2014高考英语二轮课件 完形填空 专题3 逻辑推理（36张PPT）.ppt

1、高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语第一篇 专题复习第四章 完形填空第三节 完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写1A Jack of all trades is master of none.样样皆通，样样稀松。/通百艺即无一长。2It is the first/second.time that sb.have done sth.It was the first/second.time that sb.had done sth.表示“某人第几次做某事”高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语

2、英语返回返回活学活用仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。(1)这是他第一次来中国。_(2)那是医生第三次劝他戒烟。_It/This is the first time that he has been to China.It/This was the third time that the doctor had advised him to give up smoking高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回.完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案，主要包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等。逻辑关系语指表示各种逻

3、辑意义的连句手段，主要有：1.词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等；2.短语，如in other words,or rather,in addition,as a result,so that,on the contrary,instead of高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回等；3.分句和独立结构，如that is to say,what is more,all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到

4、很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。从近几年来的广东高考完形填空题来看，最多的是利用因果关系来推断正确答案。高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回典型例析In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up，they(intelligent children)began to reflect on many problems，some of which were no

5、t on the school program.AdirectlyBcleverlyCvoluntarily Dquickly高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：因为having no worry about keeping up(因为不担心跟不上)，所以“自动地(voluntarily)”考虑许多问题，因果推断，选C。(现在分词短语表示原因)答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回 (2011年高考)Many are concerned that gifted children become and lose interest in

6、learning.Adoubted BboredCworried Dtired高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：由与之并列的lose interest，可知是become bored。也可这样理解，因为厌烦了，所以才失去兴趣，故选B。(此处的and表示结果，前面是原因)答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回(2013年高考)If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice.However，if you remove two,the bird _le

7、aves.Agenerally BsincerelyCcasually Ddeliberately解析：前一句：如果你从巢中的四颗蛋中移走一颗，鸟儿不会注意到。后一句由转折词However可知当移走两颗时情况发生了变化：鸟儿“通常”会离开。其他三个词不合语境。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回 Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is to eat animals,but others argue that they can eat meat and still be

8、kind to animals.Aawful BcruelCunhealthy Dunnecessary解析：可根据逻辑推理由线索词but推出，这里应选用与后文kind相对应的cruel。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回1These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost _to the parents.Auncomfortable BunbelievableCunacceptable Dunreco

9、gnizable高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：因changed so much，结果父母“认不出来”了，故选D。(that 引导结果状语从句)。答案：D高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回2Not all of these fairies are the friendly,people loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are _and cause much human suffering.Apowerful BcruelC

10、frightened Dextraordinary高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：根据上文的not friendly 以及表示并列关系的连词and可知空格应该填的词与not friendly是同义词，故选B。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回3Nobel was _to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruc

11、tion.Aupset BanxiousCexcited Dpleased高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：因他发现当自己死后被认为是靠制造死亡获取利润的人，所以他感到“伤心难过”，故选A。(在表示情感变化的形容词后的不定式表示原因)。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回4The team met at the bridge.The canoeing was easier now,but there were other _.Bandits(强盗)shot at them once,but they were moving too

12、 fast.Aexcitements BlucksCproblems Dthings高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：由表示转折的but可知，虽然划独木舟容易(easier)，但是有其他一些“难题(problems)”。答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回5My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though_，he still went to the cinema.Aexcited Bh

13、urtClate Dtired高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：由让步关系可知，尽管很“累”，他还是去了电影院。若根据前文和常识适当推理，就可进一步确认答案了。因为使劲地踢了两个小时的足球，所以他累了。答案：D高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回6I have sought love;first,because it brings so much joy,I would often have _all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.Aspent BwastedClived Dsa

14、crificed高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：由因果关系可知，因为爱可以带来无限欢乐，所以我愿意“牺牲”我的余生去换取几个小时的欢乐，故选D。答案：D高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回7Bill loves to talk,and his wife is similarly _.Aconversable BcapableCunpredictable Dacceptable解析：根据表示比较关系的similarly(同样地)可知，Bill的夫人同样也很“健谈(conversable)”，故选A。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专

15、题复习与测试英语英语返回返回8The king and other aristocrats held all the power and were very_，while the rest of the population had no power and very little money.Acruel BwealthyCIndifferent Dpowerful高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：由表示对比关系的while可知，held all the power与 had no power相 对，与 had very little money形成对比的应是

16、were very wealthy，故选B。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回9He was regarded to be one of the five greatest football players in the world.However,ten years ago,he was only an _young player.Aexperienced BordinaryCambitious Dimaginable解析：由表示转折的副词however可知，选ordinary(普通的)与前面的greatest(伟大的)相对。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高

17、考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回10Thoughts can imprison us in fear and doubt or _us from pain and suffering.Aimprison BpunishCliberate Dinvolve解析：由表明前后是选择关系的or可知，选liberate(解放)与imprison(束缚)相对。答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回11We must help people to find houses outside the city,but equally,we must remember that s

18、ome city people want to _where they are.Afind BhideCremain Dleave高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：由表转折关系的but可知，句意为：我们必须帮助人们在城外找到住房，但是同样地，我们还得记住有些城里人想“留”在原处。答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回12Our father was a struggling lawyer,but I always knew he was special.He never criticized us,but used _to brin

19、g out our best.Ahelp BpeaceCsmile Dpraise高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：由表转折关系的but可知，选praise(赞扬)与criticize(批评)相对。答案：D高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回13Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very_.Adeep BhighCcold Ddangerous解析：根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。答案：A高考二轮专题

20、复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回14She told the front desk clerk she had had a(n)_vacation,but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.Adisappointing BwonderfulCuncomfortable Dimportant高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回解析：根据逻辑推理，由转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与heartbroken相反，因此答案为B。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试英语英语返回返回