江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、南昌十中202020学年下学期第二次月考高一英语试题说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题四部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一

2、节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the trash. C. He washed the clothes.2. What will the woman bring to the barbecue?A. Hamburgers. B. Hot dogs. C. Potato sala

3、d.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman cannot see well.B. The mans dog looks like a cat.C. The speakers are from different countries.4. Why is the woman excited?A. She got an interview opportunity.B. She was hired for a new job.C. She just left her old job.5. What is the probable

4、relationship between the speakers?A Salesman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the grass be cut?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In

5、three weeks.7 Why is Mrs. Johnsons grass long?A. She is too busy. B. Jim hasnt cut it. C. Her husband hasnt cut it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man use to clean the tea pot?A. Oil. B. Dish soap. C. Water.9. What does the man say about electric tea pots?A. They are safer. B. They save energy. C. T

6、hey are easy to clean.10. What can we learn about the man?A. He asked the woman to clean the kitchen.B. Hes always been a master at cleaning.C. He didnt know how to clean before.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do the speakers need money for?A. A car. B. The soccer team. C. The summer camp.12. Where will t

7、he man sell lemonade?A. In front of his house. B. Near his school. C. At the beach.13. How will the woman make money?A. By selling cups. B. By washing cars. C. By working at a snack bar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where are the speakers?A. In New Orleans. B. In Memphis. C. In Boston.15. Why doesnt the boy

8、want to go skiing in the front yard?A. He thinks skiing there dangerous.B. He wants to build a snowman instead.C. He doesnt want to be covered in snow.16. How does the girl know so much about the snow?A. She grew up in a cold area.B. She learned about it from her mother.C. She spent every winter in

9、the mountains.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many visitors choose to attend LSU?A. A small percentage of its visitors. B. About half of its visitors. C. Most of its visitors.18. Why are many students attracted to the school?A. Because of its history.B. Because of the beautiful environment.C. Because of t

10、he good athletes in school.19. Which are the strong programs at the school?A. Education and sports. B. Agriculture and Spanish. C. Sports and environmental studies.20. What is a unique fact about the school?A. They have cows on campus.B. 80% of their buildings are brand new.C. Most of the worlds bes

11、t athletes go there.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ACitisport in NewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities in Newport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be

12、 able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outside Newport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wedne

13、sdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Childrens lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Le

14、isure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players

15、with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm,

16、 and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in the Newport area.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family

17、of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre inside Newport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lesson

18、s on Wednesday afternoons.D. Childrens lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday

19、 course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了新港的公民体育中心的一些体育课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“These take place on Wednesd

20、ays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks.( 这些活动将在周三下午3点到4点举行，为期6周)”可知，青少年可以在周三下午参加高尔夫球课程。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over.( 我们的入门课程在星期一晚上7点到8点举行，面向12年及以上的初学者)”可知，如果你是新手，你可以参加周一的课程。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根

21、据倒数第二段的“By popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course.( 根据大众的要求，花旗体育公司正在举办另一个为期一天的女子足球课程。)”可知，Football for girls课程为期一天。故选C。BEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns

22、starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and theyre off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. Dur

23、ing Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service.

24、 Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the womans neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must w

25、ear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In bot

26、h towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olneys festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberals festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the womens race is still the main e

27、vent, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.4. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.5. What should racers obey dur

28、ing the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.6. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. Pe

29、ople can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. T

30、he development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛煎饼赛跑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At

31、 the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and theyre off! (她们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，人们跟着一件有趣的事情开始煎饼赛跑。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and theyre off! (信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，她们必须在比赛开始时翻转她们的煎饼。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althou

32、gh the womens race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages. (虽然女子比赛仍是主要赛事，但两个城镇现在都为各个年龄段的男孩和女孩举行额外的比赛)”可知，这场比赛现在不仅仅是为女性准备的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Each year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and h

33、eadscarves, they wait at both towns starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and theyre off! (每年，Olney和Liberal镇的妇女都要参加一项不同寻常的赛跑。他们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”及对于这一传统赛事的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了Olney和Libera

34、l镇上别开生面的比赛煎饼赛跑。故选D。CThink of Japan in the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the countrys famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been love

35、d in Japan for more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties, flocking to the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Sci

36、entists warn its a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher at Osaka Prefecture University, has gathered records from Kyoto back to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city of Kyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26

37、, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capital Tokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of movi

38、ng earlier and earlier. In Kyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bl

39、oom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This years seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast an

40、d unusually warm.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.9. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.10. Wha

41、t can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April in Tokyo.11 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To infor

42、m people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对日本樱花的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段

43、“But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn its a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere. (但今年，眨眼间，樱花盛开的季节来了又去，这是有记录以来最早的樱花盛开之一。科学家警告说，这是全球生态系统面临更大气候危机的征兆)”及下文对原因的分析可知，文章主要介绍了

44、由于气候变化，日本樱花盛开的季节来得更早了。由此可知，Cherry blossom season coming earlier.(樱花盛开的季节来得更早了)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved in Japan for more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties (这种花的“盛放期”只持续几天，在日本

45、已经流行了一千多年。人们以观赏派对来庆祝)”可推知，人们蜂拥至最受欢迎的地点拍照，在树枝下野餐。由此推知，划线词flocking与flooding(涌入)意思接近。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. In Kyoto, the peak date stayed

46、 around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history. (开花高峰期的日期每年都在变化，这取决于包括天气和降雨在内的许多因素，但已经显示出一种移动得越来越早的总体趋势。在京都，几个世纪以来，高峰日期一直在4月中旬左右，但在19世纪开始转移到4月初。在有记录的历史上，这个日期只是在三月底出现过几次)”可推知，樱花很少在三月盛

47、开。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn its a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere. (但今年，眨眼间，樱花盛开的季节来了又去，这是有记录以来最早的樱花盛开之一。科学家警告说，这是全球生态系统面临更大气候危机

48、的征兆)”及最后一段“This years seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.(他补充说，今年的季节对花期的影响尤其大。冬天很冷，但春天来得很快，而且异乎寻常地温暖)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们了解气候变化对樱花的影响。故选D。DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out -

49、your shadow - doesnt serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity cant be created. However, researchers from the National Univ

50、ersity of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silico

51、n electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases relative to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an e

52、xternal circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team is working on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increas

53、ing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machin

54、e, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar pa

55、nels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can

56、stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. T

57、he energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.

58、D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员设计出的从阴影中收集能量的办法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have

59、 engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.(然而，来自新加坡国立大学的研究人员已经设计出了一种从世界各地的阴影中创造力量的方法)”可知，第一段讲述研究人员已经找到了一种从阴影中创造力量的方法。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump

60、from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases relative to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power anoth

61、er machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.(就像在普通的太阳能电池板中一样，当放入光中时，硅电子变成能量，有能量的电子然后从硅跳到黄金。机器放置在光中的部分的电压相对于暗部分增加，机器中的电子从高压流动到低压。它们通过外部电路发送，产生一种可用于为另一台机器供电的电流。明暗之间的对比度越大，机器提供的能量就越多)”可知，机器工作原理的关键是带电的电子从高压流到低压。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team is w

62、orking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoo

63、r lighting.(该团队正在努力提高机器的性能，利用太阳能电池板的方法来收集光线。增加机器可以接收到的光线的数量，使它们能够更好地利用阴影，以及开发可以从室内照明中成功收集到的阴影能量的收集面板)”可知，这个团队通过增加接收到的光的数量提高机器的性能。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy m

64、achine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors.(阴影无处不在，也许将来有一天，我们可以通过将阴影效应能量机器放置在世界各地被认为不适合太阳能电池板工作或在室内工作的地方，从它们那里收集能量)”可知，使用这种机器的最好的地方是不适合太阳能电池板工作的地方或者室内，因此推断体育馆是最好的地方，其它三个地方都是室外。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

65、余选项。Applying to university can seem very challenging. Theres so much to do! But really, getting your application in is just a series of stages: do the research, narrow down your university choices, write the applications, and then play the waiting game. Then come the final decisions. _16_.Choosing y

66、our university_17_. This depends on many factors, including entry requirements, funding and financial factors, subjects and courses available and many more. But such factors often have to come second to important considerations about visa requirements and funding opportunities. And when it comes to

67、entry requirements, it is generally worth applying to a range of institutions so you have at least one back-up choice, just in case._18_Once you have narrowed down your options, the real work starts.Writing university applications is very different for different universities. Some colleges often exp

68、ect extensive personal essays, which are designed to reveal much more than just your learning skills. Some are more formal and structured around school achievements, motivation and extracurricular activities. _19_. Admissions teachers can always tell.After applying_20_. For some universities there w

69、ill be interviews at the second stage of the application process, but if not, youll have to sit tight until decisions are announced.When the entire above are sorted, the only thing left is to stock up on stationery (文具), review any reading lists and prepare for the next adventure.A. Preparing for un

70、iversity interviewsB. Writing your university applicationC. Once you have hit the big red button on all your applications, the waiting game beginsD. For those looking to study at university, the following is essential guide to your applicationsE. Make sure you adapt your application for each univers

71、ity, rather than copying and pasting each sectionF. Researching the options available to you is an essential start to your university application processG. Visiting universities in which you are interested can help you understand more about whether it is the right fit for you【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19

72、. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请大学的一系列的步骤。【16题详解】根据下文小段标题可知，文章主要介绍了申请大学的一系列的具体步骤。由此可知，D项For those looking to study at university, the following is essential guide to your applications(对于那些想要在大学学习的人，以下是你申请的必要指南)能够总领全文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文中的“But really, getting your application in is just a series of

73、 stages: do the research, narrow down your university choices, write the applications, and then play the waiting game. Then come the final decisions.(但实际上，申请只是一系列的步骤：做调查，缩小你的大学选择，写申请，然后玩等待游戏。然后是最后的决定)”可知，申请的第一步是做调查。由此可知，F项Researching the options available to you is an essential start to your univers

74、ity application process(研究可供选择的大学是你申请大学过程的一个重要开始)符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文中的“Writing university applications is very different for different universities. (不同的大学写大学申请是不同的)”可知，本段主要关于写大学申请。由此可知，B项Writing your university application(写你的大学申请)适合做本段小标题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文中的“Writing university applications is very

75、different for different universities. Some colleges often expect extensive personal essays, which are designed to reveal much more than just your learning skills. Some are more formal and structured around school achievements, motivation and extracurricular activities. (不同的大学写大学申请是不同的。一些大学通常会要求申请者写大

76、量的个人论文，这些论文的目的不仅仅是为了揭示你的学习技能。有些更正式，围绕学校成就、动机和课外活动进行组织)”可知，要根据不同大学的要求写申请。由此可知，E项Make sure you adapt your application for each university, rather than copying and pasting each section (确保你的申请适合每一所大学，而不是复制和粘贴每个部分)符合题意，其中application是关键词。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文中的“For some universities there will be interviews at

77、 the second stage of the application process, but if not, youll have to sit tight until decisions are announced.(有些大学在申请的第二阶段会有面试，但如果没有，你就得耐心等待，直到决定公布)”可知，递交申请后，要等待下一步的要求或耐心等待结果的公布。由此可知，C项Once you have hit the big red button on all your applications, the waiting game begins (一旦你按下所有应用程序上的红色大按钮，等待的游戏

78、就开始了)符合题意，其中waiting是关键词。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Thompson was my biology teacher in Grade 5. On the first day of school, he introduced us to an animal called the Rabbitervore, which _ during the Ice Age. W

79、hile he described it, he _22_ around a set of skeleton(骨架). We listened carefully, took notes and later had a _23_.When I had my paper back, I was greatly _24_. None of my answers was right! There must have been some _25_. I did nothing wrong! I wrote down _26_what Mr. Thompson said. Then I realized

80、 that _27_ in my class failed the test. What happened? The answer was simple. Mr. Thompson said he_28_ the whole story about the Rabbitervore. There had never been such an animal! So, our notes were tally _29_. How could we expect grades for wrong answers? We were very _30_. What kind of test was it

81、? And what kind of teacher was he?Later, Mr. Thompson said we had tons of chances to find out the truth: the skeleton was,_31_, a rabbits. But he was passing it around, he kept telling us that all this kind of animals died in the Ice Age, nothing of which_32_.But he told us about its amazing speed,

82、its soft fur and other_33_which were impossible to know. He even gave us a(n) _34_ of the animal beginning with “Rabbit”, but we still didnt question. The _35_we got would be recorded in the grade book, he said. And they were.Mr. Thompson said he hoped this experience could teach us an unforgettable

83、 lesson-teachers are not _36_right. Actually, no one is. He warned us not to let our _37_ fall asleep and encouraged us to speak up bravely _38_ we thought he was wrong.Although I havent _39_ any great scientific achievements, I find something so important through Mr. Thompsons class: the courage to

84、 look people directly _40_ the eye and point out their wrongs. He also showed us that it is fun to do so. A. formedB. diedC. beganD. hid22. A. passedB. lookedC. wavedD. turned23. A. discussionB. testC. taskD. summary24. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. surprised25. A. praisesB. suggestionsC. m

85、istakesD. disadvantages26. A. seriouslyB. exactlyC. carelesslyD. quickly27. A. no oneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone28. A. made upB. took upC. found outD. acted out29. A. incorrectB. unimportantC. imperfectD. unclear30. A. anxiousB. shyC. painfulD. angry31. A. in other wordsB. in totalC. in the endD.

86、 in fact32. A. remainedB. movedC. grewD. changed33. A. materialsB. factsC. eventsD. behaviors34. A. impressionB. pictureC. storyD. name35. A. notesB. recordsC. zeroesD. papers36. A. oftenB. enoughC. sometimesD. always37. A. eyesB. mouthsC. mindsD. bodies38. A. thoughB. unlessC. ifD. because39. A. fo

87、undB. gotC. inventedD. seen40. A. inB. forC. onD. from【答案】. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小学的老师汤普森先生一节特别的生物课，老师通过讲述自己编造的虚假内容，培养学生勇于质疑，积极思考的故事。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，他给我们介绍了一种叫做Rabbitervore的动物

88、，它灭绝于冰河时代。A. formed形成；B. died死亡；C. began开始；D. hid藏。根据第三段中“But he was passing it around, he kept telling us that all this kind of animals died in the Ice Age”可知，老师介绍说这种动物灭绝于冰河时代。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边描述，一边传着一副骨架。A. passed通过，传递；B. looked看；C. waved挥手；D. turned转动。根据第三段中“But he was passing it around

89、”可知，老师让学生传看。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仔细听，记笔记，然后考试。A. discussion讨论；B. test测试；C. task任务；D. summary概要。根据后文第二段中“When I had my paper back, I was greatly _4_.”以及“Then I realized that _7_ in my class failed the test.”可知，学生进行测试。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿回我的论文时，我非常惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. e

90、xcited激动的；D. surprised吃惊的。基于前文的分析，根据后文“None of my answers was right!”可知，作者仔细听，记笔记，然后考试，结果答案都不对，这是作者没有预料到的，所以非常惊讶。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定是出了什么差错。A. praises表扬；B. suggestions建议；C. mistakes错误；D. disadvantages缺点。根据前文“None of my answers was right!”和后文“I did nothing wrong!”可知，作者的答案被判都不对，可是作者认为没做错什么，故而作者

91、推测，一定是（老师）出了什么差错。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把汤普森先生说的一字不差地写了下来。A. seriously严重地；B. exactly精确地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. quickly迅速地。基于前文的分析，根据前文“I did nothing wrong!”可知，作者仔细听讲，记笔记，认为自己没有做错什么，所以此处指，作者准确地记录汤普森先生的话。故选B项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我们班的每个人都没有通过考试。A. no one没有人；B. someone某人；C. anyone任何人；D. everyone每个人。

92、基于前文的分析，根据后文“What happened?”以及“There had never been such an animal!”可以推测，班里每个人都没有通过考试。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤普森先生说他编造了关于Rabbitervore的整个故事A. made up编造；B. took up拿起；C. found out发现。D. acted out表演。根据后文“There had never been such an animal!”可知，这是汤普森先生编造的东西。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们的笔记算错了。A. incorre

93、ct不正确的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据前文“Mr. Thompson said he_8_ the whole story about the Rabbitervore. There had never been such an animal!”可知，学生们的笔记因为准确记录老师编造的，根本没有的一种东西，所以都算错了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常生气。A. anxious焦虑的；B. shy害羞的；C. painful痛苦的；D. angry生气的。基于前文的分析可知，学生认真学习

94、到老师编造的东西，测试时，按老师所讲的答案却被判错，作者感到被愚弄了，根据后文“What kind of test was it? And what kind of teacher was he?”可知，作者和同学们都很生气。故选D项。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：后来，汤普森先生说，我们有很多机会找出真相：那具骨架实际上是兔子的。A. in other words换句话说；B. in total总计；C. in the end最后；D. in fact事实上。根据前文“Mr. Thompson said we had tons of chances to find out the t

95、ruth”可知，事实上，那骨架是兔子的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他一边传着，一边不停地告诉我们这些动物都在冰河时代灭绝了，现在什么也没有留下，但是他告诉我们它惊人的速度，它柔软的皮毛以及其他一些我们不可能知道的事实。A. remained仍然是；B. moved移动；C. grew成长；D. changed改变。根据前文“all this kind of animals died in the Ice Age”可知，老师讲的是这些动物就灭绝了，现在什么也没有留下。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他一边传着，一边不停地告诉我们这些动物都死在冰河时代

96、了，现在什么也没有留下，但是他告诉我们它惊人的速度，它柔软的皮毛以及其他一些我们不可能知道的事实。A. materials材料；B. facts事实；C. events事件；D. behaviors行为。根据前文“its amazing speed, its soft fur”以及后文“which were impossible to know”可知，因为这是子虚乌有的东西，但是老师却告诉学生这种动物的一些学生不可能知道的事实。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给了我们一个以“兔子”开头的动物名字，但我们仍然没有质疑。A. impression印象；B. picture图画

97、；C. story故事；D. name名字。根据后文“Rabbit”可知，老师给了这个骨架一个以“兔子”开头的名字。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，我们得到的零分将被记录在成绩单上。A. notes笔记；B. records记录；C. zeroes零；D. papers文件。根据前文“There had never been such an animal! So, our notes were tally _9_. How could we expect grades for wrong answers?”可知，学生成绩单上应为零分。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨

98、析。句意：汤普森先生说，他希望这次经历能给我们上一堂难忘的课老师并不总是对的。A. often经常；B. enough足够；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。基于前文的分析，老师这堂课是故意用自己编造的东西来培养学生质疑的精神，根据后文“encouraged us to speak up bravely _18_ we thought he was wrong.”可知，通过这堂课，老师想让学生知道，老师并不总是对的。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他警告我们不要让自己的头脑入睡，并鼓励我们在认为他错了的时候勇敢地说出来。A. eyes眼睛；B. mouths

99、嘴；C. minds心智，头脑；D. bodies身体。根据前文语境以及后文“fall asleep”可知，老师警告学生们要敢于质疑，积极思考，所以是不让大脑处于睡眠状态。故选C项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他警告我们不要让自己的思想睡着，并鼓励我们在认为他错了的时候勇敢地说出来。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。后文“we thought he was wrong”是前文“speak up bravely”的条件，故用“如果”合乎逻辑。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有取得任何重大的科学成就，但通过汤

100、普森先生的课，我发现了一件非常重要的事情：直视别人的眼睛，指出他们的错误的勇气。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. invented发明；D. seen看见。根据后文“any great scientific achievements”可知，作者认为自己没有取得什么科学城就。故选B项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有取得任何重大的科学成就，但通过汤普森先生的课，我发现了一件非常重要的事情：直视别人的眼睛，指出他们的错误的勇气。A. in在里面；B. for为了；C. on在上面；D. from从。look sb in the eye“直视某人的眼睛；正视某人”是固定搭

101、配，符合句意。故选A项。第二节：单句填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into_（exist）. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】existence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家有很多关于宇宙是如何初次形成的理论。根据句意及句子结构，come into existence意为“存在； 产生； 形成”，为固定搭配，且符合句意，故填existence。【点睛】42. She wore a

102、_(puzzle) look on her face because of the difficult math problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为这道数学难题，她脸上带着困惑的表情。此处描述人的心理活动，应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled，作定语修饰look。故填puzzled。43. We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from _ (pollute).（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】being polluted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能

103、防止河流被污染。固定短语prevent . from doing意为“防止做某事”，from后接动词ing形式，rivers与pollute之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应使用动名词的被动语态。故填being polluted。44. My first i_ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression#mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”，可知应填名词impression，作主语，短语firs

104、t impression“第一印象”。故填impression。45. It is a _( 传统 ) that the young look after the old in their family. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】tradition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：家里的年轻人照顾老人是一种传统。根据汉语提示和a可知，空处填名词tradition作表语。故填tradition。46. Catching sight _ the beautiful scenery, she felt relaxed. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：看到美丽的风景，

105、她感到很放松。结合句意表示“看到”可知短语为catch sight of。故填of。47. I do think our work and efforts are _. (值得的) (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我们的工作和努力是值得的。根据汉语意思“值得的”可知应填形容词worthwhile，作表语。故填worthwhile。48. She is always polite and _(consider) towards her employees. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】considerate【解析】【详解】考查形容词

106、。句意：她对员工总是彬彬有礼，体贴周到。空处作表语，表示“体贴的”应用形容词considerate。故填considerate。49. _ made me annoyed was that she let out my secret. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使我恼火的是她泄露了我的秘密。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。50. He, rather than his friends, _(be) looking forward to the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答

107、案】is#was【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：是他，而不是他的朋友，在期待这次会议。分析句子可知，rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，句子为一般现在时或者一般过去时。故填is/was。第三节：课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）语法填空Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, _51_(like) the earth, it had disappeared later. Water was fundamental _52_

108、 the development of life. The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve _53_(harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made _54_ possible for life to develop.【答案】51. unlike 52. to 53. harmful 54. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。水也曾出现在像火星这样的其他行星上，但与地球不同的是

109、，水后来消失了。水是生命发展的基础。水的持续存在使得地球将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。这产生了连锁反应，使生命得以发展。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：水也曾出现在像火星这样的其他行星上，但与地球不同的是，水后来消失了。结合句意表示“与不同”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词unlike。故填unlike。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：水是生命发展的基础。结合句意表示“是的基础”可知短语为be fundamental to。故填to。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：水的持续存在使得地球将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。修饰后文名词gases应用形容词harmful，作定语。故填harmful。【54题详解】考查

110、it用法。句意：这产生了连锁反应，使生命得以发展。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。（二）语法填空People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, _55_(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The trees are extremely high, some _56_(measure) over 90 meters. As for Calgary, it is famous for the Calgary Stam

111、pede. Cowboys come to compete and many of them have a gift _57_ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.【答案】55. surrounded 56. measuring 57. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了温哥华的自然环境和卡尔加里的牛仔节。【55题详解】考查过去分词。句意：人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，它被山脉和太平洋环绕。分析句子结构可知，动词surround在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，Vancouver 承受sur

112、round的动作，因此空格处应填入surround的过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：树木非常高，有些超过90米。分析句子结构可知，measure在句中不是谓语动词，说明逗号后面是独立主格结构，some是measure的逻辑主语，它们在逻辑上是主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式measuring。故填measuring。57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：牛仔们来参加比赛，他们中的许多人都有骑野马的天赋，可以赢得数千美元的奖品。固定短语have a gift for：有的天赋。故填for。（三）语法填空Nobody before Jane fully unde

113、rstood chimp behaviour. She spent years _58_(observe) and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she_59_(want) to work with animals in their own environment. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. One important thing she discovered was _60_ chimps hunt and eat meat.【答案】58

114、. observing 59. had wanted 60. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了数年时间观察和记录他们的日常活动。 从孩提时代起，她就想在动物自己的环境中与它们一起工作。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。她发现的一件重要的事情是，黑猩猩狩猎和吃肉。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了数年时间观察和记录他们的日常活动。此处为短语spend time (in)doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填observing。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从孩提时代起，她就想在动物自己的环境中与它们一起工作。表示在过去某个

115、动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had wanted。【60题详解】考查表语从句。句意：她发现的一件重要的事情是，黑猩猩狩猎和吃肉。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 每题各有一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及

116、其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like traveling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day this year. In October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents, which we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I

117、 sang the National authem, feeling extremely exciting. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really

118、 had a good time.【答案】1.visitvisitingecame3.InOn4.whichwhere5.watched后添加the6.excitingexcited7.attractionattractions8.proudlyproud9.failfails10.去掉but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父母去北京旅游的事情。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢旅游，我的梦想是访问北京，我们国家的首都，今年国庆期间实现了。作介词of的宾语，visit应用动名词形式。故visit改为visiting。2.考查时态。句意：我喜欢旅游，我的梦想是访问北京，我们

119、国家的首都，今年国庆期间实现了。根据后文this year可知应用一般过去时。故come改为came。3.考查介词。句意：10月1日，我和我的父母去了天安门广场，我们看了升旗仪式。根据后文October 1st可知表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故In改为On。4.考查定语从句。句意：10月1日，我和我的父母去了天安门广场，我们看了升旗仪式。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tiananmen Square，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故which改为where。5.考查冠词。句意：当我看着国旗缓缓升起时，我唱起了国歌，心情激动极了。flag此处特指国旗前面应用定冠词th

120、e。故watched后添加the。6.考查形容词。句意：当我看着国旗缓缓升起时，我唱起了国歌，心情激动极了。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited。故exciting改为excited。7.考查名词的数。句意：然后我们去了其他一些著名的旅游景点，比如长城。attraction为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故attraction改为attractions。8.考查形容词。句意：站在长城上，我感到非常自豪。此处作表语，应用形容词proud。故proudly改为proud。9.考查主谓一致。句意：我想起了那句老话：“不到长城非好汉。”定语从句中谓语动词与先行词One保持一致，应用第三

121、人称单数形式。故fail改为fails。10.考查连词。句意：虽然我很累，但我真的玩得很开心。although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。第二节：书面表达（满分20分）62. 假设你是李华，你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席（Mark）写一封推荐信。1. 被推荐人姓名：你班学生李明。2. 推荐理由：a. 学习刻苦，成绩优良；b. 尊敬老师，团结同学；c. 上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。3. 可适当增加细节以使行文流畅。4. 参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choose the person of the year。5. 字数：100

122、左右。Dear Mark,_【答案】Dear Mark,Learning the Students Union will choose the person of the year, I cant wait to write to recommend Li Ming, a student in our class, to you.The reasons are as follows. To begin with, he studies hard and always gets good results. He always ranks first in our class. Besides,

123、he shows respect for teachers. He is easy to get along with and all the students find it pleasant to work with him. Most importantly, he is always ready to help those in need. Last week, on his way to school he sent an old man who fell on the road with a sudden illness to hospital. In short, he dese

124、rves the title.I do hope Li Ming will be named the person of the year.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封推荐信，向学生会推荐年度风云人物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时，个别表达需要用到一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出被推荐人；第二段写出推荐理由；第三段希望对方能够接受自己的推荐。要求：1. 介绍被推荐人姓名：你班学生李明2. 阐明推荐理由：a. 学习刻苦，成绩优良；b. 尊敬老师，团结同学；c. 上

125、周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。第二步:列提纲 （重点单词、词组及句型）cant wait to do sth. (迫不及待做某事); recommend (推荐); rank (排名); respect (尊敬); get along with (与和睦相处); find it + adj. + to do sth. (发现做某事是的); be ready to do sth. (准备好做某事); on ones way to (在某人去的路上); send sb. to sp. (把某人送到某地)第三步：连词成句1. I cant wait to write to recomm

126、end Li Ming, a student in our class, to you. 2. He studies hard and always gets good results.3. He is easy to get along with and all the students find it pleasant to work with him.4. He is always ready to help those in need.5. Last week, on his way to school he sent an old man who fell on the road w

127、ith a sudden illness to hospital.6. I do hope Li Ming will be named the person of the year.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with(本篇文章使用过); firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides(本篇文章使用过); moreo

128、ver; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in

129、 short(本篇文章使用过); in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital.本句用来阐述一个推荐理由，上周在上学途中他将一位老人送往医院。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍这位老人发生了怎样的意外。润色修改为：Last week

130、, on his way to school he sent an old man who fell on the road with a sudden illness to hospital.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Last week, on his way to school he sent an old man who fell on the road with a sudden illness to hospital.，这句话为who引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：cant wait to do sth.; find it + adj. + to do sth.; send sb. to sp.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如recommend; rank; respect等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。