江西省南昌县莲塘一中2016届高三下学期周末练10英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家江西省莲塘一中2016届高三英语周末练(10)第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A textbook. B. A friend. C. A present.2. Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?

2、 A. In his cage. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.3. What does the man mean? A. He is tired of eating out. B. The woman is not a good cook.C. The woman should open her own restaurant.4. What will Luke do for his mother? A. Get her the newspaper. B. Get her something to eat. C. Bring her book to h

3、er.5. What is the womans nationality probably? A. She is Chinese. B. She is American. C. She is French.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do? A. He forgot to take th

4、e womans order. B. He wrote down the wrong order.C. He brought the dish to the wrong table.7. What is the woman like? A. She is tolerant. B. She is mean. C. She is rude to waiters. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make an appointment with Mr. King.B. To tell Mr. King about an

5、 important meeting.C. To ask her a question about a sale.9. What does the man want Mr. King to do? A. Investigate the foreign exchange market. B. Prepare a presentation.C. Bring some reports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What unlucky thing happened to the speakers? A. They were fined $200 on their way to th

6、e airport.B. They had difficulty finding a hotel.C. Their boat was damaged by the storm.11. Why did the man swim away from the boat? A. To look for his favorite animal. B. Some sharks attacked the boat.C. He lost his way by accident.12. What does the woman think of the mans parents? A. They are grea

7、t cooks. B.They will take good care of the children.C.They will spoil the children. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Nancy want to buy at the grocery store? A. A few things to make dinner tonight. B. A few things for a cake. C. A birthday present.14. What does Nancys grandmother like most? A. Chocola

8、te ice cream. B. Blackberries. C. Chocolate cake.15. How does Nancy probably feel at the moment? A. Stressed and frustrated. B. A little nervous but excited. C. Emotional and exhausted.16. What will Nancy do next?b A. Go home. B. Continue to chat with the man. C. Invite the man to taste the cake. 听第

9、10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How might you know if you are in a state of sub-health(亚健康)? A. Your doctor tells you so. B. The hospital tests reveal it. C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.18. Who is most likely to be sub-healthy? A. A middle-aged manager. B. A student in the middle of summer

10、 vacation. C. A young person who works as a cashier.19. What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health? A. Exercising regularly. B. Making more friends. C. Eating vitamin pills.20. What is the speakers advice on diet? A. Try to avoid meat. B. Drink fresh milk every day. C. Be careful ab

11、out salty and sweet food第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AWith online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. All you need is a computer, laptop or Smartphone, internet connection and a self-made schedule.

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15、otoshop, or HTML, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a months free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. See more at Academic EarthIt has linked to over 750 online courses and 8

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18、a YouTube. Learn more at 21. Learners who choose Skillfeed need to _. A. equip themselves with the ability to use the computer B. pay some fee if they want to continue after a month C. have some knowledge of the design of website D. learn to upload their own high-quality video22. We can learn from t

19、he passage that Academic Earth _. A. charges learners nothing for any course B. has many lectures given by 8,500 lecturers C. provides college courses mainly to young men D. offers college courses at the learners convenience23. If you want to improve your skill of Japanese language, you can visit _.

20、 A. B. C. D. https:/iTunesU.comBThanks to a young waiter, I recently found a friend of 20 years was once a yo-yo virtuoso（大师）.“Oh, stop it!” Jackie said when I started laughing during our dinner. “I was, too. And I knew how to Walk the Dog.”“Wow, really?” said our waiter, Jumario Simmons, flashing a

21、 big smile at us.“Dont encourage her,” I said.“What else could you do?” he asked.“I did Round the World,” Jackie said, now ignoring me completely. “That was cradle（婴儿时期的）thing, too.”Id asked Jumario what he did when he wasnt waiting on tables. The 24-year-old waiter was so smart that I knew there ha

22、d to be more to his story. It turns out that he won a regional yo-yo competition last year. He also gives free lessons to kids. “It gives them something to do,” Jumario said. “Keeps them off the streets.”One of the great things about eating out is the table talk with strangers, which reminds us that

23、 everyone has a life and a name. But the other day I heard that some restaurants are ending this talk between diners and servers. I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.The reporter got my attention with

24、this sentence “Five minutes after typing Im at table 3, a meal arrives at the table.” But there wasnt a “please” with this order, which should have been a request. If youve ever waited on tables, you know that the last thing you need is yet another way for a customer to be unpleasant.Most servers ar

25、e often mediating（调解）between customers requests for substitutions and overworked cooks accusations of treason（背叛）. Except at high-end restaurants, servers also have to walk back and forth like mothers of preschoolers so that we might consider them worthy of a large enough tip to lift their pay to mi

26、nimum wage.Texting a server from a table a few feet away is equal to moving our fingers and shouting, “Hey, you!” It was rude in 1957, and its rude now. You wont ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.24. What do we know from the text? A. The waiter knows Jackie well. B. The waiter is good at pla

27、ying yo-yo. C. Jackie plays yo-yo in her spare time. D. The author has a great interest in playing yo-yo.25. Some restaurants allow diners to text a server from a table to _. A. improve their service B. reduce the cost of service C. show respect for diners D. stop talks between diners and servers26.

28、 Whats the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The pay of servers. B. The work of servers. C. The customers request. D. The work of mothers of preschoolers.27. From the passage, the authors attitude towards texting a server from a table is _. A. indifferent B. positive C. curious D. negativeCThe

29、 spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment. Those findings come from a new report in the journal Nature. There are ways to solve this diet-health-environment problem. But they will require a change in eating habits, And what we eat can be a prod

30、uct of culture, personal taste, price and ease. David Tilman is a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota. In the study, he examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. Mr Tilman noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that a

31、s nations industrialized, population increased and earning rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in refined, or processed, sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. “The excess, let us say, in the

32、 15 richest nations of the world, right now is on the order of about 400 or 500 extra calories a day that are eaten beyond what people need, and that lead people to gain weight.”David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes, heart disease and some

33、cancers. “Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health impacts, and in some cases if you are Asian, you have them more severely.”And a diet bad for human beings, it seems, is also bad for the environment, As the worlds pop

34、ulation grows, experts say, more forests and tropical areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for grazing cattle. These areas will be needed to meet the increasing demand for food.“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas released in the future from agriculture because of this dietary s

35、hift than all the greenhouse gas that right now comes out of all forms of transportation. ”Mr Tilman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health “a trilemma”. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.28. Which of the following statements is NOT true accordin

36、g to the report? A. Different cultures may cause different eating habits, B. Population increase is likely to lead some people to accept the Western diet. C. Western foods will probably make more people overweight. D. The Western diet is unhealthy because it is high in vitamins and proteins.29. What

37、 can we learn from the report?A. The Western diet does less harm to the health of Asians. B. More greenhouse gas has been given off from agriculture. C. Western eating habits are responsible for some diseases like cancer. D. Nearly all people in developed countries consume more calories than needed.

38、30. The underlined word “trilemma” in the last paragraph means .A. a relation to be maintained B. an opinion causing an argument C. a decision to be made D. a problem offering a difficult choice31. What does this report mainly tell us?A. What people eat does influence their health. B. Our change in

39、diet will lead to global climate warming. C. The Western diet is bad for environment as well as for human beings. D. Industrialization considerably shortens the lifespan of the world people.DLast nights meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According

40、to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors pas

41、sing overhead.“My family was so frustrated, ”admitted town resident Duane Cosby. “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that

42、 light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollutio

43、n. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association.“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more anim

44、al casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is

45、 only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind

46、 us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.32. It happened last night that.A. the citys lights affected the meteor watchingB. the meteors flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up a so

47、cial outing33. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D. Their eyesight is falling due to artificial lighting.34. What is the author concerned about acco

48、rding to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B. Animals living habits may change suddenly.C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.35. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourse

49、lves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 36 .Unlike student loans(贷款), scholarships do not have to be repaid. Hundred

50、s of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.Generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications. 37 Awards are also available for students who are interested in particular fields of study, who live in certain areas of the country or w

51、ho demonstrate financial need. 38 . Fastweb is such a search. It compares your background with a database of awards.Only those awards that fit your profile (简历）are identified as matches. There are several free scholarship databases available online. The Fastweb scholarship search is the largest, mos

52、t accurate and most frequently updated scholarship database. If you supply an email address, they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database. 39 Scholarships come in all shapes and sizes. Knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will e

53、nsure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.Students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance. 40 .To find out about grants and other aid types, visit the section discussing Other Types of Aid. For businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家)who are th

54、inking about sponsoring a new scholarship, find the Scholarship Design & Management section.AStudents can apply for scholarships from their teachersBSee the Loans section for information on student and parent loansCThe best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized searchDScholarships

55、are forms of aid that help students pay for their educationEHowever, it is very difficult for students to get the special qualificationsFThose who have academic, athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awardedGFastweb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources第三部分：英语知识运

56、用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。育It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had_41_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my_42_，I

57、 had a good excuse：A business meeting had _43_and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the_44_，I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I_45_tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not _46_，”I said.Then I told her about the busi

58、ness meeting._47_，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive _48_ mad as well.Several weeks later，when I _49_the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You _50_a classic mistake.Youre stuck _51_your own way of thinking.You didnt_52_to be late.But thats not the point.What

59、is_53_in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention_54_Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，_55_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words,I_56_recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the result of the act

60、ion that really_57_.I should have started the conversation by expressing_58_my actions affected Eleanor and_59_the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really_60_her experience of the results of my lateness，Ive managed to be on time

61、 a lot more frequently.41A.started Bagreed Ccontinued Dmanaged42A.relief Bsurprise Cregret Dsorrow43A.broken out Bclosed down Cfaded away Drun over44A.house Broom Crestaurant Dsupermarket45A.could Bmust Cwill Dmight 46A.movable Bcomfortable Cacceptable Davoidable47A.However BTherefore CMoreover DOth

62、erwise48A.her Bhim Cme Dthem49A.spread Bwrote Ctranslated Ddescribed50A.knew Bmade Cfound Dtook51A.in Bbeyond Cfor Dagainst52A.need Bprove Cpretend Dintend53A.funny Bimportant Cpossible Dsimple54A.while Bafter Cuntil Dunless55A.all Bnone Cboth Dneither56A.usually Bmerely Chardly Dgradually57A.inspir

63、es Bmatters Cimproves Dchallenges58A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat59A.compared Breported Cfinished Dsaved60A.showing Bsatisfying Cunderstanding Ddestroying第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。To many people ,the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are la

64、zy. The same man, 61 dislikes his job in the factory 62_even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason ,then ？ 63 most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing .It does not give them any real 64 (satis

65、fy).It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes ,but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much 65 (large) one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car ._66_ the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say :I have

66、made something !Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs 67 as cleaning streets 68 this is the way society is organized ,No matter_69_ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day 70 the “dull and boring” jobs

67、.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that our library is going to buy m

68、ore books, Id like to give some advices. What we need most are popular science books, that usually explain basic principles of the nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading f

69、or knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is how I recommend another category of books: literary books. These classic works, writing by great masters , present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language. It not only provide us joy and excitement, but also encourage

70、 us to think critically. I would appreciate this if you could consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，应该得到回报；有些人则持反对意见。请你就此写一篇100词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。周末练(10)答案听力:15 CABBC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20ACAAC阅读理解：2123 BDB 2427 BAB

71、D 38-31 DCDC 32-35 ACDC 36-40 DFCGB完形填空：41-45 BADCA 46-50 DACDB 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 DBADC语法填空：61.who 62.or 63.In 64 satisfaction 65.larger 66.but 67.such 68.because 69 how 70.without 改错Dear Sir or Madam,Knowing that our library is going to buy more books, Id like to give some advices. advice What we n

72、eed most are popular science books, that usually explain basic whichprinciples of the nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries. arouseIn addition to reading for knowledge, I read for fun and inspir

73、ation. That is how I recommend another category of books：literary books. These classic works, whywriting by great masters, present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and writtenbeautifully language. It not only provide us joy and excitement, but also beautiful They withencourage us to think

74、critically. I would appreciate this if you can consider my itrecommendation. Yours sincerely Li Hua书面表达In recent years,the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion. Those who support giving sportsmen high salaries think that athletes ha

75、ve won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. Whats more，athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. Besides,they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities. However,some people have different ideas. They consider that athletes do little to boost the national economy directly. Thus they should not receive so much money. I believe that they should get high salaries,considering all the efforts they have made.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！