2014年高考英语（四川卷）试题分析与点评（共52张PPT）.ppt

1、题型和分值题型题目数量分数形单项填空10 10完形填空 20 30阅读理解20 40阅读表达5 10补全对话5 10短文改错10 15书面表达1 35 总计75 150单项填空注重基础，考查综合运用能力“单项填空”对语言知识的考查均是中学英语教学中最基础、最常用的语法知识，试题的语境清楚、语言简洁，重点考查了考生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。无单纯考查语法知识的题，无陷阱题、难题。完形填空设置科学，凸显人文性试题设计充满和谐、温馨和亲情。“完形填空”文章突出了人与自然的和谐关系，内容有趣，难度适当，可读性强。考点设置科学，重点考查对语篇意义和语境的理解，层次分明，实词和虚词比例合理。考点所涉

2、及词汇层次比往年明显增多。“阅读表达”讲述了作者以一种特殊方式给父亲过60岁生日，带给父亲一个大惊喜。问题设置更巧妙，考生必须在读懂原文的前提下，用自己的话回答问题，无法直接从原文中找到现成答案。对考生表达能力有较高要求。该题命基础上，质量又有提高，更加规范、科学。阅读理解重点突出，能力倾向明显仔细研析，我们不难发现今年试题有一个新的突破：在不影响关键信息的前提下，阅读材料中出现个别考纲上没有的单词，而且没有加注汉语。这实际上是对学生模糊容忍度（tolerance of ambiguity）的考查，在阅读过程中能容忍一定的生词是一种能力，适当的模糊容忍度是学生阅读理解所必需的。容忍一定生词的阅

3、读具有真实性。这对高中英语阅读教学有较好的导向作用。“阅读理解”体裁风格多样，涵盖了描写、叙述、应用、说明、议论各种文体，包括了广告、故事、新闻报道、科普等题材。文章内容新、时代感强，语言真实地道、可读性强，与考生的认知水平一致。A篇为志愿者招募海报，B篇是童年趣事，C篇是9岁女童勇敢救父的新闻报道，D篇是关于部分青年的“夜猫子”生活模式分析，E篇涉及性别行为差异研究。这些含有丰富信息量的材料，既让考生在阅读过程中充分体验地道的英语，又能引发考生的语言行为，在答题过程中尽显各类阅读能力。试题设置灵活，能够较为全面地考查考生获取和处理各个层次信息的能力，对考生的推理、判断、分析、综合、归纳和解决

4、问题的能力也能有较好的考查。阅读理解试题问题简洁、清楚，只要考生真正读懂文章就能正确作答。书面表达 “书面表达”题以回顾考生高考经历为话题，每位考生都有话可写。对语言使用的考查比较全面，涉及到多种时态、句式的应用，具有较好的内容考查效度。单项填空注重基础，考查综合运用能力1.-Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A.both B.neither C.none D.either【答案与解析】B 考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定

5、；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥2014四川高考英语试卷2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats _ I was born.”A.when B.how C.why D.where【答案与解析】D 考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”2014四川高考英语试卷3.Was it because Jack came late for schoo

6、l _ Mr.Smith got angry?A.why B.who C.where D.that【答案与解析】D 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？2014四川高考英语试卷4.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it【答案与解析】B 考查定语从句。此

7、题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。2014四川高考英语试卷5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被

8、动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。2014四川高考英语试卷6.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should【答案与解析】C 考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。2014四川高考英语试卷7.I hope to take the computer c

9、ourse.Good idea._ more about it,visit this website.A.To find out B.Finding out C.To be finding out D.Having found out【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为了”。句意：我希望参加电脑课程。好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。2014四川高考英语试卷8.Ill be out for some time._ anything important happens,call me up immediately.A.In ca

10、se B.As if C.Even though D.Now that【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。in case“万一，以防”；as if“好像”；even though“甚至”；now that“既然，由于”，根据句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。2014四川高考英语试卷9.She _ someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头，说明她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时

11、态。句意：她正在和谁打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。2014四川高考英语试卷10.-How about dinner tonight?Its on me.-_.A.You are welcome B.Oh,Id like to C.Well,Im afraid so D.Thats all right【答案与解析】B 考查情景交际。you are welcome“不客气，不用谢”；Id like to“我愿意，乐意”；Im afraid so“恐怕是这样”；thats all right“不用谢，没关系”。句意：今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。噢，我很乐意。2014四川高考英语试卷。单项填空中所

12、考查到的语法项目分布：1，三个从句，表语从句，定语从句和状语从句2，两个非谓语动词 过去分词作宾补 不定式表目的3，还考查了 代词 强调句 情态动词 谓语动词的时态和一个语境题 第二节 完形填空【内容要点】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的丈夫如何与一只松鸡成为朋友的事情。文章描述了作者的丈夫Tom与松鸡成为朋友的过程，而后，松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友，即便是在狩猎季节，他们也提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡。My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a fe

13、male grouse(松鸡).Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,theyre hard to spot,12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 .Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field.She was 15 unafr

14、aid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working

15、to see what she would do next.Apparently,she didnt like to be 20 .Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands,then 21 off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to 23 more and more often.24 Mildr

16、ed felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened,we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to

17、shoot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road,29 warned people not to shoot her.30 ,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.11.A.interesting B.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual12.A.though B.becauseC.unlessD.until13.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter1

18、4.A.got B.keptC.noticed D.imagined15.A.naturally B.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly16.A.crazy B.curiousC.concernedD.cautious17.A.shy B.awkwardC.friendly D.elegant18.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick19.A.supposed B.realizedC.hoped D.pretended20.A.ignored B.observedC.amazed D.disturbed 21.A.put B.backC

19、.setD.take 22.A.gameB.workC.place D.man 23.A.give up B.come outC.turn overD.fly by 24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently 25.A.chance B.dreamC.picture D.sense 26.A.comfortableB.guilty C.anxious D.familiar 27.A.lantern B.signC.gun D.loudspeaker 28.A.drivers B.farmersC.huntersD.tourists 29.A

20、.justB.yetC.thusD.also 30.A.In fact B.For longC.On the contraryD.By the way 完型填空21题中的back考查的是熟词的新用法、新意义。Back vt _ to move or make sth move backwards 后退倒退eg He backed against the wall,terrified.the back door 形容词后面的 Sleep on ones back 名词背部 Go back 副词向后ADo you want to get home from work knowing you hav

21、e made a real difference in someones life?If yes.dont care about sex or age!Come and join us,then youll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:Manchester Hours:Part Time We arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live acti

22、ve lives!Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary

23、 concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people

24、with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.31.The text is meant to_.A.leave a noteB.send an invitation C.present a documentD.carry an advertisement 32.What does the underlined part mean?A.Youll make others lives more meaningful with this j

25、ob.B.Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C.Youll earn a good salary from this job.D.Youll succeed in getting this job.33.The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A.to get some financial supportB.to properly protect themselves C.to leam some new li

26、ving skills D.to realize their own importance 34.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who has done similar work before.C.The one who has patience to listen to others.D.The one who can use English to communicate.BIn 1943,when I was 4,my par

27、ents moved from Coeur dAlene,Idaho,to Fairbanks,Alaska,where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,so she didnt care

28、much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going.The s

29、moke got pretty bad,though,and when 1 made my exit,a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove meMom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me,and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.1 hadnt turned 5 yet.As

30、I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala,famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者),I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At th

31、e time I didnt realize what a superstar he was,but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped(包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950,we moved back to Coeur dAlene,but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to

32、 Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.35.What can be inferred about the authors family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didnt love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didnt have any jobs.36.What happened when the author was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.He

33、was locked in a basement.C.He was arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.37.Which of the following is true?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D.The author suffered a lot w

34、hile taking the dog sled in Alaska.38.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in making trouble.CA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by

35、 kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive i

36、n time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chestDebbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,sa

37、id:I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.Shes a little star,said Debbie,I was really upset

38、 but Izzy just took over.I just cant believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction o

39、n Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffe

40、ring.39.Izzy kicked her father in the chest _.A.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on him C.to keep him awakeD.to restart his heart 40.Whats the right order of the events?1Izzy kicked Colm2Debbie called 999 3Izzy learned CPR.4Colms heart stopped.A.3124B.4231C.3421D.4312 41.What does Paragr

41、aph 8 mainly talk about?A.What Colm suffered.B.Colms present condition.C.What caused Colms allergy.D.Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.42.Why does the author write the news?A.To describe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.To report a 9-year-old girls brave act.D.To call peoples

42、attention to allergic reaction.DWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture,it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes;it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in t

43、heir pyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock.Along with other alerting(警报)systems,this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.Typically,the

44、preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents,which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the early bird schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the in

45、dividual tends to stay up much past midnight.Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as night owls a

46、nd only 10 percent can be classified as early birds-the other 70 percent are in the middle.Although this is clearly not true for all students,for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.43.What docs the au

47、thor stress in Paragraph I?A.Many students are absent from class.B.Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C.Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D.Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.44.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A.Most students prefer to

48、get up late in the morning.B.Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C.Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D.Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.45.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word classified?A.critici

49、sed.B.grouped.C.organised.D.named.46.What docs the text mainly talk about?A.Functions of the body clock.B.The night owl phenomenon.C.Human beings sleep behaviour.D.The school schedule of early birds.EWomen are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found its all down to the hormo

50、ne oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,said Professor Ryan.Generally,people believe that the hormone o

51、xytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions(互动)such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social i

52、nteractions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants（参与

53、者）received oxytocin.The other half received placebo(安慰剂).After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze

54、 the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,mens ability to correctly recognize competitive rela

55、tionships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded:Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differences between men

56、and women are caused by biological factors(因素)that are mainly hormonal.47.What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.The gesture.D.The social status.48.What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a di

57、fferent way.B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.49.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A.To test the effect of oxytoc

58、in on the ability to recognize social interactions.B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.C.To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D.To test peoples understanding of body language.50.The author develops the text by_.A.explaining peoples behaviorsB.describing hi

59、s own experiences C.distinguishing sexual differencesD.discussing research experiments Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike:51 They really suit you,Mary!Mary:Thanks,you know,these kinds of jeans are in style now.Mike:52 Mary:I mean.they are very popular these days;everyone is wearing the

60、m!Mike:You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary:Well,53 Mike:Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now,since you are an expert.Mary:54 I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!Nike:_ A.Wow,great!B.No problem!C.See you then.D.Any suggestions?E.I am a girl after all.F.Wha

61、t do you mean?G.Thank you so much!When my father was celebrating a milestone(里程碑)birthday,I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.As he was approaching 60,1 had a fun idea:What if I could get the memories people had of him,put each one into an envelope-60 in total-and have him o

62、pen them,one by one,on his birthday?So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends,explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited.And then the replies started coming in and I was very,very surprised.There were so many memories,and they were all so lovely.They came from the 50s,60s,70s,from every decade

63、（十年）between now and the day my dad was born.They came from my mother,my siblings,my grandma,my dads friends from high school,his sister,my dads first boss,a colleague at his first job,from people who hadnt seen my dad in 40 years,from people I myself hadnt even informed.They typed them and handwrote

64、 them.They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dads birthday,my sister and 1 stayed up late,putting everything together with some envelopes.The next morning,after breakfast and presents and cake,we gave the pile of envelopes to him.Just one more thing for you,we said.It took him a long ti

65、me to open them and read.Each one was a brief ticket to another time,a leap(跳跃)backward over years and decades.There was a lot of laughter and a few tears,too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories.It gave me a different picture of my dad.56.Wh

66、en did the author give her father a surprise gift?(no more than 4 words)_ 57.Who sent the mails?(no more than 6 words)_ 58.Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their fathers birthday?(no more than 9 words)_ 59.How did the authors father most probably feel when he read the

67、mails?(no more than 3 words)_ 60.What was the surprise gift?(no more than 6 words)_ Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and

68、classmate.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately

69、.第三节 书面表达【内容要点】今年四川省的写作仍沿用往年的半开放式作文。本次写作以信为载体，介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不需要考虑信的格式，只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。考生在写作过程中可以适当增加细节以达到行文连贯和满足字数的要求。考生还可以根据行文的需要进行分段。写作范文Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern.Well,Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination.We are

70、scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th,on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested,the second day geography,history,politics and English.Over the past ten months,we have been busy in preparing for this examination.Besides listening to teachers carefully in class,we often work

71、 deep into night.Therefore,I believe I can succeed.At first,I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math,I came to realize,were very easy and English is my favorite subject,you know.So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia