52.associate v.T联想，联系同connect【练习】完成句子她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。She _.我根本不想与这事有牵连。I didnt want _ at all.吸烟与肺癌紧密相关。Smo

23、king has a close association _ lung cancer.这两所学校一直有密切联系。There has always been a close association _ these two schools.【答案】associated happiness with having moneyto be associated with itwithbetween53.assume vT假定，假设，认为【练习】完成句子我们假定这个故事是真的。We _.We _.据推测她将7点钟回家。_ she will be back at seven.假定明天下雨，我们怎么办？_ i

24、t rains tomorrow,what shall we do?【答案】assume the story to be true;assume that the story is trueIt is assumed thatAssuming that54.attach v.T把固定，把附(在上)同fasten;fix T重视【练习】完成句子他在所有的袋子上都系上标签。He _ labels _ all his bags.我给这台电脑连上了一台打印机。I _.这医院附属于那所大学。The hospital _.我们十分重视教育。We _.【答案】attached;toattached a pr

25、inter to the computeris attached to that universityattach great importance to education55.attempt v.T 企图，试图，尝试同try nC企图，试图，尝试【练习】完成句子他试图通过考试但失败了。He _.我们将努力解决这个问题。Well _.他试图要获头奖。He _ the first prize.【答案】attempted to pass the exam but failedattempt to solve the problemmade an attempt to win/attempted

26、to win56.attend v.T出席，参加同be present T/I看护，照料；服侍同look after【练习】完成句子我今天有许多事要处理。I have a great deal _ today.你出去了谁照看婴儿？Who will _ the baby when you are out?由于有两个孩子在上中学，他们的父母都在辛勤工作。With two children _，the parents are working hard.【答案】to attend toattend(to)attending middle school【练习】用attend,join,join in,j

27、oin sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in的适当形式填空We _ social activities during the last summer vacation.Come along,and _ the ball game.I feel like _ the book club.I was too busy _ her wedding last week.All the family _ me _ wishing you a happy future.【答案】took part injoin injoiningto attendjoin;in57.attention

28、 nU注意，专心【练习】完成句子注意改进它。Pay_ it.注意听他所说的。Pay attention _.将此句变成被动句 You should pay great attention to this matter.你应该多注意这件事。A._B._改 错 This question is very important to pay attention._【答案】attention to improvingto what he saysA.Great attention should be paid to this matter.B.This matter should be paid gre

29、at attention to.在attention后加to58.attractive adj.(人)迷人的，妩媚动人的(事物)有吸引力的，诱人的【练习】完成句子/英译汉从儿时起我就发现，没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。Since my childhood I have found that nothing is_ me than reading.电视对我没有什么吸引力。The television has _ me.The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides._【答案】more attractive tolittle at

30、traction for/to月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐。59.available adj.(指物)可得到的，可利用的(指人)有空闲的同free【练习】英译汉/完成句子The swimming pool is available only in summer._外国留学生可获得资助。Financial aid _ international students.10个理科试验室可做不同的实验。Ten science labs _ different experiments.恐怕我现在没空帮你。Im afraid I _ to help you now.【答案】这个游泳池只在夏天开放。is avai

31、lable toare available foram not available60.average n.U平均，平均数 U一般水平，平均标准 adj.平均的 普通的，一般的，平常的【练习】完成句子/英译汉8月份这个城市的平均气温是多少？What is _ in this city in August?这辆车平均每升(油)跑15公里。This car runs 15 kilometers per liter _.He is a man of the average ability._【答案】the average temperatureon average他是个能力普通的人。61.avoid

32、 v.T避免，防止 T避开，躲避【练习】完成句子这个事故本来是可以避免的。The accident could _.我尽力避免见到他。I tried _ him.谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。No one can avoid _ by advertisements.【答案】have been avoidedto avoid meetingbeing influenced62.award vT 颁发，授予 nC奖品，奖状，奖金【练习】完成句子/汉译英评委把她的画评为一等奖。The judges _ for her painting.The judges _ for her painting.他获得

33、二等奖。_.【答案】awarded her the first prize;awarded the first prize to herHe won the second award【练习】用award,reward的适当形式填空He was given$1,000 as a(n)_ for his bravery.The teacher gave her best student a(n)_.The headmaster _ scholarships to the best students.They _ her for her help.【答案】rewardawardawardedrewarded63.aware adj.(仅作表语)意识到的，知道的【练习】英译汉/完成句子She wasnt aware of the danger._他知道做错了。He _ wrong.我想你不知道这对我多么重要。I dont think you _ much this means to me.【答案】她没有意识到危险。is aware of having doneare aware how