江苏省泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
8 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 江苏省泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案 江苏省 泰州 中学 2018 届高三 上学 开学 考试 英语试题 WORD 答案
- 资源描述:
-
1、第卷 选择题(三部分,共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man looking for?A.Tami. B.Dr.Maxwell. C.Alison Simpson.2.What will the woman probably do?A.Call the airline soon. B.Stay at home fora whil
2、e. C.Leave for the airport before lunch.3.What does the man think of his current book?A.Its exciting. B.Its relaxing. C.Its long.4.When does the man hope lo see the woman?A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow night. C.Tomorrow afternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He didnt put any sugar. B.He added some natur
3、al flavors. C.He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman upset?A.Her order isnt ready yet. B.The man forgot her order. C.Some gue
4、sts will be late.7.At what time will the wedding start?A.10:00.B.10:30. C.12:00.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Who lived in Los Angles?A.The womans aunt and uncle. B.The mans grandparents. C.The womans parents.9.What will the speakers do next? A.Have a picnic. B.Go hiking. C.Try to catch some fish.听第8段材料,回答第10至12
5、题。10.What did the man study in college?A.Art history. B.Medicine. C.Business.11.How do the speakers know each other?A.They are neighbours.B.They are salesman and customer.C.They are teacher and student.12.What is the mans advice for the woman?A.Doing what her father suggests.B.Exploring all the poss
6、ibilities.C.Making a decision as early as possible.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.How does the woman want to pay?A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.With her smartphone.14.What does the man think of PayPal?A.It is free. B.It is popular. C.It isnt very fast.15.Where is Venmo accepted?A.At many small shops. B.At most
7、 large stores. C.At a lot of restaurants.16.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Download the app. B.Send him an invitation. C.Lend him some money.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the weather probably like?A.Hot. B.Dry. C.Rainy.18.Where did Matt begin his journey?A.In England.B.In California. C
8、.In Hawaii.19.How many hours was Matts longest flight?A.Fourteen hours. B.Sixteen hours. C.Sixteen and a half hours.20.What will Matt do next?A.Interview someone. B.Share his experiences. C.Plan on another journey.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
9、项涂黑。21.Would you mind giving some advice on how to improve our study?If you make_most of the time,there will be_rise in your study efficiency.A./; / B.the; a C./; a D.the; /22.It was in this very town,_Tom was born thirty years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.A.that; th
10、at; which B.where; that; which C.where; when; that D.that; where; that23.The most exciting thing for him was_he finally succeeded in_seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A.that; what B.that; which C.what; that D.what; which24.There,_Mrs Smith,showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new
11、torch.A.standing on the platform was B.was standing on a platformC.on a platform was standing D.was on a platform standing25.There are some factors dominating your success._a good chance sometimes,in my opinion,outweighs ones ability.A.Catching B.Having seized C.Seizing D.To catch26.Therere so man_t
12、erms in the article that few people can read it.A.sacred B.professional C.precious D.broad27.Located_the eastern coast of the sea,the village is fairly new_only a small population of less than 3000.A.on; with B.off; with C.in; of D.on; in28.Believe it or not,the young man,_disabled,managed to_a dist
13、ance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.A.as if; walk B.though; run C.even; cover D.though; cover29.However busy you are,try to_at least half an hour each day to practice listening and reading.A.put away B.put up C.put of D.put aside30.They agreed to let me_for a week to see if I was up to the job I had
14、 applied for.A.try out B.look out C.burst out D.hold out31.What Im going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting,_I offer my apologies in advance.A.from whom B.for whom C.to whom D.with whom32.It was not until I returned to China this winter after living so long abroad _I began to
15、experience safety and happiness.A.where B.before C.that D.so33.The doors of this palace are really_,all made of good valuable wood.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing34.Lisa has had to stop doing all the gardening recently,_her back problem.A.on account of B.in response to C.with regard to
16、 D.by means of35.Many thanks for your support._.I am more than willing to offer help if Im needed next time.A.Its my privilege. B.Thats always the case.C.You can say that again. D.That rings a bell.第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Think about the last tim
17、e you felt a negative emotionlike stress,anger,or_36_.What was going through your _37_as you were going through that negativity?Was your mind cluttered(混乱的)with thoughts?Or was it paralyzed, unable to_38_?The next time you find yourself in the_39_of a very stressful time,or you feel angry or frustra
18、ted,stop.Whatever youre doing,stop and sit for one minute.While youre sitting there,_40_immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to_41_you.Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.Dont_42_yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do_43_else but feel th
19、at emotion.When the minute is over,ask yourself,Am I willing to keep_44_to this negative emotion_45_I go through the rest of the day?Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really_46_it,you will be surprised to find that the emotion_47_lather quickly.This exercise seems
20、 simplealmost too simple._48_,it is very effective.By allowing that negative emotion the _49_to be truly felt,you are dealing with the emotion_50_stuffing it down and trying not to feel it.You are actually _51_the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs.When you immerse yo
21、urself in the emotion,and realize that it is only emotion,it_52_its control,You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it.Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following:_53_.Immerse for one minute.Do I want to keep this negativity?Breathe deeply,exhale,release.Move on!This will_5
22、4_you of the steps to the process.Remember: take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion.Then,when you feel youve felt it_55_,release itreally let go of it.You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!36.A.sa
23、dness B.frustration C.regret D.sorrow37.A.heart B.thought C.mind D.body38. A.move B.survive C.talk D.think39.A.beginning B.end C.middle D.start40.A.completely B.immediately C.hardly D.never 41.A.destroy B.torture C.consume D.escape42.A.abandon B.cheat C.blame D.doubt43.A.anything B.something C.every
24、thing D.nothing44.A.holding on B.giving in C.looking forward D.adding up45.A.till B.as C.before D.once46.A.defeat B.fight C.feel D.forget47.A.clears B.escapes C.releases D.runs48.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However49.A.space B.reason C.chance D.time50.A.other than B.more than C.rather than
25、D.less than51.A.adding to B.taking away C.subjecting to D.objecting to52.A.gains B.takes C.keeps D.loses53.A.Calm B.Relax C.Wait D.Stop54.A.inform B.warn C.convince D.remind55.A.already B.enough C.gone D.long第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWall fai
26、l,all the time.We might miss a call with a client because of an emergency work meeting,or miss that meeting because another project has suddenly become urgent.And then we (or our families) get sick,and we have to shift priorities around again.These unsystematic failures are benign,though.They reflec
27、t that all of us have limited resources.There simply is not enough time,energy,or money,to do everything you want to do all the time.Part of being a responsible adult is learning to make trade offs: balancing your conflicting goals and trying to get as much done as you can in the time you have.The t
28、hing you really need to watch out for is the systematic failure.The systematic failure happens when theres a particular goal you want to achieve,but never get to.The causes of systematic failures usually boil down to some combination of these three factors:1.Short-term pressures versus long-term goa
29、ls.Most of us prefer to achieve pressing short-term goals rather than put time into long-term projects.Lots of research suggests that our brains are wired to prefer tasks that pay off in the short term rather than those whose benefit is long-term.The people who do manage to accomplish their long-ter
30、m goals create regular space to make progress on them.2. Without even realizing it,we often do what is easiest to accomplish rather than what we say is most important.Email is a great example.If you are like most people,you keep your email program open at work all day. Consequently,each new message
31、is an invitation to drop what you are working on to check it.It feels like work and its much easier than finishing that 100-slide presentation.Simply shutting off email for a few hours a day can remove this source of distraction from the environment.3.Working for too long.Many workplaces create pres
32、sure to stay at the office for more and more hours,which (paradoxically) creates opportunities for systematic failures.Work is not an iron man competition where the last person there wins.Most people have an optimal(最佳的)number of hours they can work each day.For example,I can be productive at work f
33、or about 8-9 hours a day.If I spend any more time at work than that,then at some point,I start doing fake work.The next time you run into trouble,assess whether its an unsystematic failure or a systematic one.When you notice a systematic failure in your life,you need to make a change in your behavio
34、r.If you dont make a change,you will continue to fail.Finally,if you experience a lot of unsystematic failures,it might be worth rethinking the number of tasks you are taking on.Perhaps you need to offload some responsibilities onto someone else,before you start experiencing more systematic failures
35、.56.Who was most probably affected by the first factor?A.Andy who put his keep-fit plan aside due to a lack of free time.B.Sarah who worked overtime till the next morning to finish her work ahead of time.C.Philip who missed an important appointment because he has been under the weather lately.D.Emil
36、y who kept her social networking platform on all day to receive updates about friends.57.Which of the following could fill in the blank as a subtitle?A.The truth about important goals.B.Environments that are bad for our goals.C.The easiest goals that often bring us little.D.Ways to remove the source
37、 of distraction.58.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to distinguish systematic failures from unsystematic failures.B.When you should worry about failure and when you shouldnt.C.What to do to save yourself from constant systematic failures.D.Why assessing failures you have encountered is imp
38、ortant.BThe ability to speak more than one language certainly has its special benefits.It enables you to work in another country or interact with people whose language is different from your mother tongue.Cognitive(认知的) psychologists have been interested in how bilingualism(双语能力)shapes the mind for
39、almost a century.There are those who suggest that in order to speak one language,bilinguals have to suppress(抑制)the influence of the other.In the past three decades,research had argued that this unique form of language processing trains the brain in the use of abilities known as executive(执行的)functi
40、ons such as ignoring irrelevant information or shifting attention. Bilinguals of different ages and cultural backgrounds have been shown to be faster and more accurate than their monolingual(单语的)peers when performing cognitive tasks demanding these abilities.Furthermore,it has been argued that bilin
41、gualism may lead to a delayed onset(发作)of symptoms associated with dementia(痴呆).But the scientific community recently has become increasingly skeptical of the bilingual advantage.One of the main points of criticism is that differences between monolinguals and bilinguals when it comes to executive fu
42、nctions are not always apparent.It appears that research on bilingualism is at a turning point.We need to pursue a new approach to understand,beyond those individual examples of executive functions,how the bilingual mind works. We have attempted to address this challenge by testing whether bilingual
43、s and monolinguals differ in terms of how accurately they can assess their own performances.This ability is called meta cognition and is associated with other areas where bilinguals have been shown to have an advantage.In our research,we presented participants with a situation in which they had to o
44、bserve two circles on a screen and guess which one contained more dots.Sometimes the difference was obvious,making the decision easy,while at other times the decision was very difficult (for example,one circle contained 50 dots and the other 49).Participants were then asked to determine how confiden
45、t they were in their decision on a scale from less to more confident than normal.During the course of two experiments,we found that bilinguals and monolinguals were equally likely to choose the circle containing the highest number of dots.However,monolinguals were better able than bilinguals to disc
46、riminate between when they were right and when they were wrong.In other words,bilinguals had less insight into their performance than monolinguals.This went against our initial predictions,as we expected to find a bilingual advantage in meta cognitive processing.These results indicate that bilingual
47、ism may be associated with cognitive disadvantages as well as benefits.59.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that nowadays the scientific community_.A.has denied the special benefits of bilingualismB.has changed its way to understand how the bilingual mind worksC.thinks there is almost no difference betw
48、een monolinguals and bilingualsD.tries to prove whether monolinguals have more advantages than bilinguals60.How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes. B.By describing a process.C.By following time order.D.By making a comparison.61.What is the authors attitude towards bilingual
49、ism? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.CAt first glance,price-comparison websites are an example of capitalism at its best.But it has caused fierce competition on price and eviscerated profits.Towers Watson,a consultancy,said that unnecessary price competition following the rise of c
50、omparison sites in Britain had cost insurers 1 billion a year.Consumers should celebrate that;the firms losses are their gains.But there is a catch.Comparison sites introduce a new layer of costs,including their own advertising campaigns.In theory,competition in the market for comparison sites ought
51、 to keep those costs down.But David Ronayne of Warwick University argues that consumers often lose out from comparison sites.They earn a commission for each shopper who uses them for consumption such as buying insurance.That referral(委托)cost is included in the price the consumer ends up paying.If th
52、e increased costs outweigh the saving the comparison enables,consumers end up worse off.These worries are not just theoretical.In 2014,Britains competition regulator found that many comparison sites were using their contracts with retailers(零售商)to ban them from offering lower prices elsewhere.That w
53、eakened rivals incentive(对手的动机)to cut fees,because prices on their site could not fall.By keeping prices similar,the contracts also reduced the incentive for consumers to search on multiple sites,thus helping sites retain their users.Weaker incentives to lower commissions mean weaker incentives to l
54、ower costs,too.That might explain why comparison websites advertise so heavily,and sometimes offer free gifts to those who use them.In a recent paper,Ben Edelman of Harvard Business School and Julian Wright of the National University of Singapore argue that when a site knows that the prices merchant
55、s provide through it will always be the lowest available,it increases investment in attracting customers,safe in the knowledge that the merchants and at last consumers will bear the cost.Is there any way to ensure the market for price comparison is competitive?Asking consumers to check multiple webs
56、ites defeats the point of using them.One solution is to have only one site,but regulate it as a public utility(功用). Alternatively,the governments could run the site itself.But creating good search and comparison sites may be too hard for them.It is much better to acknowledge that consumers will alwa
57、ys have to do some comparison themselves to keep the system honest.Websites that compare the comparison sites can help,although it is easy to see how they could fall prey to the same problems.Any firm with captive users(被动用户),be it a comparison site a search engine,or a social-media platform,can cha
58、rge a high price for access to the eyes of its customers.For all their innovation,Internet middlemen are not unlike supermarkets.Shoppers would never imagine that a single store had the lowest price for all the items they need.62.According to the first two paragraphs,price-comparison websites_. .A.w
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。


鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
