2014高中英语（牛津译林版必修1安徽专用）同步课件：UNIT 1 SCHOOL LIFE SECTION Ⅰ WELCOME TO THE UNITREADING.ppt

1、Unit 1School lifeAmerican high school lifeIn America，after middle school comes high school，which includes grades 9 through 12.Students are required to take certain subjects like English，Social studies，Maths，Science and Physical education.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes

2、in local events，and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics.Schools often offer football，baseball，softball，basketball，volleyball，tennis and soccer.Many high school students have parttime jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even earlier.Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting law

3、ns，but later they will likely get a job at a fastfood restaurant or clothing shop.Sixteen is the legal driving age in most states，and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.Someparents allow their children to drive a family vehicle，and may even buy a car as a graduation present.参考词汇：

4、compete竞争 babysitting临时照看小孩 lawn草坪 legal合法的 vehicle交通工具Read the passage carefully and judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)(1)In American high school students are required to take certain subjects such as Chinese，Social studies，Mathsand so on.(F)(2)Many high school students have parttime

5、jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even later.(F)(3)Sixteen is the illegal driving age in most states.(F)Unit 1School life Section Welcome to the unit，Reading.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AWhat the headmaster told them sounded like what she used

6、to hear in China.BShe used to get up at 8 am.in China.CShe was such a good cook that she liked cooking British food.D She didnt like History or Art，so she chose Woodwork.The main idea of the passage is that _.Aher English improved a lot as she used English every dayBschool life in the UK is busy and

7、 bitterCshe had a wonderful experience in a British schoolDshe was happy with the British school hoursIt was hard for Wei Hua to remember all her classmates because _.Athere were too many students in a classroomBshe didnt know EnglishCshe had to move to different classrooms for different classes and

8、 they had different students in some classesDshe had no friendsFrom the passage we can see students in the UK can choose their subjects according to _.Atheir parents Btheir teachersCtheir interests Dtheir agesWe can infer from the passage that _.AWei Hua didnt like the way of life thereBWei Hua had

9、a good time in the UKCWei Hua liked eating dessert at the end of the main mealDWei Hua didnt like History and French答案 ACCCB.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)Wei Hua has been in a British high school one year.In her class，there were only 28 students，is about the size for British schools.But it was a for her to

10、remember all the faces and names because they had to move to different classrooms for different classes and also had different students in some classes.Duringher study，her teachers gave her muchforwhichaveragestruggle，so she found her life there enjoyable and exciting.Sheenjoyed all her subjects，bec

11、ause the headmaster once said that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves to study and achieve high grades.She used English every day and her English a lot.Shefound was really fun and she even made a small in the Art class.During the lunch break，she could go to the Computer Club to se

12、nd emails to her family and friends free.After lunch，she usually played on the school field.She felt very to experience(经历)this different way of life.encouragementimprovedcookingsculptureforlucky.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2n&vt.经历，体验3vt.获得；赚，挣得4n文学5adj.一般的，普通的，平均的6adj.具有挑战性的7n雕像，雕塑8n满意9adj.学业的，学术的1

13、0n&vt.交换；交流enjoyableexperienceearnliteratureaveragechallengingsculpturesatisfactionacademicexchange二、重点短语探究1for 免费2be fond 喜爱，喜欢3look back 回顾，回忆4usual比往常5.high grades得高分6be happy 对满意/高兴7an assembly参加会议8devote oneself 专心致志于9at the end 在末/结束时10with 满意地freeofonthanachievewithattendtoofsatisfaction三、教材佳

14、句背诵1What did Wei Huaher life in the UK?魏华认为他在英国的生活怎样？2My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and an hour each day English books in the library.我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天用英语并且还要每天花一小时在图书馆看英文书籍。thinkofspentreading3.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to ourselves study and achiev

15、e high grades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好方法是专心学习得高分。4it did not very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.尽管它做完后看起来并不很漂亮，我仍然非常喜欢它。devotetoThoughlook1enjoyable/experience(教材原句)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉

16、快和兴奋的经历。(P2)【句法分析】本句为简单句，动名词短语going to a British high school for one year作主语。(1)enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的They had an enjoyable journey by riding to Tibet.他们骑自行车去西藏进行了一次令人愉快的旅行。It is highly enjoyable to swim in the sea.在海里游泳令人非常愉快。【用法归纳】enjoy oneself玩得愉快 for enjoyment为了好玩Children enjoyed themsel

17、ves in the park.孩子们在公园里玩得很愉快。Do you think I did it for enjoyment?你以为我是为了好玩才做这件事的吗？【考点警示】enjoy后接动名词作宾语而不接不定式。Some people still enjoy going to the cinema.有些人仍然爱看电影。v/n.ableadj.believebelievable adj.可相信的changechangeable adj.易变的valuevaluable adj.宝贵的comfortcomfortable adj.舒适的reasonreasonable adj.合理的fashi

18、onfashionable adj.流行的(2)experience n.&vt.Cn.经历，阅历Working in that mountain village is an unforgettable experience for me.在那个山村工作对我来说是一个难以忘怀的经历。Un.经验，体验He has much experience in dealing with this kind of problem.在处理这种问题上他有丰富的经验。vt.经历，体验Im very fortunate to have experienced a different way of life.我很幸运

19、能够体验到不同的生活方式。【用法归纳】experienced adj.有经验的be experienced in/at在方面有经验practical experience实际经验learn by/from experience从经验中学习quite an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历As far as I know，she is experienced in/at hotel management.据我所知，在经营旅馆方面她很有经验。Mr Kroll is an officer with experience，who has many odd experiences.

20、克罗尔先生是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇特的经历。【即境活用】完成句子老年人喜欢谈论过去而年轻人喜欢展望未来。Old people about the past，while young peopleforward to the future.许多年轻人喜欢流行歌曲。Many young people.他们没有做这项工作的足够经验。They dont have to do the job.孩子们必须学会遇到困难时该做些什么。Children must learn what to do.enjoy talkingenjoy lookingenjoy pop songsenough experien

21、cewhen they experience difficultyNo one enjoysfun of in public.Amaking Bto makeCbeing made Dto be made解析句意为“没有人喜欢在公众场合被取笑”。enjoy being done表示被动。答案 CYoung children enjoyby their teachers and parents.Apraising BpraiseCbeing praised Dto praise解析句意：小孩喜欢被老师和父母亲表扬。enjoy being done，表示被动。答案 CYou must try so

22、me of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgettable.Afun BexperienceCadventure Didea解析experience在此处是可数名词，意为“经历”，而不是不可数名词“经验”。答案 BTom is a man of muchand he had a lot of interesting in his life.Aexperience；experiencesBexperiences；experienceCexperience；experienceDexperiences；experiences解析experience作“经验

23、”讲时为不可数名词；指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。句意为“汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历”。根据题意应选A。答案 A2respect/devote(教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respectwas to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(P2)【句法分析】此句是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。在从句中，不定式短语to earn respect作the best way的定语。(1)

24、respect n.&vt.n.尊敬，尊重We have the greatest respect for our parents.我们非常尊敬我们的父母。He has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。vt.尊重，尊敬I respect your opinion in most cases.在大多数事情上我尊重你的意见。We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。【用法归纳】have/show respect for sb对某人(表示)尊敬；尊敬某人res

25、pect sb for sth因某事而尊敬某人respect sb as.把某人当做而尊敬gain respect受到尊敬lose the respect of.失去的尊敬give/send ones respects to sb问候某人(2)devote vt.献身；致力于，专心于My father devoted himself to helping the disabled.我父亲致力于帮助残疾人。She devoted herself to her career，for which I respected her.她全力倾注于自己的事业，正是因为这一点我敬重她。pay attentio

26、n to注意get down to开始，着手lead to 导致；通向look forward to盼望stick to坚持refer to指的是；参考；论述，涉及turn to求助于；转身【考点警示】devote.to后动词形式考查devote词形的考查同其它词的辨析【即境活用】完成句子所有的学生都把他当作专家而尊敬。All the students.在这一方面我们有相同的观点。We have the same opinion.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。Im all my time and energy being a mom right now.respect him

27、as an expertin this respectdevotingtoCouples shouldeach other in their daily life，too.Aregard BregretCreceive Drespect解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：夫妻两人在日常生活中也应该互相尊重。regard对待，看待；regret遗憾，后悔；receive收到；respect尊敬，尊重。由句意知D项正确。答案 Dto his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevote

28、dCHaving devoted DTo devote解析该题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：专注于他的研究工作，这个教授很少关心其他事情。此处devoted to his research work作状语。答案 BIf you have a job，yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句and陈述句”的结构。do用来加强

29、语气，强调动词。答案 A3average adj.n.&vt.(教 材 原 句)This is about the average size for British schools.英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。(P2)【句法分析】这是一个简单句，是主系表结构。(1)adj.平均的；平常的；普通的；中等的40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.对大多数人来说，一周工作40小时是相当正常的。(2)n.平均数；平常，普通An average of twenty students failed in the midterm

30、 exam.平均有20名学生在期中考试中不及格。My English is above average.我的英语在一般之上。(3)vt.计算出的平均数Could you average 3,4 and 8?你能算出3、4和8的平均数吗？【用法归纳】on(the/an)average平均地，平均而言above(the)average高于平均水平below(the)average低于平均水平an average of平均有【即境活用】完成句子The ages of the athletes who will take part in the Asian Games are 21(平均地，平均而言)

31、Whats(平均年龄)of the girls in your class?(平均有3个学生)are absent each day in that class.Temperatures are(高于平均温度)for the time of year.on averagethe average ageAn average of 3 studentsabove the averageIt is reported that the temperature is higher this year than that of last year.Aactual BrecentCaverage Dregu

32、lar解析 该题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，今年的平均气温高于去年。actual实在的，实际的；recent最近的；average平均的，普通的；regular有规律的，定时的。答案 C4struggle n&vi.(教材原句)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。(P2)【句法分析】这是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句，第

33、二个分句中it是形式主语，for me to remember.是真正主语。(1)n.斗争，努力，难事She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。(2)vi.斗争，奋斗，努力He struggled to control himself.他竭力控制自己。The brave girl has been struggling with illness for several years.那个勇敢的女孩与

34、疾病抗争了好几年。【用法归纳】struggle for.为而斗争struggle with/against.与作斗争struggle with.与并肩作战struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来【即境活用】完成句子对他来说让别人理解他并非易事。make himself understood.几个月来Dina一直在为找一份服务员的工作而努力。Dina for months.争取和平的斗争艰难而长久。The is long and hard.这个国家的人民将继续为他们的独立而斗争。The people of this country wi

35、ll continuindependence.It is a struggle for him tohas been struggling to find a job as a waitressin their struggle forstruggle for peaceDina，for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法

36、。句意：几个月来Dina一直在为找到一份服务员的工作而努力，最终她在一家当地的广告机构谋到了一个职位，Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，且句中含有时间状语for months，故用现在分词的主动完成式。答案 C5challenge n.&v.(教材原句)However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English.可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业

37、都是用英语。(P2)【句法分析】这是一个主从复合句，because引导一个原因状语从句，it was.是主句。I think teaching is a challenging career.我认为教学是一种富有挑战性的职业。(1)n.挑战；挑战书，邀请比赛；难事，艰巨的任务He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.他接受了他朋友的挑战，比赛游过河去。Building the bridge in a month was a real challenge.要在一个月之内建好这座桥真是一大难题。(2)v.挑战(比赛)；质问

38、I challenged him to a game of tennis.我邀他比赛网球。She challenged the justice of the new law.她对新法律提出异议，认为它不够公正。【用法归纳】meet the challenge of.迎接的挑战face a challenge面临挑战challenge sb to.向某人挑战【即境活用】完成句子我们公司必须迎接新设备的挑战。Our company must new equipment.他不得不面临外交政策的又一挑战。He has to face another foreign.杰克向我挑战踢足球。Jack.mee

39、t the challenge ofpolicy challengechallenged me to footballThe traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu，presenting a new to the recovery from the earthquake.Asuffering BdisasterCchallenge Ddamage解析 该题考查名词词义辨析。suffering痛苦，折磨；disaster灾难，不幸；challenge挑战，异议；damage破坏，损坏。由句意可知应选C项。答案 CWe have

40、 received a from the college to play with them at football.Aceremony BchallengeCchapter Dchamber解析 句意为“我们已经接受了这所大学踢足球的挑战”。receive a challenge接受挑战；ceremony仪式，典礼，不说接受典礼；chapter章节，回；chamber房间，议院，会议室等。答案 B6encouragement n鼓励；起激励作用的事(教材原句)I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I en

41、joyed all my subjects：English，History，English Literature，Computer Science，Maths，Science，PE，Art，Cooking and French.让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机科学、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。(P2)【句法分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句，and前的分句是一个主从复合句，as引导一个原因状语从句。Your words were a great encouragement to me.你的话对我是很大的激励。I

42、couldnt have done it without your encouragement.没有你的鼓励，我不可能完成它。【用法归纳】encourage vt.鼓励，激励；支持，促进，增长；鼓舞，激发encouraged adj.感到鼓舞的discourage vt.使泄气；阻止encouraging adj.振奋人心的，激励的，奖励的【考点警示】表示“鼓励某人做某事”应用encourage sb to do sth；表示“阻止某人做某事”则用discourage sb from doing sth。Banks actively encourage people to borrow mon

43、ey.银行积极鼓励人们贷款。Schools try their best to discourage students from breaking school rules.学校尽力阻止学生违反学校规章制度。en(使)courage(勇气)encourage vt.使有勇气dis(否定前缀)courage(勇气)discourage vt.使失去勇气【即境活用】完成句子不要责备他，他需要鼓励。Dont blame him，he.王老师经常鼓励我们努力学习英语。Mr Wang often English hard.needs encouragementencourages us to study

44、My success owes much to your when I was in great trouble.Aencouragement BdeterminationCblame Dconstruction解析 根据下句“when I was in great trouble”可知前面指的是“激励(鼓励)”，应选择encouragement。determination毅力，决心；blame责怪；construction建设。答案 AFrom the cheers and shouts of，I guessed that he was winning the race.Astimulus

45、BurgencyCencouragement Dpromotion解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：从欢呼声和鼓励的呐喊声中，我猜他就要赢得这场比赛了。stimulus刺激，激励因素；urgency紧急，迫切；encouragement鼓励；promotion升级，晋级。答案 C7for free免费(教材原句)I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样

46、我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。(P3)【句法分析】本句中，so连接并列分句，表因果关系。You can get the tickets for free.你可免费得到这些票。He offered to do the work for free.他主动提出义务做这项工作。【用法归纳】free to do sth自由做某事free from不受影响的；没有的with freedom自由地free and easy无忧无虑的，轻松愉快的free of无的，摆脱的set free释放free of charge免费的【即境活用】完成句子我终于摆脱那个地方了。that place at l

47、ast.仍然有许多家庭需要摆脱贫穷。Therere still many families needing.他在1993年终于获释。He was finally in 1993.我家的气氛相当轻松自由。The atmosphere in my family is quite.Im free fromto be free of povertyset freefree and easyWhat about the protection?Lets keep the surfacedirty by putting a cover over it.Afar from Bfree fromCapart f

48、rom Daway from解析 A项意为“相距较远”；C项意为“此外”；D项意为“离开”，均与题干中“用遮盖物来避免灰尘影响”这一信息搭配不佳。答案 BShe cant free herself the idea that someone is watching her all the time.Aagainst Bof Cfor Dat解析 free of/from是固定搭配。题意为“她老想着有人一直注视着她”。所以答案为B。答案 B8extra adj.n.&adv.(教材原句)I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.我还

49、额外选了一门功课每个星期二晚上去听法语。(P3)【句法分析】本句为简单句，系主谓宾句型。(1)adj.额外的，追加的I dont have any extra money.我没有多余的钱。You can take an extra train.你可以乘加班火车。(2)n.额外的东西，另外收费的事物The service charge is an extra.服务费另计。(3)adv.额外地，特别地I paid extra for a good room.为了住好的房间，我额外付了钱。Be extra careful when you go out alone at night.你晚上独自出去时

50、要特别小心。【学法点拨】extra常用作前缀，构成形容词，意为“在之外，超出”，如extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的；extracurricular adj.课外的。【即境活用】完成句子你能多抽出10分钟吗？Could you spare?她特别努力。She tried.在这家旅馆，洗热水澡要另外收钱。In this hotel，a hot bath is.extra ten minutesextra hardan extraMum，what are you doing?Your uncle has come；I will put a(n)plate on the dinin

51、g table.Amore Bextra Canother Dfew解析 因为叔叔来了，所以吃饭时要多摆一个盘子。盘子是额外加上去的，故选B。答案 BWhy are you late again，Vera?The bus took me a(n)half hour to get to the hotel because of the traffic jam.Aextra Bspare Cmore than Dother解析 句意：“Vera，你为什么又迟到了？”“由于交通拥挤，公共汽车多用了半个小时才到达旅馆。”extra额外的；spare空余的；more than多于，其前不加冠词，“超过半

52、小时”应用more than half an hour表达；other其他的。故选A项。答案 A9be fond of喜欢，喜爱(教材原句)I was glad that all my classmates were fond ofthe cake that I made.我们班上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕，这可真让我高兴。(P3)【句法分析】这是一个主从复合句，I was glad是主句，that引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句that I made。【用法归纳】be fond of是形容词短语，后接名词或动名词；fond adj.喜欢的；愚蠢的；溺爱的He was fond

53、 of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。My little son is fond of playing practical jokes on me.我的小儿子喜欢对我玩恶作剧。Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.排球是我很喜欢的一项运动。This is a fond plan.这是一个愚蠢的计划。A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。【辨析】be fond of/like/enjoy/prefer易混词(组)辨 析例 句be f

54、ond of“喜爱”，对象为人或物，也可以指“溺爱”She has many faults，but we are all very fond of her.她有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。like“喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好I like reading newspapers.我喜欢读报。enjoy“喜欢”“欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣He enjoys talking to me.他喜欢跟我讲话。prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢其中的一个which do you prefer，tea or coffee？你更喜欢哪一种，茶还是咖啡？【即境活用】完成句子你很喜欢她，是吗？You

55、re quite her，arent you?我不喜欢打篮球。Im not basketball.fond offond of playingShe has many faults，but were all very of her.Akind BfondCfondle Dfondly解析句意为“她虽有很多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她”。kind意为“仁慈的，和善的，亲切的”，一般用作be kind to sb；fondle意为“爱抚，抚摸”；fondly意为“慈爱地，深情地”；fond意为“喜欢，爱好”，常作表语，与of连用，be fond of表示“喜欢”。答案 BAfter several ac

56、cidents，he has grownof riding a motorcycle.Afond Bafraid Ctired Dbored解析 本题考查形容词短语辨析。句意：几次事故之后，他已害怕骑摩托车了。grow fond of 喜欢上；grow afraid of害怕；grow tired of与grow bored of均表示“对感到厌倦”。由accidents可知，afraid为正确答案。答案 B10though conj.尽管(教材原句)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished.I still liked

57、 it very much.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。(P3)【句法分析】本句为复合句，其中though引导让步状语从句，when引导时间状语从句。Though we only stayed there for a few days，we had a good time.虽然我们只在那里待了几天，但我们玩得很愉快。Though/Although it was very late，he was still reluctant to stop working.尽管很晚了，他还是不愿停下工作。【用法归纳】though adv.可是；然而It was hard work；I

58、 enjoyed it，though.这是个艰苦的工作，然而我喜欢。【辨析】though/although/asthough意为“尽管”，既有连词词性又有副词词性；作连词置于句首时，可与although互换；引导倒装句时，这时的though可用as代替。althoughalthough引导让步状语从句，不与并列连词but等连用，但可以与副词still和yet等连用。asas引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装，常与though换用。【考点警示】though conj.意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以与yet，stil

59、l等词连用。though作连词引导让步状语从句时可以用倒装结构，这时相当于as，即把表语、状语或谓语动词的一部分提前。位于句首的名词不用冠词。Rich though/as he is，he is unhappy.Though he is rich，he is unhappy.他虽然很有钱，但并不幸福。though可用在倒装句中，相当于as，而although不能。【即境活用】完成句子尽管男孩很小，他懂的却很多。he is，the boy knows a lot.外面雨下得很大；然而他坚持要马上走。It was raining hard outside；he immediately，.尽管他还是

60、个孩子，他会背300多首诗。he is，he can recite more than 300 poems.尽管他可能尽力了，他一定还不及格。he might，he is definitely to fail again.Young as/thoughinsisted on leavingthoughChild though/asTry though/asthe police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthough

61、BAs long asCIf only DAs soon as解析考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，用although引导让步状语从句。although尽管；as long as只要；if only要是就好了；as soon as一就。答案 A11look back on/satisfaction(教材原句)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。

62、(P3)【句法分析】本句是由and连接的并列句。(1)look back on回忆、回顾Children can be helped to look back on their childhood by their parents.父母可以帮助孩子们回顾一下自己的童年。When I look back on those days，I feel very happy.当我回想起那些日子的时候，我感到非常高兴。【用法归纳】look after照料，照顾look forward to期待，盼望look over浏览；检查look out for当心；提防look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起

63、look into调查look up抬头往上看；查阅look about 四处查看look up to sb尊敬某人look through浏览；仔细查看；视而不见look sb up and down上下打量某人look round环顾；观光，察看(2)satisfaction n满意，令人满意的事To his satisfaction，he found a job in the big company.令他满意的是，他在那家大公司找到了一份工作。【用法归纳】to sbs satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb令某人满意的是with satisfacti

64、on满意地get/gain satisfaction from.从中得到满足感satisfy vt.满足，使满意satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的satisfied adj.(感到)满意的，满足的satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要be satisfied with./be pleased with.对感到满意【即境活用】完成句子比赛结束后，教练满意地看着我们笑了。After the match，the coach looked at us and smiled.我们公司正尽力满足顾客的需要。Our company is.老板对这项新计划很满意。The

65、 boss the new plan.with satisfactiontrying to satisfy the customers needswas satisfied withSome of us are having problems with our parents，as they often our school bags or read our diaries.Alook upon Blook afterClook out Dlook into解析 考查短语搭配。句意为：我们有些人和父母亲之间的关系有问题，因为他们经常翻我们的书包，看我们的日记。look into“仔细检查”，符

66、合题意。look upon看待；look after照顾，照看；look out向外看；留神。答案 DNo matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone you wishing they were that highAgetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你把自己看得多么低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。get rid of摆脱，除掉；get along with与相处；look u

67、p to仰视，尊敬；look down upon轻视。答案 C12first of all首先(教材原句)First of all，let me introduce myself.首先，让我作一下自我介绍。(P5)【句法分析】这是一个祈使句。First of all，let me tell you the news.首先，让我告诉你这个消息。First of all，she just smiled，then she started to laugh.最初，她只是微笑，后来才开始大笑。【辨析】above all/after all/first of all/in all/at allabove

68、all意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。after all意为“毕竟，终究，到底”，表示让步。位于句首，表示“毕竟，别忘了”，含有提醒某人之意；位于句末，含有与意料相反之意。first of all 意为“首先”，强调次序。in all意为“总共，总计”。at all意为“根本，究竟”，常用于疑问句，条件句及否定句中表示强调。【即境活用】完成句子我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。We must work，we must believe in ourselves.他肯定来。他毕竟已接受了邀请。He is certain to come.，hes already accep

69、ted the invitation.赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。There are thirty in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.and above allAfter allin allI think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend.，shes a big girl now.AAbove all BAfter allCFirst of all DFor all解析after all毕竟，符合题意。above all最重要的是；first of all首先。答案 B13not.u

70、ntil.直到才(教材原句)I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到我读了你的文章我才认识到英国的学校和中国的学校是多么不同。(P5)【句法分析】本句为复合句，until引导时间状语从句，not.until.表示“直到才”。We didnt get off the bus until it stopped.直到车停了我们才下公交车。He wont go home until 12.他要到十二点才回家。【用法归纳】until con

71、j.&prep.直到为止They worked until midnight.他们一直工作到半夜。Well study until our parents come back.我们将一直学习到父母回来。Not until then did he realize his mistakes.直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.直到车停了我们才下公交车。【考点警示】until用于肯定句，要同延续性动词连用；否定句，要同非延续性动词连用。not until放在句首时要部分倒装。此句型的强调结构为：It i

72、s/was not until被强调部分that.【即境活用】完成句子他直到11点他母亲回来才上床睡觉。He to bed 11 oclock his mother came back.看过开始的50页后你才会发现这本书有趣。You the book interesting you have covered the first 50 pages.didnt gountiluntilwont find“You cant have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again，”the old man said firmly.Abecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil解析本题考查连词。not.until是固定结构，意为“直到才”。句意为“那位老人坚决地说，直到你许诺不再用它踢我的猫，你才能取回这个足球”。答案 DNot until I took off my sunglassesme.Athat he recognized Bhe had recognizedChe didnt recognize Ddid he recognize解析本题考查倒装结构。not until置于句首时要用倒装结构，只有D项符合要求。句意为“直到我摘下太阳镜，他才认出我”。答案 D