江苏省2023届高三英语上学期大联考试卷（Word版含答案）.doc

1、2023届高三年级大联考英 语注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the underground station.B. To the restaurant.C. To the hospital.2. What does the woman want to do?A Borrow the computer game.B. Return the computer game laterC. Invite the man to play the computer g

3、ame.3. What did the man dislike about the film?A. The story. B. The music. C. The picture.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who should clean the room.B. When they will clean the room.C. How they should clean the room.5. Why did the man leave Pennsylvania?A. The town was too small.B. He had p

4、roblems with the language.C. He had to teach Spanish in New Jersey.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His P.E. te

5、acher.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take regular tests. B. Join a health club. C. Get lots of fresh air.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman often get to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.9. What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. Reasonable. B. Unacceptable. C. Useful.听第8

6、段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why do the speakers make an appointment?A. To review their presentation.B. To study for a paper together.C. To prepare materials for a class presentation.11. What will the man do before he meets the woman?A. Print out the paperB. Get the books from the library.C. Collect informatio

7、n on the Internet.12. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the boy now?A. At school. B. At home. C. At a pizza house.14. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To remind the boy of his basketball practice.B. To ask the boy to order s

8、ome pizzas.C. To leave a message.15 What is the womans new mobile number?A. 85659772. B. 84658722. C. 84659772.16. When will the boys father pick him up?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will happen at Sams Disco tonight?A. It will be open longer.B. It will be

9、 half price all night.C. It will have a big birthday party there.18. Where will the football match be held?A. In Henrys College. B. In the Sports Center. C. In South Park.19. What will the footballers do after the match?A. Attend a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy a concert.20. When will everybody

10、arrive at Thornton Forest?A. At about 12:20 p.m.B. At about 12:30 p.m.C. At about 12:50 p.m.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Summer Jobs for High School StudentsWorking during the summer when school is out of session is a great opportunity for teenage

11、rs to make money and gain valuable workplace experience.Restaurant ServerFood and drink service jobs are plentiful. Although average base pay is poor, workers who carts tips can do well for themselves. And some national chains have the resources to pay more Starbucks employees can earn about $12 per

12、 how on average, and may qualify for a benefits package that includes health insurance. Grocery Store WorkerGrocery store jobs are also relatively plentiful. Although most grocery employees dont earn tips, base pay is generally above the federal minimum wageabout $12 per hour. Jobs that require work

13、ers to operate heavy machinery are inaccessible to workers under age 18. Grocery store employees typically work in shifts, with part-timers polling four to eight hours at a stretch. Peak shopping hours tend to fall on weekends and early evenings. TutorIf youve already taken and done well on standard

14、ized tests like the SAT or ACT, you can help these students and earn decent pay as a tutor. Tutor pay varies by specialty, experience, and educational attainment. Tutors who themselves are high school students or recent graduates arent likely to earn much more than the national average rate of S18 p

15、er hour. Career-Track Intern(实习)Even if you havent yet decided what you want your “rear” career to be, high school summers offer the perfect opportunity to test a job you think youll like. Summer internships are often unpaid, forcing students to consider whether the opportunity is worth the cost. Th

16、ats likely to come down to the value of the experience and the connections that could land you a higher-paying, career-track job down the road.1. What is the feature of grocery store jobs?A. No employees get tips.B. They are tough to obtain.C. They are for people agedD. The employees do shift work.2

17、. What is special about Career-Track Intern?A. Its often done without payment.B. It is worth the big expense.C. It guarantees you a good career.D. It provides you with experience.3. Which job favors an academically excellent student?A. Restaurant Server.B. Grocery Store Worker.C. Career-Track Intern

18、.D. Tutor.BHeroes Monica and Bryan Davies had only just trained as couriers (递送员) for the charity Anthony Nolan when the coronavirus broke out. But they were determined to volunteer to deliver stem cells to cancer patients, inspired by their daughter Helens brave battle with her illness and meeting

19、the selfless stem cell donor who came to her rescue.Monica, 67, said: “I couldnt bear the thought that other families standing by a hospital bed, being told the transplant couldnt go ahead because the stem cells couldnt get through.”Helen was diagnosed (诊断) with Hodgkins Lymphoma in 2010. The diagno

20、sis was all the more terrifying as a close family friend had lost their teenage son to the disease a decade earlier, but at first the doctors comforted Helen and said she was likely to make a full recovery.The doctors said Helens age and fitness worked in her favour. They said she would have six mon

21、ths of treatment and she would be fine. But within months of finishing her treatment, Helens cough returned and scans revealed a shadow on her chest. Further investigations confirmed the cancer was back.The doctors used up all treatments except a stem cell transplant from a donor. Thankfully a match

22、ing donor was found on the Anthony Nolan stem cell register and Helen had her transplant in March 2014. This time Helen made a good recovery. She wanted to contact her donor, but strict anonymity (匿名) rules prevent patients meeting their donor for two years after the transplant.As soon as she was al

23、lowed, Helen made contact with her donor Ben Potts, from Kent. They quickly became friends and she invited him to her wedding in September 2016.After that, Monica and Bryan decided to support Anthony Nolan and volunteered to become stem cell couriers when they retired and returned to England.The cou

24、ple made three deliveries a week at the peak of the pandemic. Theyve now covered 15,000 miles. Henny Braund, Anthony Nolans chief executive said: “Over the last year our volunteer couriers have showed just how committed they are to giving people with blood cancer a second chance of life.”4. What ins

25、pired the couple to volunteer to deliver stem cells?A. The pains of cancer patients.B. Their daughters experience.C. The outbreak of coronavirus.D. The donors selfless devotion.5. What was the doctors initial feeling about Helens condition?A. Confident.B. Terrified.C. Desperate.D. Embarrassed.6. Why

26、 couldnt Helen meet her donor at first?A. She did not make a full recovery.B. The donor refused to be contacted.C. They arranged a later time to meet.D. She had no idea who saved her life.7 What is the text mainly about?A. A charitable organization.B. A girl fighting against cancer.C. A couple deliv

27、ering stem cells.D. A successful stem cell transplant.CTo communicate with others, we, the people, have different languages. But what about other animals and plants? Well, according to a scientist, plants talk to each other using language.Jim Westwood, a Virginia Tech scientist, made this discovery

28、by looking at the interactions between a parasitic (寄生的) plant called a dodder and two types of host plants, a small flowering plant and a tomato plant. Dodders use a rootlike part to enter their host plants and feed on their nutrients.In previous studies, Westwood had discovered that during this in

29、teraction, RNA molecules (分子), which play a crucial role in translating information passed down from DNA, were being passed between the two species.And recently, Westwood looked into the possibility that a special type of RNA molecules, mRNA or Messenger RNA, were also being exchanged between the pa

30、rasitic and host plants, mRNA molecules send messages within cells, instructing them on which actions to take and when. Through this exchange, the parasitic plant may be instructing its host to lower its defenses so that the parasitic plant can more easily attack it.Besides giving us a much deeper i

31、nsight into the behaviour of plants, this information could help scientists come up with better solutions to fight the parasitic weeds that threaten food crops. Parasitic plants are serious problems for crops that help feed some of the poorest regions in Africa and elsewhere. In addition, it has exc

32、iting implications for the design of novel control strategies based on interrupting the mRNA information that the parasite (寄生虫) uses to reprogram the host.“The beauty of this discovery is that this mRNA could be the Achilles heel for parasites,” Westwood said. “This is all really exciting because t

33、here are so many potential implications surrounding this new information. Now that we have found that they are sharing all this information, the next question is, What exactly are they telling each other?.”8. Whats Westwoods new discovery?A. RNA can translate DNA information.B. Parasite plants can c

34、ontrol their hosts.C. Plants can use language to communicate.D. Plants can talk to each other via the roots.9. What can we learn about mRNA molecules?A. They issue instructions to the plants.B. They translate information from RNA.C. They defend the plants against attacks.D. They are exchanged betwee

35、n the plants.10. In what aspect could Westwoods findings help?A. Solve the issues of food shortage.B. Build the host-parasite relationship.C. Identify the genes of the host plants.D. Study the connection between plants.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A A big dea

36、l.B. A weak point.C. An opportunity.D. An achievement.DThe space community is taking the orbital debris (碎片) threat increasingly seriously these days. Multiple satellite “mega-constellations (巨型星座)” are in the works, making space traffic management and space-junk removal more pressing issues than th

37、eyve ever been.For instance, SpaceX has already launched more than 1,700 satellites for its Starlink broadband constellation. The company ultimately wants to launch around 30,000Starlink satellites into orbit. One Web has launched more than half of the satellites for its planned 648-member constella

38、tion, which may also grow beyond that initial number as time goes on.In addition, satellite construction costs continue to fall, allowing more and more people to get satellites up and operate themincluding folks with very little experience in the field. This opening of the final frontier is generall

39、y a good thing, but it further highlights the need for responsible action when it comes to satellite operation. In 2019, for example, the Space Safety Coalition (SSC) laid out a set of proposed voluntary guidelines designed to control space junk over the coming years.One recommendation is that all s

40、atellites operating above 250 miles be equipped with propulsion(推进) systems, allowing them to get away from possible collisions (碰撞). The SSC also recommends operators who control satellites in low Earth orbit should include in their launch contracts a requirement that rocket upper stages should be

41、got rid of in the atmosphere shortly after liftoff.More active debris-fighting strategies could also be part of the solution. Removing just a handful of rocket bodies or dead satellites every year could help us keep our space-junk problem under control, according to some studies. And researchers aro

42、und the world are developing and testing ways to do just that, using nets, harpoons(鱼叉) and other methods.The space-junk issue is a global one, so governments around the world should have conversations about how to deal with it. Lets hope the talks, the decisions and the tech end up outpacing the pr

43、oblem.12. What do the two examples in Paragraph 2 illustrate?A. Orbital debris ensure satellite safety.B. Constellations consist of many satellites.C. Space is becoming increasingly crowded.D. SpaceX has higher capacity to explore space.13. Why can more people send satellites into orbit?A. Experienc

44、e in this area is rich.B. Satellites are cheaper to make.C. Satellite operations require little skills.D. Space is accessible to common people.14. What is an effective way to control space junk?A. Remove dead satellites from orbit.B Cooperate in monitoring satellites.C. Operate satellites at a fixed

45、 height.D. Recycle a rocket shortly after liftoff.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Space junk cleanupB. The risks of space junkC. Space debris and satellitesD. Guidelines for space safety第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good health can

46、be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a resource for living a full life. But maintaining good health doesnt happen by accident. _16_Studies have found that inflammation (炎症) can damage tissue, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fre

47、sh fruits and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids. _17_ The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off heart attack, stroke, and premature death.Physical activity is also necessary for g

48、ood health. There are many benefits to exercising regularly. These include a lower risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes, improved physical function, and a higher quality of life. _18_ For example, pregnant women who engage in routine physical activity are less likely to gain a large amount of w

49、eight or experience depression after giving birth, elderly people who exercise are at lower risk of being injured during a fall.Stress can have both direct and indirect effects that undermine physical health and body. Finding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy,

50、given the connection between stress and a variety of disorders. _19_ Try meditation, mindfulness, yoga, playing on weekends, and taking vacations._20_ If something happens to your health, a physician you knowand who knows youis in the best position to help. He or she knows how to deal with everythin

51、g from helping you through a bout with the flu to back pain and digestion issues, to uncovering serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease.A. There are many ways to relieve stress.B. Exercising can also benefit certain groups.C. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise every week.D. Have consultations w

52、ith famous and reliable doctors.E. These dietary components can turn down inflammation.F. Establish a good relationship with a primary care physician.G. It requires work, smart lifestyle choices, and regular checkups.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8

53、0-year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist. At the age of 8, he had already won a contest _21_ Bach. He could play 21 notes per second at the _22_ of his skills.However, fortune wasnt _23_ to Joao. At 24 years old, he suffered an accident that _24_ the nerves in three of his fingers. And

54、 at 55, he was struck in the head, leaving him with brain injuries that completely paralyzed (使瘫痪) his _25_.He had to abandon the piano, since he could _26_ use his fingers. But paralyzed hands werent enough to make him _27_ his musical career. Joao became a(n) _28_ in 2003. He couldnt turn the page

55、s in the score or even swing the stick, so instead, he just committed every score to _29_, note by notealmost 5,000 score pages.Luckily, an engineer who saw him playing live decided to _30_ something to help him. After a concert, he _31_ Joao with the first model of a pair of special artificial glov

56、es.After _32_ several models, the perfect match was created. The gloves provide the necessary _33_ for each finger and can even “tune” to what he plays. After more than 20 years, Joo could finally _34_ with his piano.Joo knows that he might never recover his _35_ of the past. But hes starting over,

57、and he will keep pushing.21. A. adaptingB. recitingC. playingD. writing22. A. mercyB. optionC. dropD. peak23. A. kindB. equalC. meanD. familiar24. A. repairedB. damagedC. sustainedD. touched25. A. legsB. armsC. faceD. chest26. A. totallyB. simplyC. barelyD. freely27. A. pursueB. chooseC. startD. qui

58、t28. A. conductorB. directorC. assistantD. operator29. A. memoryB. displayC. paperD. trial30. A. detectB. promoteC. purchaseD. invent31. A. restrictedB. approachedC. directedD. released32. A. showing offB. giving awayC. setting upD. testing out33. A. supportB. guidanceC. attentionD. assignment34. A.

59、 compareB. ageC. reuniteD. start35. A. healthB. speedC. visionD. strength第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although picture quality _36_ (improve) greatly with the development of flat-screen televisions, sound has taken a dive. The problem is that televisions with slimmed-down

60、screens have insufficient room for decent speakers to be fitted to them, either at the back _37_ in the frame (框). Such televisions are usually connected to _38_ external sound system, such as a sound bar or a home-cinema system, _39_ (make) their audio quality better.The loudspeakers of early telev

61、isions were as big as the screen, but engineers have got good at making speakers smaller and putting them into _40_ (tight) spaces. Sony is the first company to develop _41_ it calls Acoustic Surface.Unlike _42_ (tradition) ones, this screen gives off the light directly. This means it is able to vib

62、rate (振动) more _43_ (flexible). This vibration is invisible to the viewer and does not affect picture quality. One beneficial consequence is that a programs music _44_ (broadcast) directly at the viewer instead of from the side. It is also possible to create stereo (立体的) effects by _45_ (move) the s

63、ounds point of origin across the screen.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Stay safe on the road为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.现状；2.提出建议；3.发起呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Stay safe on the road_第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mason followed his mother to the market as usua

64、l. It was a thing he enjoyed because the market was such an exciting place. There was always something interesting to see.That day, Mason caught sight of a middle-aged man with untidy hair and old clothes. He was a beggar. He held out a wooden bowl and passers-by dropped in coins. Masons mother put

65、a small coin into the bowl as she passed him by. His eyes followed the mother and son as they set off for home.As Mason and his mother turned into the narrow path that led to their house, he suddenly realized that the beggar was following them. Mason told his mother about it. Alarmed, she quickened

66、her steps and as soon as they got inside their house, she locked it. Mason peered out the window and saw the beggar sitting on the ground near the gate. Why did the beggar follow them? Mason wished he knew.After a couple of hours, Masons mother became concerned for the poor beggar. He had not moved

67、from his spot. She gathered up her courage and went to ask the beggar to leave. But the beggar merely looked at her with a gentle smile. Worried that he would fall ill with no food and water, she sent Mason to give him a bowl of rice and vegetables and some tea. The beggar ate and drank. Then he lay

68、 down under a tree to sleep.Masons mother was at a loss as to what else to do. She was just a poor woman with a young son. Since the beggar refused to leave, she and Mason built a little shelter for him. He seemed content with whatever they gave him.A week passed and one day, Mason found the beggar

69、gone. Mason and his mother searched for him but he was nowhere to be found. They didnt know what had happened to him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two days later, a car stopped outside Masons house and a well-dressed man got out._The rich man who had pretended to be the beggar took out a larg

70、e sum of money._A【13题答案】【答案】1. D 2. A 3. DB【47题答案】【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. CC【811题答案】【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. BD【1215题答案】【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短

71、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2135题答案】【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【3645题答案】【答案】36. has improved 37. or 38. an 39. to make 40. tighter 41. what 42. traditional 43. flexibly 44. is broadcast#is broadcasted 4

72、5. moving第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【46题答案】【答案】Stay safe on the roadGood morning everyone,As we all know, there are more and more injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents nowadays. So how do we stay safe on the roads?First of all, we should strictly obey the traffic regulations. Second, in o

73、rder not to get distracted, dont look at our phones while driving or walking. Finally, we must be brave enough to stop road violations.Ensuring road safety requires joint efforts. Lets take action right now.第二节(满分25分)【47题答案】【答案】Paragraph 1:Two days later, a car stopped outside Masons house and a wel

74、l-dressed man got out. He introduced himself as the lawyer representing Mr. Cheong. He explained that Mr. Cheong wanted to repay Mason and his mother for taking care of him. Mr. Cheong was a millionare who had been once homeless. Now that he was rich, he liked to look for deserving people to help. W

75、hen he, making himself a beggar, met someone who was kind to him, he would give that person a sum of money. And then, the beggar appeared.Paragraph 2:The rich man who had pretended to be the beggar took out a large sum of money. He wanted to give Mason and his mother the money because they had been

76、kind to him. Mason and his mother couldnt believe their good fortune. They treated the beggar well out of sympathy. They never expected to be so richly rewarded. How could they use the sum of money Mr. Cheong gave? “Granny can be saved from her serious illness”“Mason, you can go to college in time!” Mason and his mother both cried, smiling.