2015-2016届高一外研版英语必修1课件 MODULE 6 第1课时 .ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修1 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第一课时Introduction&Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6课内合作探究2课后巩固提升3课 时 作 业4课前自主预习1课前自主预习.词汇初探1_(n.)接近；通路_(adj.)可进入的；可使用的2_(n.)保护；防卫_(v.)保护，保卫_(adj.)防御性的3_(v.)创造；发明_(n.)创造；创建_(adj.)创造性的4_(n.)百分数；百分率_(adj.)百分之的access accessible

2、defencedefenddefensivecreatecreationcreativepercentagepercent5_(vt.)设计_(n.)设计者6 _(n.)发 明 _(v.)发 明 _(n.)发明者7_(n.)许可，允许_(n.)许可证(v.)允许，准许designdesignerinventioninventinventorpermissionpermit.短语互译1log on_2log off _3click on _4at the moment _5from that moment on _6包含；由组成 _7作为而出名_8和，也_9下降_10想出；提出_11允许某人做某

3、事 _登录注销点击目前从那时起consist ofbe/become known asas wellgo downcome up withallow sb.to do sth.完成句子1这样，大学使用这种系统也成为可能。_then became possible for universities _.(it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式。)2贝尔纳斯李在大学期间利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！Berners Lee built his first computer while he was at university _！(using an old television是现在分词短

4、语充当方式状语。)It to use the system as well using an old television 3贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成了可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。BernersLee _，not just universities and the army.(makesb./sth.adj.作宾语补足语，即“使某人或某物处于某种状态”)made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.语篇理解Step 1 FastreadingRead the text quickly and match the main i

5、deas with the paragraphs.Para.1AThe definition of the World Wide Web.Para.2BThe inventor of the World Wide Web.Para.3CThe current condition of BernersLee.Para.4DThe development of the Internet.Para.5 EThe start of the Internet.Para.6 FThe definition of the Internet.Step 2CarefulreadingRead the text

6、carefully and choose the best answers.1Which of the following is TRUE about BernersLee?AHe now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.BHe invented the first computer and made a lot of money.C He came up with the idea of the Internet while at university.DHe made it possible for

7、universities to use the Internet.2The text is mainly about _.Athe invention of the InternetBthe inventor of the World Wide WebCthe Internet and the World Wide WebDthe successful story of BernersLee3When the network was first invented,it was only used in the US _.AarmyBgovernmentCuniversityDschool4Wh

8、ich sentence is RIGHT from the passage?AThe NSFNET was only used by the US army.BBy 2020,much web traffic will be in Japanese.CEveryone in the world can access the Internet using the World Wide Web system.DBernersLee became rich because of the Internet.Step 3SummaryFill in the blanks according to th

9、e text.The Internet is the biggest 1._ of information in the world,which consists of millions of pages of 2._.It dates back to 1969 when a US 3._organisation 4._ a way for all their computers to“talk”to each other through the telephone.Thus DARPANET,a 5._ of computers came into being.But it was only

10、 used by the US army.Then in 1984,the NSF started the NSFNET network,which became known 6._ the InterNetwork.Later an English scientist came up 7._ the idea of the World Wide Web while he was working in Switzerland in 1989.He 8._ the first“web browser”，which allowed computer users to 9._ documents f

11、rom other computers.From that moment 10._，the Internet grew.Within five years,the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.答案：Step 1Para.1：FPara.2：EPara.3：APara.4：BPara.5：DPara.6：CStep 21.A2.C3.A4.CStep 31.source2.data3.defence4.developed5network6.as7.with8.designed9.access10.on课内合作探

12、究1.contain vt.包含，包括；容纳A CD ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM是包含了许多信息的单独的一个光盘。The stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience.这个体育场足够大可以容纳十万观众。When he sees some students waste their time,he cant contain his anger.当他看到一些学生浪费时间时，他无法控制他的愤怒。辨析：contain,include巧学助记认清

13、“包含”The bottle contains water.Please include me in the list.contain通常指某种容器里有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。include通常表示把某事物作为其中一部分包含在内。即学即用用contain与include的适当形式填空。aMore than one thousand students have been admitted to this school,_ my brother/my brother _.b Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it

14、_.cHer activities _ tennis and painting.语法填空(2015池州高一检测)In order to lose weight in a short time,the actress ate a large amount of food _(contain)much fat and protein(蛋白质)答案：a.including；includedBcontainedcincludecontaining考查非谓语动词。句意：为了能短时间内增肥，那个女演员吃了大量富含脂肪和蛋白质的食物。containing much fat and protein作food的

15、定语，即food与contain之间应为主动关系。2access n.U接近；通路The World Wide Web(the web)is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑使用者通过因特网来获取众多网站上的信息。拓展(1)access to 接近的机会；进入的权利have/gain/get/obtain access to得以进入；得以使用(2)accessible adj

16、.可进入的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的；易受影响的We cant access the Internet.我们连不上网。Most of the children have access to education.大多数孩子都有受教育的机会。The teacher is accessible to his students.这位老师很容易和学生亲近。即学即用(2015淄 博 高 一 检 测 改 编)It is well known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information

17、 from their own homes.答案：access考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，因特网会 让 人 们 从 自 己 家 里 就 可 以 获 取 大 量 的 信 息。have/gain/get/obtain access to“得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用”。3breakdown n故障She has had a nervous breakdown.她神经崩溃了。Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。归纳拓展即学即用用break的相关短语完成句子The police _the crowd.警察驱散了人群。

18、The sun _ at last in the afternoon.下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。Her health _ under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。He _ the discussion with a shout of warning.他大声警告，打断了讨论。A fire _ during the night.夜间发生了火灾。答案：broke upbroke throughbroke downbroke intobroke out4separate adj.分离的；单独的；独立的v.使分离；使分开France and Britain

19、are separated by English Channel.英吉利海峡将英国和法国分开。辨析：separate,divideseparate指把原来结合在一起的，混合在一起的分开或隔离，与from连用。divide着重指将整体分成若干部分，与into连用。Separate your things from mine.把你的东西和我的分开。This house is divided into parts.这座房屋分成几部分。即学即用Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors complete a 20hour operation to ha

20、ve _ oneyearold twins on the head.答案：separated此处为过去分词，表示把原来在一起的分开。5source(1)来源；出处；起源；源头；消息来源/提供者；常与of连用the source of knowledge 知识的源泉the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world.因特网是世界上最大的信息来源。(2)vt.获得；找出的来源；常与from连用Our new line is being sourced from ab

21、road.我们新的生产线正在从国外购置。知识拓展draw/have from a good source 由可靠出处得到take its source at 发源于；出自trace to its source 追本溯源(形近)resource n.资源即学即用完成句子_ is the _of knowledge.实践是知识的源泉。答案：Practice;source6consist vi.由组成；由构成；一致；在于It consists of millions of pages of data.它由数百万数据资料组成。拓展consist in 在于；存在于consist with 一致Succ

22、ess consists in hard work.成功在于勤奋。His action does not consist with his words.他言行不一。辨析：consist of,make up,be made up of/be composed ofconsist of“由组成”；只用于主动形式，其主语是整体，宾语是部分。make up“组成”；其主语是部分，宾语是整体。be made upof/be composed of“由构成”；主语是整体，宾语是部分。即学即用完成句子一支足球队由几名队员组成？(1)How many players _ a football team _？

23、(2)How many players _ a football team _？(3)How many players _ a football team?答案：(1)does;consist of(2)is;made up of(3)make up7develop vt.&vi.(使)发达；(使)发展；(使)成长；(使)发育；(使)启发He believes that sports can develop mind and body.他相信运动有益于身心发展。He developed the little store into a big department store.他把那个小商店发展

24、成为了一家大型百货商店。Developing ones English speaking skills is very important.培养英语会话技巧很重要。She has developed into a beautiful woman.她出落得亭亭玉立。知识拓展development n 发展a developed country发达国家a developing country 发展中国家develop.out of/from 由.发展起来develop.into把.发展成即学即用完成句子(安徽高考改编)As the story_，the truth about the strang

25、e figure is slowly discovered.随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。答案：develops8percentage(1)n.百分比；百分率“What percentage of school leavers go to university？”“毕业学生中上大学的百分比是多少？”“About five percent.”“大约5%。”(2)n.利润分成She gets a percentage for every record sold.每卖一张唱片她都可得到一份提成。辨析：percentage,percentWhats the percentage

26、 of babies who died of this disease last year?去年死于这种疾病的婴儿的百分比是多少？One percent.1%.percentage表示“百分比，百分率”，其前不能是一个具体的数字，可以被high,low,large,small等形容词修饰。percent表示“百分之”，相当于“%”，其前往往是一个具体的数字。即学即用语法填空A high _(percent)of married women have parttime jobs.答案：percentage题意：已婚妇女兼职的比例很高。percentage“百分数；百分率”，常被high,larg

27、e等形容词修饰，符合题意。9design vt.&n.C，U设计；计划The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的。The building seats 2,000 people,but is of poor design.这座建筑物可以容纳2,000人，但设计很差。拓展designer n.C设计者The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge.周末聚会的目的是使参与设计了桥梁的设计者们聚集

28、在一起。即学即用语法填空The programme is _(design)to help people who wish to teach abroad.答案：designed题意：这个项目是为想到国外教书的人而开设的。be designed to do sth.“为(某种特定目的)而设计”，符合题意。10permission n.U许可；允许You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.你需要获得万维网的许可，然后才能获取信息。拓展(1)without permission 未经许

29、可(2)permit v许可，允许permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事No one could take photos here without permission.未经许可，任何人不得在此处拍照。We dont permit parking here.此处不许泊车。即学即用完成句子_，no one could enter the lab.未经许可，任何人不得进入实验室。Im afraid I cannot _ at such an early age.恐怕我不会允许你这么小就吸烟。We dont _ mobile phones

30、in the classroom.我们不允许在教室使用手机。答案：Without permissionpermit you to smokepermit using1.as well也，又，同样Air is necessary for people;it is necessary for plants as well.对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。He sent me a letter and some money as well.他给我寄来一封信，此外还有一些钱。辨析：as well,also,too,either短语用法as well 通常位于句末，一般不用于肯定句。als

31、o多位于句中，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too既可位于句末，也可位于句中，但不能位于句首，一般要与其他成分用逗号隔开，多用于肯定句中。either常用于否定句，位于句末。Besides French,she is learning English as well.除了法语外，她也在学英语。She also won a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.她在2008年奥运会上也赢得了一枚金牌。She likes travelling,too.她也喜欢旅行。He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。知识拓

32、展as well as既又，不但而且She was clever as well as beautiful.她既美丽又聪明。He sings as well as plays the piano.他不但弹钢琴，还唱歌。即学即用用as well,also,too,either填空Blue is my favourite colour but I like yellow,_.He can speak French and Spanish _.Tom has been to Japan.I have _ been there.If you do not go,I shall not go_.答案：t

33、ooas wellalsoeither2become/be known as作为而出名；被称为；叫作其后所接名词表示身份、职业等The Great Wall becomes/is known as an ancient manmade wonder.长城是公认的古代工人建筑的奇迹。Lu Xun is known as“the Gorky in China.”鲁迅被称为“中国的高尔基”。注意：become/be known for.意为“因而出名”，其后所接的名词表示出名的原因。(a)This becomes known as a green tea producing place.这个地方作为

34、一个绿茶产地而出名。(b)The place becomes known for its green tea.这个地方因其绿茶而出名。即学即用语法填空Jay Chou is known _ a singer,and most of the songs are written by himself.答案：as题意：周杰伦作为歌手而出名，而且他的多数歌曲都是自己创作的。be known as“作为而出名”，符合题意。3come up with 提出，想出(主意、答案等)I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比这个更好的

35、计划。He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出了推广产品的好方法。注意：come up意为“被提出”，不用于被动语态。A new suggestion came up at the meeting.会上提出了一个新建议。知识拓展come upon/on(灾难、恐惧)突然袭来；想法突然产生；偶然发现、遇见come about 发生come across 偶然遇见；无意中找到come along(祈使语气)请过来，快点；进展come on!快点！跟上来！come to 达到；总计为come upon sb.for sth.as

36、k sb.for sth.向某人要某物come up 走近；上来；长出，发芽；发生；被提出come up against 遭到(困难、反对等)come up to达到(愿望、标准)come out出版；出现即学即用完成句子Jane is not good at sports,but _ cooking,shes excellent.简对运动不擅长，但是说到厨艺，她可是顶级的。The question _ at the meeting.这个问题在会上已经被提出来了。When is her new novel _？她的新小说何时出版？I _an old friend this morning.今天

37、早上我碰见一个老朋友。Can you tell me how the accident _？你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？答案：when it comes tohas come upcoming outcame acrosscame about1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.就在那个时候，(美国的)大学也能够使用这种网络系统了。1)在英语中用来描述某个行为动作的情况就用It beadj.for sb.to do sth.“某人能做某事”。it是形式主语，代替for sb.to do sth

38、.部 分。其 中 的 形 容 词 有：important，necessary,possible,impossible,unusual,popular,natural等。Is it possible to get to the city by train?有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗？It is important for the students to learn English well.对学生们来说学好英语是很重要的。2)描述某人品质的句型是“It beadj.of sb.to do sth.”其 中 的 形 容 词，常 见 的 有：kind，polite，friendly，nice，wro

39、ng，right,foolish，cruel，wise等。It is kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。It is foolish of him to say that at the meeting.他在会上那样说是愚蠢的。即学即用语法填空In fact_ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match.答案：itit为形式主语。2He designed that first“web browser”，which allowed computer users to access

40、documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许电脑用户从其他电脑上读取文件。句法分析The house,which has a lovely garden,was bought last year.那座拥有一个漂亮花园的房子是去年买的。注意：which引导非限制性定语从句1)非限制性定语从句属于补充说明性质，是对所修饰的内容作附加说明。它与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那么密切，通常用逗号将它与先行词分开。All the books，which had pictures in them，were sent to the little girl.(

41、非限制性定语从句)所有的书都寄给了那个小女孩，书里面有插图。All the books that had pictures in them were sent to the little girl.所有含插图的书都寄给了那个小女孩。(限制性定语从句)2)由which引导的非限制性定语从句，所修饰的内容是指物的，which在从句中作主语或宾语。I passed him a large glass of whisky，which was drunk immediately.我递给他一大杯威士忌，很快就被喝完了。注意：which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般修饰名词或代词。但有时也可以修饰整个句子或句

42、子的一部分。即学即用语法填空Her sister has become a lawyer，_she wanted to be.答 案：whichwhich引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 修 饰 a lawyer(律师)这一职业。3BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!伯纳斯李在大学期间利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑。while此处作从属连词，表示“当时候；和同时”；此时主从句的谓语动作和状态同时进行或主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行(为延续性

43、动词)；作并列连词时，表示对比关系“然而；而”或表示递进关系“而且”；也可用在句首表让步关系“虽然，尽管”。I watched TV while(I was)eating.我边吃边看电视。While doing his homework,he fell asleep.他在做作业时，睡着了。Be careful while crossing the street.过街时小心点。Some people are very busy while others are free.一些人很忙而另一些人却没事干。即学即用英译汉(北京高考改编)While volleyball is her main focu

44、s,shes also great at basketball._答案：尽管排球是她的主要重点，她对篮球也很擅长。课后巩固提升.单词拼写1 It _(含 有)a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.2These documents are not _(可使用)to the public.3He sent me a letter _(通过)one of my friends.4No one can leave the room without my _(允许)5I didnt watch TV last night because my TV set h

45、ad a _(故障)6Many _(发明)were made by chance.7The bridge was _(设计)by John Rennie.8My brother likes the story of how God _(创造)the world.答 案：1.contains2.accessible3.via4.permission5.breakdown6.inventions7.designed8.created.完成句子1While her mother was cooking,she _(想出)a good idea.2All students _(有权使用)the sch

46、ool library.The school library _ all students.3The class _(由组成)68 students.4 His wife as well as his children _(invite)to the party.5The value of the dollar has _(下降)again.6I think _ wrong _(把孩子们单独留下)in the house.7Im going to America to spend the holiday,and Tom is going _(也)8The people here eat _(用

47、左手)答案：1.came up with2.have access to;is accessible to3.is made up of/consists of4.was invited5.gone down6.it;to leave children alone7.as well8.using their left hands.语法填空1The newlypublished book _(contain)thirty stories,_(include)five of Japan.答案：contains;including句意：新出版的书包括30个故事，其中5幅日本故事。contain“(全

48、部)包括，包含”，无被动语态和进行时；including为现在分词短语作后置定语，意为“包括”，它与stories为逻辑上的主谓关系。2They make _ a rule not to watch TV during the meal.答案：it句意为：他们规定吃饭时不准看电视。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为not to watch TV during the meal。3Alice,have you heard that the grocery store down the street was broken_，and nearly all the things there were stol

49、en?God!Really?Thats horrible!答案：into考查break短语。break into“破门而入”，符合题意。4Little Jack got an A in the exam,and he worked harder and harder from that moment_.答案：on由句意可知，小杰克从那时起学习越来越努力了，故用on。5My computer must be infected with virus(病毒),for it will die when I log_.答案：on句意为：我的电脑肯定感染上病毒了，因为我一登录就死机，log on“登录”。

50、6The production of grain rose by 25%_(compare)to the first three months of last year.答案：compared本题考查固定短语，compared to/with意为“与相比”在句中作状语。7 Thirty _ of the workers in the company are women.答案：percent 这个公司30%的工人是女性。8I，as well as you，_ to blame.答案：am本题考查as well as的用法，谓语动词的数同as well as前面的主语保持一致，故该题答案为am。be to do在此表示“应该；理应”之意。本题句意为“不但你，我也该受到责备”。9With your_(permit)，I can do it better.答 案：permission本 题 考 查 习 惯 用 法，with your permission为习惯搭配，意为“如果你允许的话”。10I d like to have this film_(develop)as soon as possible.答 案：developedhave sth.done“请 别 人 做 某 事”。develop film“冲洗胶卷”。课 时 作 业（点此链接）