2014年高考英语一轮复习：高频词汇精选-M（全国各版本通用）.ppt

1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选-M1.mad adj.疯狂的，非常愚蠢的 同crazy 疯的，精神错乱的 同crazy 生气的，愤怒的，恼火的同angry 痴迷，迷恋，特别喜欢【练习】完成句子你买这么破的车子准是疯了。You _ so broken a car.别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。_ me.I did it all for your own good.他因为没赶上飞机而大怒。He was mad _ the plane.楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。The noise outside the building nearly _.他们飞奔赶上公共汽车。They ran _ to catc

2、h the bus.爸爸看到我考试不及格大发脾气。Dad _ when he saw thatI had failed in the exam.【答案】must be mad to buyDont get/be mad at/withabout/for/at missingdrove me madlike madwent mad2.majority nU 大多数，大部分反minority【练习】完成句子/单项选择大多数人赞成这个建议。The majority _ in favour of the proposal.大多数孩子被迫学习英语。_ made to learn English.(Mos

3、t children are made to learn English.)这些学生中的大多数都想出国留学。_ to study abroad.(Most of the students want to study abroad.)_ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children.A.The mostB.Majority of theC.Most ofD.The majority of the【答案】were/wasA majority of children areThe majority o

4、f the students wantD句意：这次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于难，除了一名妇女和两名儿童外。most置于名词前不用the等限定词；most of所接的名词前须有限定词；选项B的正确表述应为A majority of(the)。3.make v.【练习】用介、副词填空(一空一词)She took over 30 minutes to make herself _.Peasants make _ the majority of the population of our country.A Greek merchant ship is making _ the Panama Canal

5、.We could hardly make _ anything in the thick fog.It is not easy to make _ his ideas.We must redouble our efforts to make _ the lost time.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making _ jokes.我们班由50人组成。Fifty students _ our class.Our class _ fifty students.Our class _ f

6、ifty students.【答案】upupforoutoutup forupmake up/is made up of/consists of4.marry v.T嫁，娶，与结婚I结婚【练习】完成句子/单项选择她和一个医生结婚了。She _.She _.他们去年10月结婚，如今结婚已一年了。They _ last October；they _.How long has Tom _ Mary?I dont know and I even didnt know they had _.A.been married to;got marriedB.been married with;marriedC

7、.married with;marriedD.married to;got married【答案】married a doctor;was married to a doctorgot married;have been married for a yearAhow long是表示一段时间的状语，因此第一空要用be married to，注意不能用with替换to，选项B的错误就在于此。5.manage v.I/T设法完成(困难的事)；设法应付T管理，经营同run【练习】英译汉/完成句子Dont worry.Well manage somehow._我们设法及时赶到了机场。We _ in ti

8、me.没有帮助，我们将无法应付这项工作。We shant be able _.为了管理好公司，他可真是煞费苦心。He took great pains _.【答案】别着急，我们总会有办法的。managed to get to the airportto manage the job without helpto manage the company【练习】用manage,try的适当形式填空He _ to get the car started,but in vain.She _ to pass her driving test after months of practice.【答案】tri

9、edmanaged6.mercy n.U仁慈，怜悯，宽恕C,用单数幸运，恩惠【练习】完成句子她怜悯无家可归的人们。She _ those homeless people.恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。The terrorists _ the hostages.去不去野餐要由天气决定。The picnic is _ the weather.【答案】has mercy on/uponshowed no mercy toat the mercy of7.mistake vT弄错，误解，误认 nC错误，误会 同error【练习】完成句子你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。You must have _ her

10、_ her sister.也许我们买这辆车是个错误。Maybe we _ in buying the car.对不起，我错拿了你的手提包。Im sorry I took your bag _.对不起，我把地址搞错了。Sorry,I was mistaken _ the address.【解析】mistaken;formade a mistakeby mistake/in errorabout【练习】用mistake,error,fault适当形式填空/单项选择He is such a man who is always finding _ with other people.His _ of

11、judgement led to the accident.It was a _ buying that house.“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all，”said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty【解析】faulterrormistakeCerror,mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的责任，故选C。8.mix v.I/T混合，搅拌【练习】完成句子我把牛奶和果汁混在一起。I _.I _.油和水不能混合。Oil doesnt _ water.我把你们的名字弄混了。I _ your names.【答案】mixed milk with fruit juice;mixed milk and fruit juice togethermix withmixed up