江苏省高邮市临泽中学2021-2022年高二下学期期末模拟英语试卷.docx
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1、临泽中学高二年级期末模拟(一)英语试题 2022.06 (本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-“个小题,从题中所给的A、B. c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to Canada.B. Have a holiday.C. Attend an exhibition.2. What does the woman worry
2、 about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. Driving speed.3. What do we know about James?A. He is never late. .B. He is often late.C. He is not patient.4. Whats Johnsons opinion about his manager?A. Fair. .B. Rude.C. Honest.5. Who are the two speakers probably talking about?A. Their friend.B. T
3、heir student.C. Their daughter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the mans new neighbors?A. They keep dogs at home.B. They are noisy at night. C. They are unfrie
4、ndly.7. What is the mans problem?A. He is afraid of the dark.B. He cant sleep well at night.C. He dislikes his new neighbors.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the boy need help with?A. A selling test.B. A video game.C. His homework.9. What should the boy do after highlighting the numbers?A. Click on “add”
5、.B. Hit “return.C. Type the answer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man have no money now?A. He lost his job.B. He spent a lot in Bristol.C. He has to prepare for his wedding.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.12. H
6、ow does the woman sound about lending money?A. Satisfied. B. Unwilling. C. Warmhearted.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How many people are there in the man s family?A.2. B.3. C.4.14. What do we know about the family protection plan?A. It covers all medical fees.B. It only costs 15 dollars a month.C. Its only f
7、or people over 50 years old.15. What is the mans second excuse to refuse the woman?A. He has already go one.B. He cant afford it,C. He is very healthy.16. What does the woman offer?A. The cost of living for a week.B. Free cover for three months.C. A 50 percent discount.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What kin
8、d of paint does the company want to produce?A. One that will never fade.B. One that smells of flowers.C. One that dries quickly and smells pleasant.18. What is the working environment like?A Unpleasant. B. Relaxing. C. Great.19. What should an applicant be good at?A Using computers. B. Writing novel
9、s. C. Telling stories.20. How will the applicant contact the speaker?A By fax. B. By telephone. C. By email.第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFour Winter SpotsHere are four spots around the world worth a winter trip.Christmas Island, AustraliaOn Christmas
10、 Day of 1643, Captain William Mynors sailed past this tropical (热带的) island 224 miles south of Java and named it, of course, “Christmas”. Consisting of rainforest, sand beaches, coral reefs and one oceanic mountain, two thirds of this 52-square-mile island is a national park, home to pipistrelles, f
11、lying foxes, endangered seabirds and sea turtles. Many of the 2,000 local people celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year every year.Quito, EcuadorIn Quito, the sun always sets at six. As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest capital in the world, Quito makes a convenient access poin
12、t to the Amazon rainforest, the thrill-seekers paradise. In only three hours, travelers can travel from the best-preserved historical city center in Latin America to the land of giant tortoises, lava lizards and blue-footed boobies.Sun Peaks, CanadaSnowshoeing, dogsledding and storm-watching all mak
13、e British Columbia a favorite winter destination. But if youre planning on skiing, ski-biking or snow-limo-riding, please head for Sun Peaks, Canadas second largest ski area.Lijiang, ChinaA winter trip to the southwest Chinese province of Yunnan promises mild, dry and sunny weather excellent conditi
14、ons for skiing the trails of Chinas highest ski resort, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees, the mountain is located about 10 miles from the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang, an important center for the fascinating Naxi people whose 1,000-year-old Do
15、ngba characters are the only living pictographic (象形文字的) writing system worldwide today.21. What makes Quito one of the best winter destinations?A. The various rare animals.B. The beautiful sunsets there.C. The closeness to the rainforest.D. The thrilling winter activities.22. Who might be most inte
16、rested in Sun Peaks, Canada?A. Ice sculpture (雕塑) fans.B. Winter sports lovers.C. Experienced adventurers.D. Mountain-climbing enthusiasts.23. What can you enjoy on Christmas Island and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain?A. Extreme sports.B. Traditional Chinese cultures.C. Oceanic plants and animals.D. A var
17、iety of wildlife.BJack London, one of Americas major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating hims
18、elf at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they h
19、ad making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs.London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailbo
20、at called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didnt find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoy
21、ed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb m
22、eteor(流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. I
23、n eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan w
24、ilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack Londons energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.24. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics?A. He pushed himself to reach goals.B. He had a variety of experiences and jobs.C. He was drawn to the Klondike Gol
25、d Rush.D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.25. What prevented Jack London from finishing college?A. That he was hired to sail to Japan.B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.C. That he spent much of his time writing.D. That he was not interested in college life enough.26. The underline
26、d sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London_.A. is expert at universe.B. aims high and strive to succeed.C. is excited about life if the wildness.D. face a choice between life and death.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To support the statement that London was
27、 the “best writer?.B To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush.C. To provide information on Jack s life.D. To identify books written by Jack London.CThe 30 by 30 campaign to protect 30% of the worlds oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achieve
28、ments so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard arou
29、nd the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans
30、not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a cheap, natural solution to climate
31、 change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted (排放)into the seas by fishing trawlers (拖网渔船).In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the worlds unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The t
32、eam then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the
33、 oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.28. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The wide sup
34、port for the campaign.B. The challenges of protecting the oceans.C. The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing.D. The achievements in reducing ocean pollution.29. Which is not the benefit of restoring oceans?A. It keeps sea species stable.B. It improves the global climate.C. It helps to increas
35、e fish population.D. It removes carbon from the seafloor.30. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably.B. To stress the importance of biological balance.C. To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally.D. To introduce the background of the 30 by 30 camp
36、aign.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Environment.B. Geography.C. Travel.D. Economy.DWhat kind of potato chips would you create, and what would you name it, if you wanted to sell the product to pregnant women?This was the task that marketing professors Kelly Herd and Ravi
37、Mehta presented to more than 200 adults, in a study of how emotion impacts creativity. The participants were divided evenly into two groups. Group A were simply given the assignment without any extra instructions. Group B were told to take a few minutes, before beginning the task, to imagine how the
38、 customer would feel while eating the snack.The amateur product designers came up with different potato chip ideas and descriptions, but the most creative were: Pickles-and-ice-cream chips, Sushi chips, and Margarita-for-Mom chips. The most creative ideas came from the group that had thought about h
39、ow the consumer would feel before starting the task. “I think it is fascinating to see the resultthe empathy(同理心) has great influence in maximizing creativity,” Herd says. “This is one of those areas of psychology that hasnt been clarified yet for marketers: how does thinking of others feelings affe
40、ct those who are creating new work?”“Weve shown that empathy can change the way in which you think,” Herd says. “Weve looked at it in a somewhat narrow context of product design, but it appears that amazing things, such as imagining how someone else feels, can have a huge impact on creativity in gen
41、eral.”Herd and Mehta conducted five separate experiments, including asking participants to design a childs toy, select materials for a new kind of food for kids, and redesign a grocery cart for the elderly. And these experiments provided more evidence for their finding.The researchers believe the in
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