湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. doctor. C. A pati

2、ent. 2. Where will the speakers go? A. The park B. The cinema. C. The restaurant. 3 Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At a tall building. . B. At a gift shop. C. At the post office. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A CD of Johnny Holden. B. A musician. C. A present for

3、 Molly. 5. What are the speakers buying tickets for? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A game. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday.

4、 C. Wednesday. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $780. B. $520 C. $260听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the mans presentation mainly about? A. The causes of climate change. B. The results of climate change. C. The prevention of climate change. 9. Where did the man get his information? A. Fro

5、m a film. B. From a website. C. From a book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Hosting a program. C. Inviting a guest. 11. When was Bergen founded? A. In1830. B. n1299 C. In107012. What should visitors do in Bergen according to Mr. Wilson? A. Travel by sea. B. Wal

6、k around the city. C. Buy a wooden house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the man? A. Megans teacher. B. Megans father. C. Megans classmate. 14. What does the woman say about Megan? A. She is seriously sick. B. She often skips class. C. She doesnt speak loudly in class. 15. What did some kids do that h

7、urt Megans feelings? A. They stole her phone. B. They ignored her at lunch. C. They made fun of her appearance. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Buy Megan a new blouse. B. Make an apology to Megan. C. Make some good comments. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the man find the horse? A. In his

8、yard. B. At the edge of the woods. C. In a big field. 18. Who is Polaris? A. The man. B. The horse. C. The farmer. 19. What does the speaker say about horses brains? A. They are similar to GPS. B. They cant hold much information. C They help people make maps of strange areas. 20. What does the speak

9、er advise people to do? A. Make horses safe. B. Buy self-driving cars. C. Keep horse. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat to See In HarbinParks in Harbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on the Sun Island Park: massive and beautifully carved sculp

10、tures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow. Siberian Tiger Park: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a

11、 specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers natural hunting skills. Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced arch

12、itecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin was an important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism between Harbin and Russia. The C

13、entral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Rus

14、sian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants. Guogeli Avenue: Harbins second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-

15、1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls). Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour t

16、he outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In th

17、e closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On The Central Avenue.D. On Guogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city of Harbin,

18、 what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogelis realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。向我们介绍了哈尔滨一些值得游览观看的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Siberian Tiger Park: The park has several

19、large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. (东北虎公园：该公园有几个大的笼子区，老虎在那里自由地漫步，像它们在自然环境中一样生活。我们乘坐一辆特别设计的带有大窗户的货车进入这些笼子区，看看这些美丽的野兽)”可知，

20、作者可以坐在特别设计的车里，进入虎园的封闭区域看老虎，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.

21、(这条1.4公里长的街道是一座值得珍藏的欧洲建筑风格的博物馆，包括巴洛克和拜占庭风格的外墙、犹太建筑奇观、俄罗斯小面包店、法国时装屋、美国小吃商店和日本餐馆)”可知，在中央大街，游客可以看到最多样的建筑风格，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism between Harbin and Russia. (由于哈尔滨和俄罗斯之间新的贸易和旅游业，浓烈的俄罗斯风味继续影响着这座城市)”可知，走在哈尔滨这个城市里，游客

22、们还能强烈地感受到俄罗斯风味，故选A。BAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called Clear Plate on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credi

23、t to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide Clear Your Plate campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an

24、 environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the

25、startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed

26、a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants a

27、cross the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he

28、 noted. We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, Liu said4. What is the main function of the APP Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the

29、 empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.5. How is the Clear Your Plate campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.6. What was the most difficult when the app was create

30、d?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.7. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder

31、.D. To raise fund for poor children.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为“光盘”的应用程序，应用程序的用户可以用他们的信用购买礼物，比如书籍和手机，购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。这一程序的主要目的是鼓励节约粮食，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effect

32、ively reduce waste, he noted.(他指出，通过可视化的小程序，人们可以清楚地看到节约粮食的良好效果，这将有效地减少浪费)”可推知，“光盘”程序的主要功能是鼓励节约粮食。故选D。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.(“光盘”小程序在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，目前已有近100万用户)”以及最后一段中“Through the visualized mini-pr

33、ogram, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted.(他指出，通过可视化的小程序，人们可以清楚地看到节约粮食的良好效果，这将有效地减少浪费)”可知，人们通过小程序加入来开展“光盘”活动。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty pl

34、ates.(然而，人工智能系统很难识别上传的照片中是否有空盘)”可知，在应用程序创建时，最困难的是确保应用程序识别空盘。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called Clear Plate on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by

35、 artificial intelligence.(吃完饭后，林旭打开手机上的微信小程序“光盘”，拍下了空盘子的照片。在照片上传并被人工智能识别后，他获得了157个学分)”结合文章主要介绍了一款名为“光盘”的应用程序，应用程序的用户可以用他们的信用购买礼物，比如书籍和手机，购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。这一程序的主要目的是鼓励节约粮食，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。可推知，文章的目的是介绍一个应用程序。故选A。CThere have been many fine films over the past several years about characters struggling with

36、 Alzheimers disease. But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of a deteriorating mind as The Father a powerful new drama built around a spellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.At this point in his long career, Hopkins would seem to have exhausted his ability to su

37、rprise us, but his work here is nothing short of astonishing. His character, also named Anthony, is 80 years old and has dementia. At the beginning of the movie, his daughter, Anne played by Olivia Colman stops by his London apartment to check on him. Her fathers condition has taken a turn for the w

38、orse, and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing. Anthony is stubborn and defiant and insists that he can manage on his own. But thats clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Annes included.As

39、 The Father goes on, the more it becomes clear that its his own mind thats playing tricks on him. What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience, so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene. A man suddenly appear

40、s in the apartment, claiming to be Annes husband, which is odd, since just a few moments earlier, Anne seemed to be single. Anne goes out shopping for groceries, but when she returns, shes played not by Olivia Colman but by another actress, Olivia Williams. Even the apartment itself begins to shift.

41、 You notice puzzling differences-wasnt there a lamp on that hallway table just a moment ago?The story in The Father may be complicated but its also heartbreakingly simple: man grows old and loses his memory, and his daughter, after lifetime of love and devotion, must begin the long painful process o

42、f saying goodbye. Hopkins shows us Anthonys struggle to keep his sense about him. Its a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.8. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” mean in the first paragraph?A. Worsening.B. Narrowing.C. Recovering.D. Improving.9. What do we learn about the

43、 character Anthony in the movie?A. He can take care of himselfB. He drives away the nurses.C. He is easy-going and forgetful.D. He lives with his daughter all the time.10. The shift of scenes in the movie is designed to .A. build the dramatic tension in the family.B. show off the well-designed story

44、 line.C. frighten the movie-goers with mysterious plot.D. involve the viewers into the disordered memories.11. What does the author think of Hopkins?A. He has run out of his talent.B. He is not suitable for the roleC. He masterly plays the old man.D. He presents an odd performance.【答案】8. A 9. B 10.

45、D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部名为父亲的电影，这是一部关于角色与阿尔茨海默病斗争的优秀电影。介绍了其中的故事情节以及作者对演员的看法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“There have been many fine films over the past several years about characters struggling with Alzheimers disease.(在过去的几年里，有很多关于角色与阿尔茨海默病斗争的优秀电影)”以及“But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteni

46、ngly into the corners of a”可知，父亲这部电影讲述的是角色与阿尔茨海默病斗争，所以画线词所在句意思是：他们中很少有像父亲那样深刻地、令人恐惧地走入日益恶化的思想的角落，故画线词意思是“恶化”。A. Worsening.恶化；B. Narrowing.缩小；C. Recovering.恢复；D. Improving.改善。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her fathers condition has taken a turn for the worse, and his temper has become severe enough to send h

47、is latest live in nurse packing.( 她父亲的情况已经转坏，他的脾气已经严重到足以让他最新的住家护士打包)”可知，电影中的安东尼这个角色把护士们赶走了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But thats clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Annes included.(但显然情况并非如此，因为他有乱放东西的习惯，而且他记不住名字和面孔，包括安妮)”以及第三段中“As

48、 The Father goes on, the more it becomes clear that its his own mind thats playing tricks on him. What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience, so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene.(当父亲继续进行时，我们越清楚，是他自己的思

49、想在捉弄他。让这部电影如此令人不安的是，它将我们直接连接到他的主观体验中，因此故事的基础似乎在场景之间随机切换)”可推知，影片中场景的转换是为了让观众进入混乱的记忆中。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story in The Father may be complicated but its also heartbreakingly simple: man grows old and loses his memory, and his daughter, after lifetime of love and devotion, must begin the long p

50、ainful process of saying goodbye. Hopkins shows us Anthonys struggle to keep his sense about him. Its a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.(父亲的故事可能很复杂，但也很简单，令人心碎:男人老了，失去了记忆，而他的女儿，在一生的爱和奉献之后，必须开始漫长而痛苦的告别过程。霍普金斯向我们展示了安东尼努力保持理智的过程。 这是一场引人注目的演出，令人难以忘怀)”可推知，作者认为霍普金斯娴熟地扮演了这位患阿兹海默症的老人。故选C

51、。DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon. Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore

52、the oceans floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contr

53、ibute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-

54、tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfishs ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the appro

55、aching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a th

56、ird of the entire global population. If the oceans do not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide and thus helps protect the world from overheating and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find a

57、ny evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is e

58、qual to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global o

59、cean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. Wha

60、t is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然太空旅行仍然得到了很多关注，但对海洋的探索却没有得到足够的关注。文章介绍了海洋世界研究的进展，就像一座宝藏，呼吁人们关注海洋。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ninety percent of the oce

61、an floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the oceans floors is still being developed.( 90%的海底甚至没有被记录下来，虽然我们去过月球，但探索海底的技术仍在开发中)”可知，作者认为我们对海洋的探索认知不够，认为我们应该更多的去关注海洋探索。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, w

62、e badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly.( 鉴于水资源短缺危机的迫近，我们迫切需要改进现有的海水淡化方法，使其更有效、成本更低)”其中表示我们迫切需要改进现有的海水淡化方法，由此可推断，已经研发了海水去除盐的技术。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the oceans do not make your heart go beating faster, how about engi

63、neering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide and thus helps protect the world from overheating and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil?( 如果海洋不能让你心跳加快，那么如何制造一种细菌来吞噬二氧化碳从而帮助保护世界免于过热并生产出能让我们不用石油就能驾驶汽车和机器的燃料呢?)”可知，海洋问题，全球变暖问题，燃油二氧化碳排放问题是目前已客观存在的问题，迫在眉睫。及“I canno

64、t find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars. (我找不到任何证据表明，与多一组遥远星系或充满恒星的整个银河系的照片相比，年轻人或老年人、美国人或其他国家的公民对这一突

65、破的印象更深刻或更不受鼓舞)”可以看出作者暗示，人们也会对这些现实世界的重大突破会更关心的，比那些遥远的星系的图片更欢欣鼓舞，即解决存在的问题更有意义。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.( 虽然太空旅行仍然得到了很多关注，但对海洋的探索却

66、没有得到足够的关注。我们对它的了解比月球的黑暗面少得多)”可知，作者表示，相对于宇宙，我们对海洋的关注与重视不够。海洋是本文关键词。及第三段“The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate.( 海洋在控制气候方面起着重要作用)”可知，应对目前紧迫的环境问题，海洋具有重要地位，就像一座宝藏，呼吁人们关注海洋。“海洋，隐藏的宝藏”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How much physical act

67、ivity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? Adults who do exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of serious illness by 50%. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. _16_ Today, we are much less active than in the past. In fact many adults spend sev

68、en hours or more on a chair each day. _17_ It means that we need to do something extra to burn more calories and use up all our energy. Adults need to do two and a half hours of moderate exercise per week. In addition, you should do exercise to strengthen muscles twice a week. _18_ Team sports such

69、as football, rugby or cricket can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the pitch. Joining a sports club is usually a cheap way of getting exercise and can be very sociable, too. Alternatively, if you dont want to spend any money at all, go for a run. The only equipment needed for this

70、is a pair of trainers _19_ Go to the park. Try getting a group of friends or family together and have a game of football there. Although adults should do two and a half hours of exercise a week, you dont have to do it all at one time. _20_ If you do ten minutes before work ten minutes during your lu

71、nch break and ten minutes after work, five days a week, youve achieved the target! There are many ways of getting fit and we should all recognize the value of doing this, because we will live longer and be more healthy.A. Divide the time into ten-minute periods!B. You can do a range of activities to

72、 keep fit.C. Exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be.D. This lack of regular physical activity is a big concern.E. It also improves your mood, self-esteem and sleep quality.F. Besides, booking a court at off- peak times saves money tooG. Similarly, getting off the bus one stop early and

73、walking the extra distance helps.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有规律的运动在很多方面有利于身心健康。人们可以通过参加体育俱乐部，去跑步，去公园等方法进行锻炼。【16题详解】上文“Adults who do exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of serious illness by 50%. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%

74、. (每周锻炼150分钟的成年人可以将患重病的风险降低50%。经常锻炼可以降低30%的早死风险)”提到的是锻炼带来的好处，所以选项E “它还能改善你的情绪、自尊和睡眠质量”承接上文，进一步说明锻炼的好处。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“In fact many adults spend seven hours or more on a chair each day. (事实上，许多成年人每天要在椅子上呆上7个小时或更多)”及下文“It means that we need to do something extra to burn more calories and use up all ou

75、r energy. (这意味着我们需要做一些额外的事情来燃烧更多的卡路里和消耗我们所有的能量)”可知，选项D“这种缺乏规律的身体活动是一个大问题”，既承接上文每天坐在椅子上的时间过长这种缺乏锻炼的情况，也引出下文缺乏锻炼就意味着要做额外的运动来消耗能量。故选D。【18题详解】下文“Team sports such as football, rugby or cricket can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the pitch. Joining a sports club is usually a cheap way o

76、f getting exercise and can be very sociable, too. (像足球、橄榄球或板球这样的团队运动可能很便宜，因为所有的球员都分担了球场的费用。参加体育俱乐部通常是一种很便宜的锻炼方式，也可以很好地交际) ”提到了很多很便宜的运动方式。由此可知，选项C“锻炼可能很昂贵，但也不是必须如此”符合本段段意。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Alternatively, if you dont want to spend any money at all, go for a run. The only equipment needed for this is a p

77、air of trainers. (或者，如果你根本不想花钱，那就去跑步。唯一需要的装备就是一双运动鞋)”及下文“Go to the park. Try getting a group of friends or family together and have a game of football there. (去公园。试着召集一群朋友或家人在一起踢足球)”可知，本段介绍了除了上段提到的锻炼的方式之外的简单的方式，所以选项G“同样地，早一站下车，多走一段距离也有帮助”这样一种锻炼方式，符合本段内容要求。故选G。【20题详解】上文“Although adults should do two

78、and a half hours of exercise a week, you dont have to do it all at one time. (虽然成年人每周应该锻炼两个半小时，但你不必一次锻炼完)”提到不用一次锻炼两个半小时，那么接下来会提到具体怎样分配这两个半小时的锻炼时间。由此可知，选项A “把时间分成10分钟一节!”承接了上文，也引出下文“If you do ten minutes before work ten minutes during your lunch break and ten minutes after work, five days a week, you

79、ve achieved the target! (如果你在工作前锻炼十分钟，午休时十分钟，下班后十分钟，一周有五天，你就达到目标了) ”对这10分钟一节的锻炼具体的安排。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项 As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, Id always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself. I preferred to observe others

80、and _21_ their experiences to readers. Thus, when I was challenged to _22_ a mountain in aid of charityand to write about it afterwardsI was _23_.Then it was a _24_ that I had a brilliant coach called Keith, who gave me knowledge about everything from building muscle groups to how to _25_ tiredness.

81、 It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more _26_ than I had imagined. Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to _27_ a detailed action plan Keith made, working out _28_ at the gym. My self-belief _29_ alongside my muscle power, and I became confident about finishing the cli

82、mb. All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. That day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of _30_ it. But then I remembered all the _31_ Id made and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up-not to mention the sense of _32_ Id experience myself. With a deep breath fear _33_ coura

83、ge, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group. And as I sit here now, tapping on my laptop, Im amazed at all the details I can recall: the burning _34_ and the tiredness. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being

84、excited when standing on top of the world is a _35_ experience but one I will cherish forever.21. A. exposeB. expandC. proveD. narrate22. A. promoteB. preserveC. climbD. clean23. A. inspiredB. unwillingC. unawareD. attracted24. A. problemB. mysteryC. trickD. blessing25. A. restoreB. rejectC. avoidD.

85、 ignore26. A. fancyB. definiteC. complexD. flexible27. A. stick toB. turn toC. adapt toD. contribute to28. A. occasionallyB. graduallyC. dailyD. endlessly29. A. grewB. reducedC. changedD. crashed30. A. maintainingB. accomplishingC. bravingD. quitting31. A. promisesB. effortsC. decisionsD. choices32.

86、 A. reliefB. obligationC. satisfactionD. failure33. A. giving way toB. holding on toC. living up toD. going back to34. A. earsB. musclesC. angerD. passion35. A. never-to-be-repeatedB. never-to-be-mentionedC. never-to-be-recalledD. never-to-be-forgotten【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28

87、. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了不喜欢冒险的作者，为了一项慈善事业而参与爬山，为了爬山作者在教练的指导下努力训练，尽管爬山那天作者想要放弃，但最终还是爬上了山顶，这对作者来说是永远要珍惜的记忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢观察别人，把他们的经历讲给读者听。A. expose 暴露；B. expand 扩展；C. prove 证明；D. narrate 叙述。根据上文“As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, Id always res

88、ist doing the adventurous stuff myself.”可知，作为一名冒险体育杂志的撰稿人，作者自己总是拒绝做冒险的事情。结合句意，此处表示作为不喜欢冒险的撰稿人的作者，喜欢把别人的经历写下来，叙述给读者，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我被要求攀登一座山来帮助慈善事业并在之后写下它时，我是不愿意的。A. promote 促进；推动；B. preserve 保护；保存；C. climb 攀爬；D. clean 清理。下文“It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were m

89、ore 6 than I had imagined. ”中的climb是提示，作者学习爬山技巧，所以此处表示爬山，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. inspired 有灵感的，受到启发的；B. unwilling 不愿意的；C. unaware 没意识到的；D. attracted 被吸引的。结合上面小题分析可知，作者不喜欢冒险，所以当被告知要去爬山，这个有点风险和危险的事的时候，作者是不愿意的，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个优秀的教练Keith，他给了我很多知识，从锻炼肌肉群到如何避免疲劳。A. problem 问题；B.

90、 mystery 神秘的事物；C. trick 诡计；D. blessing 祝福；好事。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，that引导从句是真正的主语，再结合that从句的内容，可知有一个优秀的教练对作者来说是一件好事，幸运的事，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. restore 恢复；B. reject 拒绝；C. avoid 避免；D. ignore 忽视。根据句意以及常识，可知，教练教作者爬山时如何避免疲劳，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就发现，攀岩技术比我想象的要复杂得多。A. fancy 昂贵的；绚丽的；B. definite 确定

91、的；C. complex 复杂的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据下文“Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to 7a detailed action plan Keith made, working out 8 at the gym.”可知，作者为了应对爬山这个挑战，每天坚持按照教练的计划锻炼，结合句意，此处表示作者发现攀岩技术比作者想象的要复杂得多，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到这个挑战，我强迫自己坚持Keith制定的详细行动计划，每天在健身房锻炼。A. stick to 坚持；B. turn to 求助于；C. ada

92、pt to 适应；D. contribute to 有助于。结合上题分析以及句意，可知，作者发现攀岩技术比作者想象的要复杂得多，为了应对这个爬山的挑战，作者坚持教练制定的计划，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. occasionally 偶然；B. gradually 渐渐地；C. daily 每天；D. endlessly 继续地，永久地。结合上题分析可知，作者认为攀岩很复杂，为了应对爬山这个挑战，坚持教练制定的计划，结合句意以及选项，此处表示作者每天都在健身房锻炼，每天坚持锻炼，才能尽可能快而又熟练地掌握攀岩技巧，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的

93、自信随着我的肌肉力量而增长，我变得有信心完成这次攀登。A. grew 成长，增长；B. reduced 减少；C. changed 改变；D. crashed 碰撞。上文“Thus, when I was challenged to 2 a mountain in aid of charityand to write about it afterwardsI was 3 .”提到作者刚开始是不愿意爬山的。上题分析提到作者为了爬山坚持教练制定的计划，每天锻炼，所以作者的肌肉会增加，同时作者对自己爬山的信心也增加了，由最初的不愿意到现在相信自己能够完成爬山这个任务，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词

94、义辨析。句意：那天，当我抬头看山的时候，我想放弃它。A. maintaining 维持；保持；B. accomplishing 完成；C. braving 勇敢面对；D. quitting 放弃；停止。下文“But then I remembered all the 11 Id made and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up-not to mention the sense of 12 Id experience myself.”提到作者想到放弃后的结果，其中的gave up是提示，所以此处表示作者想要放弃，故选D。【31题详解】考查

95、名词词义辨析。句意：但随后我想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我放弃了Keith会有多么失望更不用说我自己将经历的失败感了。A. promises 承诺；B. efforts 努力；C. decisions 决定；D. choices 选择。结合上题分析，可知此处表示，作者想要放弃的时候，想到了自己曾做出的努力，想到教练以及自己的失败感，所以就不放弃了，也就有了下文“With a deep breath fear 13 courage, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.”作者鼓起勇气，出发爬山。故选B。【32题详解

96、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. relief 宽慰；B. obligation 义务；职责；C. satisfaction 满足；满意；D. failure 失败。根据语境和句意，作者坚持训练了这么久，如果放弃了爬山，肯定会有失败感，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，恐惧取代了勇气，我走向阳光，与其他的人见面。A. giving way to 让步于；B. holding on to 紧紧抓住；坚持；C. living up to 不辜负；D. going back to 恢复；重新开始。结合上题分析可知，作者在想放弃爬山的事，但是想到努力，教练的失望

97、以及自己要经历的失败感，作者还是克服了内心的恐惧，鼓起勇气，和其他人一起开始爬山，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我坐在这里，敲击着我的笔记本电脑时，我惊讶于我能回忆起的所有细节：燃烧的肌肉和疲劳。A. ears 耳朵；B. muscles 肌肉；C. anger 愤怒；D. passion 激情；热情。根据语境和句意，此处描述作者在写下自己的爬山经历时，竟然能记得所有的细节，尤其是爬山时的劳累和燃烧的肌肉，即爬山时身体的感受。故选B。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：站在世界之巅的兴奋是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我会永远珍惜。A. never-to-be-repeate

98、d 无法重复的；B. never-to-be-mentioned 永不提及的；C. never-to-be-recalled 不复返的；D. never-to-be-forgotten 难以忘怀的。根据上文“Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. ”可知作者不会再爬一次山了，所以这次登上山顶的经历是不会被重复的经历，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so

99、_36_ (open) with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today it _37_ (consider) completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day However, _38_ concerns people is that too much time on social media may have some negative effects. Researchers measured peop

100、les attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became. There are a number of reasons for this. When _39_ (surf) the social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful hol

101、idays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People rarely post negative stories or bad pictures, _40_ can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and depressed. They might think their lives are _41_(bad) in comparison. Eve

102、n for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they too can feel stressed and worried. _42_ number of likes and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their _43_ (popular). Of course, there is also the problem of cyber bullying. We dont have to disconnect from the Internet _

103、44_ (live) a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect _45_ (we) and enjoy our lives.【答案】36. openly 37. is considered 38. what 39. surfing 40. which 41. worse 42. The 43. popularity 44. to live

104、45. ourselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要解释了人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，就越不快乐的原因以及应对这种情况的方法。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：20年前，如此公开地与世界分享我们的生活是闻所未闻的。此空修饰动词share，应用副词，作状语，结合句意“公开地”，故填openly。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，对于如今的年轻人来说，每天在网上分享自己生活的照片和互动被认为是完全正常的。分析句子结构，此空是句子谓语，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。根据时间状语today以及句意，可知此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，且“在网上分享照片和互动”是“

105、被认为”正常，所以此空用一般现在时的被动，结合主语it，故填is considered。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，人们担心的是太多的时间在社交媒体上可能会有一些负面影响。分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句concerns people，从句中缺少主语，且根据句意此空表示“人们担心的事”，没有范围限制，所以用连接代词what引导，故填what。【39题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：当人们浏览社交媒体上的内容时，人们经常看到展现美丽的假期、有趣的派对和时尚的衣服的照片和故事。when引导时间状语从句，根据句意，从句完整表达为：people are surfing the socia

106、l media，从句主语和主句主语都是people，且从句谓语含有be动词are，可以省略从句的主语和are，也就是when surfing，故填surfing。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们很少发布负面的故事或糟糕的图片，这可能会产生误导。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一整句话，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which代替，故填which。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：相比之下，他们可能认为自己的生活更糟糕。此空是形容词作表语，再根据句意，有比较的含义，所以此空用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：帖子上的“

107、赞”和评论数量让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑。固定搭配the number of“的数量”，符合句意，故填The。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空是介词about的宾语，前有形容词性物主代词their，此空应用名词popularity，且是不可数名词，故填popularity。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不必断开与互联网的连接才能过上幸福的生活，但我们应该意识到，我们看到的图片和读到的故事只是大部分生活中的一小部分。分析句子结构可知，空前句子结构完整，所以此处应用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to live。【45题

108、详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能保护自己，享受生活。此空是protect的宾语，且主语和宾语是同一个人称，应用反身代词作宾语，故填ourselves。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了建党100周年主题班会。请你用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则简要报道，内容包括：1. 班会的时间、地点：2. 班会的过程：3. 班会的意义及你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。建党100周年：the100 Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC A Meani

109、ngful Class Meeting_【答案】One possible version:In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon. During the one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. Following this,

110、several students delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the strong leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong. The class meeting was such a great success that it

111、inspired us all. Not only do we feel extremely proud and confident of our Party, but also we are determined to study hard so as to make our country stronger and more prosperous.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则报道，简要介绍班里近期举行的建党100周年主题班会。【详解】1.词汇积累和有关：be relevant tobe related to发生：happentake plac

112、e带领：conductlead繁荣的：flourishing=prosperous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon. 拓展句：We held a class meeting whose aim was to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC this Monday afternoon.【点睛】高分

113、句型1 During the one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Following this, several students delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the stron

114、g leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong. (运用现在分词following和talking作状语；运用了that引导的定语从句；how引导的宾语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, Joey sat at the kitchen table and read the sports page o

115、f the paper. He heard his grandfather coming down the stairs. When his grandfather came into the kitchen, Joey could see he wasnt his usual happy self. Morning, Grandfather,” he smiled. His grandfather sat across the table, looking sad. He didnt pick up the paper to read. Instead, he asked, Joey, is

116、 anything happening in town today? Theres a ball game between Sequoyah Middle School and my school tonight. Would you like to go? Joey told him. Joey felt bad for his grandfather. He knew he couldnt read. His grandfather had told him often, I didnt have the chance to go to school regularly. Looking

117、after the animals and tending to the crops on the farm were much more important in those days than learning to read.One day Grandfather asked Joey, “Joey, would you go with me to the grocery store? I need several things.” In the store, Joeys grandfather walked up and down the aisles (过道), looking at

118、 all the pictures on the cans. He saw a can without a picture on it. Whats in that can? he asked Joey, reading the label, said Its a can of chicken soup. His grandfather walked to the meat counter but he couldnt read the prices or the labels. Finally, Grandfather gave Joey the grocery list and stepp

119、ed out of the store. I will meet you at the car, he said. Joey watched him go through the door, and he thought, I wish I could help him out but I wouldnt know where to begin and how to start.The next day was Sunday. Joey went to the library to look through some books when he saw a sign on the librar

120、y wall. It read, Do you know somebody who cant read? We can help. Just call this number. Joey wrote the number down, and hurried home Somebody can teach you how to read. Just call this number. Joey explained excitedly to his grandfather. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Several days later, Grandfather

121、 put on his best suit for his first day of school. _Months later, Grandfather said to Joey, I just got a letter from Aunt Helen and let me read it you._【答案】One possible version:Several days later, Grandfather put on his best suit for his first day of school. He arrived at the library an hour early.

122、During that first class, he was so worried and nervous that he couldnt remember anything the teacher said. He felt very sad and even wanted to give up. Joey encouraged him and promised to help with his study. They learned together and worked hard on the lesson every day. He took over all the chores

123、to give his grandfather more time to study. Grandfathers constant efforts earned considerable progress in the following months. Months later, Grandfather said to Joey. I just got a letter from Aunt Helen and let me read it to you.” As Grandfather read, he pronounced each word very slowly. When he fi

124、nished reading the letter, Joey cried. He was so proud of his grandfather for overcoming a lifelong obstacle that his chest felt as though it was about to burst. Grandfather looked up from the page and locked his tear-filled eyes on Joey. “Grandfather,” said Joey, “good job! Im so proud of you.” Gra

125、ndfather smiled back and then broke into a big wide grin.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Joey的爷爷小时候因为照看动物和照料农场里的庄稼没有上学，所以不认识字。现在，爷爷不能看报纸，需要问Joey才知道发生了什么新闻；去商店买东西，不认识商标和价格，只好把购物清单给Joey，自己去外面等。Joey看出了爷爷的不开心。有一天他看到图书馆的牌子上写着可以教人识字的电话，他兴奋地把号码给爷爷。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几天后，爷爷第一天上学就穿上了他最好的衣服。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷去上学学习认字的情况。由第二段

126、首句内容“几个月后，爷爷对Joey说:我刚收到海伦阿姨的一封信，让我读给你听。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷读信时，祖孙俩的感受。2.续写线索：爷爷上学初紧张担心记不住所学知识Joey鼓励帮助爷爷爷爷不断进步爷爷慢慢读信Joey为爷爷骄傲爷爷激动落泪3.词汇激活行为类.记住：remember/learn by heart/bear in mind.取得进步：earn progress/make/get progress/get improved.帮助：help with/aid sb. with sth./assist (sb.) in/with sth.情绪类.紧张：be nervous/feel

127、 anxious/tense.骄傲：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】高分句型1. During that first class, he was so worried and nervous that he couldnt remember anything the teacher said. (由so.that引导的结果状语从句；anything后省略关系代词的定语从句)高分句型2. As Grandfather read, he pronounced each word very slowly. (as引导时间状语从句)高分句型3. He was so proud of his grandfather for overcoming a lifelong obstacle that his chest felt as though it was about to burst. (由so.that引导的结果状语从句；由as though引导表语从句)