湖北省新高考联考协作体2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题202012280144.doc

1、湖北省新高考联考协作体2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题考试时间：2020年11月19日下午 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the desk?A. Under the window. B. Opposite the window. C. Across from the door.2. What is the man most probably?A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. In spring. B. In autumn. C.

3、 In winter.4. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a picture. B. Having cheese. C. Enjoying a fountain.5. What will the man keep?A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A suit.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

4、第6、7题。6. What is the woman dissatisfied with?A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the man think of the living room?A. New and modern. B. Big and bright. C. Small but well-furnished.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Manage

5、r and customer. C. Colleagues.9. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow?A. Peter. B. Mr. Tanawa. C. Jane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the dining hall close?A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 10:0011. Why doesnt Ann want to eat in the dining hall?A. She had a pizza already. B. She

6、has to prepare for a test. C. She doesnt like the food there.12. What will Bill most probably do right now?A. Go to the dining hall. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Order a pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman work?A. At a newspaper office. B. At a television station C. At a university.14. Why

7、 is the man applying for this position?A. To make money. B. To meet famous people. C. To get experience.15. What is the man majoring in at the university?A. Media and Communication. B. Advertising. C. English.16. What does the man need to do next in order to get the position?A. Talk to Ms. Wagner. B

8、. Take some courses. C. Complete a form.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do the library members have to do every two years?A. Pay for a new membership card.B. Renew their personal information.C. Register in the library again.18. How long will the library keep the book booked in advance?A. Five days. B. A

9、week. C. Two weeks.19. What can be borrowed for one day only?A. Childrens books. B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries.20. On which day will the library close at 7:00 p.m.?A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for a

10、vacation to a beautiful beach town, each state on the East Coast has something new to offer. Here you can find the best cities along the East Coast based on a departure(离开)from Los Angeles.Savannah, GeorgiaRound-trip fight cost: $ 415Walking tours of the citys attractions are led by local historians

11、, and you can know more about the famous squares and see the bench where Forrest Gump sat. There is also a free tour to Forsyth Park, home to a 300-year-old Candler Oak tree. Visitors can also stay at the Forsyth Park, which includes a spa, restaurant and cooking school.Charleston, South CarolinaRou

12、nd-trip flight cost: $ 519You dont have to travel to Europe to visit one of the worlds best spots. Charleston made Travel and Leisures 2018 list of the top 15 international cities. It was also ranked the No. 1 U.S. city for the sixth year in a row in 2018. You can enjoy the sunshine for free at Foll

13、y Beach and watch the sunset from the pier(码头).Block Island, Rhode IslandRound-trip flight cost: $ 358There are no flights from Los Angeles directly to Block Island, but a round-trip flight to Providence, Rhode Island. There you can make your way to Block Island and visit 1661 Farms and Gardens, whi

14、ch is home to kangaroos, camels, ducks, goats and much more. Southeast Lighthouse here is praised for its beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean.Roanoke, VirginiaRound-trip fight cost: $ 517Take advantage of the arts and crafts trips, hiking paths and waterfall stops all along the Blue Ridge Parkway.

15、 If you dont want to stay outdoors, visit the Taubman Museum of Art for free. The museum has a collection of over 2, 100 pieces from around the world and hosts special exhibits(展览会)throughout the year.21. What do tours in Savannah allow visitors to do?A. Learn about the history of the city. B. Help

16、plant trees in Forsyth ParkC. Attend a cooking school for free. D. Watch an open-air movie.22. Block Island is best suitable for visitors who .A. are unwilling to travel by air B. love to spend time with animalsC. want to appreciate works of art D. prefer enjoying the mountain view23. At which place

17、 can visitors have both outdoor and indoor tours?A. Savannah. B. Charleston. C. Block Island D. Roanoke.BSome people usually say that the joy of giving is the joy of living. Tony Marchs story shows how someone who has enthusiasm for philanthropy(乐善好施)can live joyously by doing what he loves: Helping

18、 the less fortunate to achieve lives of self-sufficiency(自给自足)and dignity. Tony March is a man who rose from great poorness to extreme wealth, while, at the same time, generously giving his wealth and his time to improve the suitation of those who struggled to survive in the world in which he was ra

19、ised.At a time when human kindness and sympathy seem to be on the endangered behavior list, it is exhilarating to learn of a man like Tony and be reminded that caring individuals still exist, that the human spirit, firmly focused, can achieve wonders, and that one persons desire to improve the human

20、 condition can have such a strong influence on improving the quality of life for tens of thousands of people.Tony grew up without a father and was regularly beaten by an unloving mother, moving 17 times before he turned 10. He was always laughed at and had to help feed his family by working at a gro

21、cery store. Through all the mental and physical abuse, Tony didnt give up and used education to break the poorness cycle and became the owner of 21 auto dealerships. It is education that brings success to me, he said.When the Director of Metropolitan Ministries (a homeless shelfter) found out about

22、Tony, he suggested that Mr. March go public with his story so that others, inspired by what he had done, would be more willing to give their talent, time and money to help the less fortunate as well. It was a persuasive argument that Tony finally accepted. His book, Paying It Backward, will be publi

23、shed soon.Paying It Backward reminds us that one can live joyously by giving joyously and we all can do a part to help the less fortunate by giving our time, talent, and money for charitable causes.24. What does the underlined word exhilarating mean?A. Worrying B. Disappointing C. Puzzling D. Exciti

24、ng25. According to Para. 3, we can know that .A. Tony Marchs parents loved him very muchB. education influenced Tony March very muchC. Tony March lived in the shelters until he was 10D. Tony Marchs mother forced him to work in a grocery store26. Why did Tony agree to write a book about himself?A. He

25、 wanted to make himself known to everyone.B. He wanted to sell his book to earn money.C. He wanted more people to do good deeds.D. He wanted more people to read more books.27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Giving Back to Society Is Joyful B. The Joy of Giving Is the Joy of LivingC.

26、 Living Joyfully Can Make a Big Difference D. Giving Our Time And Money Is ImportantCThat banana peel from your lunch, turned into graphene(石墨烯), a valuable material in electronics and many other fields, could bring a massive reduction of the enironmental effect of concrete(混凝土)and other building ma

27、terials.A new process introduced by the Rice University lab of chemist James Tour can turn large quantities of almost any carbon source into valuable graphene. Tour said the flash graphene technique can transform a ton of coal, food waste or plastic into graphene for a tiny amount of the cost used b

28、y other graphene-producing methods.The world throws out 30% to 40% of all food every year and plastic waste is of worldwide concern. Tours team has already proven that any solid carbon-based matter, including mixed plastic waste and rubber tires, can be turned into graphene.As reported in Nature, a

29、concentration of as little as 0.1 % of flash graphene in the cement(水泥)used to bind concrete could lessen its massive environmental effect by a third. Production of cement reportedly gives off as much as 8% human-made carbon dioxide every year. By adding graphene to concrete, we could use less concr

30、ete for buildings, Tour said.The flash graphene process gets its name from the spark of bright light created when the chemical reaction occurs. Most of the energy is not turning into heat, but instead goes into a type of thermal electromagnetic radiation(热电磁辐射). That radiation breaks every carbon-ca

31、rbon bond and any extra energy leftover is released in the form of the bright flash of light. Flash graphene is made in just 10 milliseconds this way.The problem with the flash process at the current stage is: The researchers could only make about a picogram of graphene, an extremely small amount of

32、 grapheme that might be suitable for electronics. Tour hopes to produce a kilogram a day of flash graphene within two years, starting with a project recently funded by the Department of Energy to change U.S.-sourced coal. This could provide an outlet for coal on a large scale by changing it inexpens

33、ively into a much-higher-value building material, he said.28. What can we learn about James Tours graphene-producing method?A. It is useful but of little commercial value.B. It can make rubber tires stronger and more durable.C. It has a cost advantage and easily-accessible raw materials.D. It helps

34、the world reduce food waste by about 40%.29. The data listed in Paragraph 3 and 4 shows us flash graphenes .A. influence on the building industry B. role in increasing cement productionC. potential in reducing global warming D. possibility in changing how we live30. What will Tour focus on within th

35、e next two years?A. Searching for more high-value building materials.B. Increasing the productivity of flash graphene.C. Inventing the electronics suitable for the flash graphene.D. Improving the efficiency of thermal electromagnetic radiation.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. T

36、o explain the environmental effects of concrete.B. To introduce the function of graphene in various fields.C. To encourage people to be less dependent on carbon-based fuels.D. To present a way to turn waste into treasure.DA new study, published in Music Education Research, examined whether an extend

37、ed music education had an impact on pupils experienced satisfaction with school. Nearly 1, 000 pupils at ten Finnish schools with extended music classes and comparison classes participated in a survey that measured the quality of school life at Year 3 and Year 6.According to the results, the differe

38、nces between the extended music classes and the comparison classes were significant at Year 6. But there were no differences between the groups at Year 3. The most likely explanation is the amount of music lessons which was four hours per week for the extended music classes and one lesson per week f

39、or the normal classes.Merely attending an extended education class at Year 3 did not cause differences in school satisfaction. To explore whether belonging to any extended education class would have the same benefits, some extended education classes that focus on visual arts and sports were recently

40、 included in the analysis. However, school satisfaction in these classes did not differ from that in the normal ones at Year 6.Singing in a choir and group performance are popular activities at extended music classes. Other studies have established that people find it very satisfying to synchronize(

41、合拍)with one another. That increases connection within the group and may even make people like each other. Other objects in the school do not have as much training in synchrony and cooperation as music lessons, which could explain part of the phenomenon, says doctoral student Pavi-Sisko Eerola, at th

42、e University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.A particular answer may be that girls usually tend to give more positive scores on satisfaction with school and they also make up the majority of pupils at extended music classes. However, the gender differences do not fully explain the observed results. In fact, i

43、t seems that extended music classes improve the quality of school life more for boys than girls.Maybe its impossible to adopt the Finnish music education system, but the benefits of having a few extra hours of art and self-expression via music every week are dramatic and necessary.32. What did the n

44、ew study find?A. Elder kids are content with school when receiving more music lessons.B. Extended music education is getting popular in many Finnish schools.C. Primary pupils have different preference for the class arrangements.D. Music education may have different functions in different grades.33.

45、What is the characteristic of those newly included education classes?A. They pay more attention to kids feelings and emotions.B. They stress visual appreciation and physical activity.C. They are extended to the same length and frequency.D. They are attended by both younger and elder kids.34. Whats t

46、he benefit of extended music classes according to Eerola?A. They can promote teamwork between students.B. They can build good teacher-student relationship.C. They effectively practice students singing skill.D. They will develop students interest in music.35. Who will probably be most interested in t

47、he finding of the new study?A. The researchers. B. Music teachers. C. Finnish students. D. School administrators.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. 36 . Now we will explore some no-cost

48、 ways that can help you improve your learning. 37 . Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studies.A study published in the journal PLOS One examined how we

49、ll older people who were in good health could remember certain words. In two different experiments, researchers found that older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words had better memory of those words. A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall o

50、f verbal material, the researchers wrote. 38. In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. A report on the website of Harvard Medical School explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently, 39 . That is essential for teaming ne

51、w information.Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School. 40 , he said. When we first form memories, theyre in a very raw and fragile form. Sleep is important for forming memories. Stickgold suggested that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of

52、 sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.A. New memories can be hard to keepB. The results were strong even after seven daysC. But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learnD. Now you have two suggestions for ho

53、w to learn new informationE. Many students often go straight to another activity after finishing studyF. By reducing your activity after study, your brain gets a chance to restG. It also says sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

54、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making, 41 we he did an internship(实习)at Warner Bros. Studio where he 42 experts in the field. There was a French documentary(纪录片)which actually 43 his latest project. I thought itd be really 44 to start conversations

55、 with strangers like the documentary by asking them the 45 question: Are you happy? Trepca says.He started his journey to 46 his conversations with strangers in February 2019. I brought with me lots of 47 about every person I 48 , he says. And now I realize that this question really serves as a 49 t

56、o the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their 50 stories come to the forefront and they start 51 something that theyve done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to 52 themselves.Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of 53

57、 that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyones story is also worthy of the same respect. My videos are basically endless, because I 54 believe that everyone has a story. Besides, he finds that even the happiest people havent had the most 55 lives. Even if we are faced with diffic

58、ult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives, Trepca says.41. A. as B. since C. but D. so42. A. looked after B. relied on C. cheered for D. learned from43. A changed B. presented C. inspired D. delivered44. A. surprising B. strange C. interesting D. entertaining45. A. simple B. awkward C.

59、 modest D. particular46. A. record B. analyze C. count D. preserve47. A. embarrassment B. curiosity C. anxiety D. delight48. A. searched for B. picked up C. cared about D. ran into49. A. gate B. key C. wall D. lock50. A. unique B. shocking C. normal D. relaxing51. A. recalling B. admitting C. remind

60、ing D. regretting52. A. introduce B. impress C. improve D. express53. A. comparison B. complaint C. attention D. protection54. A. truly B. hardly C. mainly D. merely55. A. independent B. comfortable C. wealthy D. energetic第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you feel a litt

61、le weak today? If so, put on a game face. Game face is a look of great determination on the face of a game player.Game face is a kind of 56 (face) expression, which can positively influence personal deternination in overcoming chanlleges. But there was little scientific evidence 57 (prove) game face

62、 really helped people handle physical or mental challengs.So expert Richesin and several 58 (colleague) did some research. They designed two tests, both of 59 were simple to carry out. For the first, they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes. The second experiment require

63、d participants to figure out 60 puzzle.For each experiment, the participants 61 (divide) in half. One group was told to keep their expressions serious and determined. The other group was permitted 62 (let) their faces do whatever their faces felt like doing in the momnet.What was the result? The cro

64、wd 63 serious and determined exprssions, not only performed, on average, about 20% 64 (good), but also recovered from stress more effectively.Our study shows making a game face indeed has the potential for improving performance. So go ahead and try one on, Richesin said in a 65 (conclude).第四部分 写作(共两

65、节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校象棋俱乐部将举办象棋比赛。请你用英语给你的交换生朋友Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他参加内容包括：1.比赛时间及地点；2.参加比赛的意义：3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Peter, Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。How many players arc required for playing the match? What does

66、the goal keeper do Mack asked while watching a soccer match on television. These simple questions made his parents sense his interest in sports.Mom, I want a soccer uniform. Ill go out wearing it and have fun in playing soccer with my friends, he begged his mother. He is a naughty, disobedient(不顺从的)

67、little boy. Whatever he desires, he demands that his parents purchase it in a split second.OK, said his mother. Such uniforms are not generally available. We will get you one shortly, but you need to have patience.Mack kept thinking about the uniform and imagining the joy of playing with his friends

68、. The days were passing, but there was no response from his parents. He felt disappointed. He is a very stubborn and disobedient son who never tries to know the circumstances or gives up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve his dream of having a soccer uniform as early as possible. Then he came

69、 up with a great idea-he could paint one of his uniforms while his mother was busy working. At first, he worried that his mother might discover and scold him. But finally, he made up his mind to paint.One day, as usual, Macks mother got a very full schedule and it would be a few hours before she cou

70、ld spare time to stay with him. She asked Mack to play with his toys until then. Wanting to keep his mother away for a few hours as well, Mack obeyed pleasantly.In his room, Mack picked up one of his uniforms and started painting. He first drew a circle with the help of a bowl and then developed it

71、into a soccer image(图像). During the whole process, he took care to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of the uniform. After quite a long time, he finished painting a colorful soccer showing the national flag on his school uniform. It was a remarkable piece of work.Para. 1: There was no di

72、sturbance by Mack for a long time, which drew his mothers attention. Para.2: Its OK, said the mother. 2020年秋季湖北省重点高中联考协作体期中考试英语试卷答案解析听力： 15 CBBAB 610 ABCBB 1115 BABCC1620 CBACB阅读：A篇：ABDB篇：DBCBC篇：CCBD D篇：ABAD七选五：36-40 CEBGA完形：4145 DDCCA 4650 ABDBA 5155 ADCAB 语法填空:56.facial 57.proving 58. colleagues 5

73、9. which 60.a61. were divided 62. to let 63. with 64. better 65. conclusion第一节 应用文写作Dear Peter,A Chinese chess competition will be held from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the school gym on December 2nd. Knowing that you are enthusiastic about playing Chinese chess, Im writing to invite you to take part in i

74、t.As far as I am concerned, this competition is very meaningful. First, you have the opportunity to play with different opponents, which can promote your chess-playing skill. Next, its really a great chance for you to make more friends with other students. If you are interested in it, please sign up

75、 at the office of the chess club or send an e-mail to before November 30th.Im looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely,LiHua第二节 读后续写Para. 1: There was no disturbance by Mack for a long time, which drew his mothers attention. He was much quieter than usual, and his unusual quietness mad

76、e her have the sense that something went wrong. She went to Macks room and stared in great surprise when she discovered a painting on his school uniform. Mack got nervous because of his mothers sudden arrival. Not knowing how to explain the painted uniform to her, he lowered his head and started sob

77、bing. Para.2: “Its OK,” said the mother. She didnt scold Mack. Instead, she walked away and came back with a gift for Mack his dream soccer uniform. He screamed out of joy. “We hoped for patience. It requires a lot of patience as well as efforts to achieve something in life,” said Mom. “Anyway, you

78、have devoted your efforts, and if you had obeyed us, we wouldnt have found your painting talent.” “Thank you, Mom. I love you,” said Mack happily.答案解析A 导语：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国东海岸几个著名的旅游城市。21. A推理判断题。根据 Savannah, Georgia 部分的Walking tours of the citys attractions are led by local historians know more abou

79、t the famous squares and see the bench where Forrest Gump sat a 300-year-old Candler Oak tree. 可判断，游客在Savannah 观光过程中可以了解该城市的历史。22. B 推理判断题。 根据Block Island, Rhode Isand 部分visit 1661 Farms and Gardens, which is home to kangaroos, camels, ducks, goats and much more 可判断, Block Island 适合喜欢看动物的游客。23. D 推理

80、判断题。 根据最后一段If you dont want to stay outdoors, visit the Taubman Museum of Art for free可推断， Roanoke既有室外也有室内的观光活动。B导语：作者用Tony March 的具体事例表明一个人能够快乐地生活，并能为成千上万的人的幸福做出巨大贡献。一个人做好事能带动许多人做好事，而改变一个社会。24. D 词义猜测题 根据画线词上下文可知，在人类的善良和同情心已经被列入濒危行为清单之际，得知 Tony这样的人并被提醒仍然存在有爱心的人；人类的精神，只要坚定不移就能创造奇迹；一个人改善人类状况的愿望能对改善成千

81、上万人的生活质量产生如此大的影响，这是令人振奋的。25. B 推理判断题。 根据第三段Through all the mental and physical abuse, Tony didnt give up and used education to break the poorness cycle and became the owner of 21 auto dealerships. “It is education that brings success to me,” he said. 可知，在所有的精神和身体虐待中，Tony 没有放弃，而是利用教育来打破贫穷的循坏，成为21家汽车经

82、销商的老板。他说，是教育给他带来了成功。由此可推知，教育对Tony March 影响很大。26. C 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段 When the Director of Metropolitan Ministries (a homeless shelter) found out about Tony, he suggested that Mr. March “go public” with his story so that others, inspired by what he had done, would be more willing to give their talent, ti

83、me and money to help the less fortunate as well. It was a persuasive argument that Tony finally accepted.可知，当 Metropolitan Ministries的主任了解 Tony的情况时，他建议Tony公开他的故事，以便其他人在他所做的事情的启发下，更愿意把自己的才华、时间和金钱也奉献给那些不幸的人。Tony最终接受了这一有说服力的说法。由此可推知，Tony最终同意写一本有关他的书的原因是想他鼓励更多的人做好事。27. B 标题判断题。 文章开篇点题，Some people usuall

84、y say that the joy of giving is the joy of living.可知，有些人常说给予的快乐就是生活的快乐；下文用Tony March 的具体事例表明帮助别人，使得更多的人快乐地生活；最后一段进行总结：一个人可以通过快乐地给予而快乐地生活。C 导语：本文是一篇说明文。研究者利用高温可将废弃的食物或塑料垃圾等材料转换为极具经济价值的石墨烯。28. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段A new process almost any carbon source into valuable graphene for a tiny amount of the cost可知，J

85、ames Tour 的石墨烯生产方法，不仅有成本优势，而且原材料易得。29. C 推理判断题。 根据第三段 The world throws out 30%concern.以及第四段 a concentration of carbon dioxide every year. 可知，闪蒸石墨烯以食物和塑料垃圾为原料，且可减少建筑行业的水泥需求，这说明了：闪蒸石墨烯在缓解全球变暖有大潜力。30. B 推理判断题。 根据末段 The problem with the flash process kilogram a day of flash graphene within two years 可知，

86、研究人员在接下来的2年里将会致力于增加这种闪蒸石墨烯的产出。31. D 观点意图题。 通读全文可知，文章介绍了：研究者利用高温可将废弃的食物或塑料垃圾等材料转换为极具经济价值的石墨烯可知答案。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。调查发现 ，延长音乐课会极大影响学生对学校生活的满意度，因为音乐课上大量的音乐活动训练使得学生互相喜欢，这加强了人与人之间的联系。32. A 细节理解题。 综合文章前两段的内容可知，年长的学生在接受更多音乐课的情况下，对学校生活也更满意。33. B 细节理解题。 根据第三段的some extended education classes with an emphasis on v

87、isual arts and sports were included in the analysis可知，这些研究的课程强调视觉艺术和肢体运动。34. A 推理判断题。 根据第四段的people find it very satisfying to synchronize with one another as much training in synchrony and cooperation可推知，延长音乐课可以训练学生协调和合拍，锻炼了学生的团队协作能力。35. D 推理判断题。 综合全文内容，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，这一调查关乎延长音乐课，所以学校管理者应该对此感兴趣。七选五导语：

88、本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种在学习之余巩固学习成果的方法：清醒的休息和睡眠。36. C 该项设于段中，与前文存在转折关系，说明你在学习之余所做的事情会影响你的学习效果。37. E 该项设于段首，与后文存在解释关系，后文中look at their phone or computer 及play a video game or watch television是对该句another activity 的具体说明。38. B 该项设于段尾，与前文存在递进关系，说明甚至七天之后，效果还是很好。39. G 该项设于段中，与前文存在指代关系，it指代a report。40. A 该句设于段中，承上启

89、下，说明新的记忆是很难保持的。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。Trepca记录旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答，并将这些视频发到了网上。41.D 根据语境可知，Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣，“所以”去学习了相关知识。42.D 根据语境可知，Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室学习时，向电影行业的专家“学习”。43.C根据下文like the documentary可知，事实上，是一部法国纪录片“启发”了他最近的计划。44.C 根据语境可知，他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很“有趣”。45.A 根据askquestions:Are you happy?可知，他问的问题很“简单”46.A 根

90、据下文making these videos可知，他开始了“记录”与陌生人交谈的旅程。47.B 根据语境可知，他是带着“好奇”去和陌生人交谈的。48.D 根据上文可知，他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人交谈。49.B 根据语境可知，他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的“钥匙”。50.A 根据下文everyone has a story可知，当他问陌生人这个问题时，他们“独特的”故事会展现在视频中。51.A 根据语境可知，他们会“回想”一些曾经做过的事。52.D根据上下文可知，Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会“表达”自己。53.C根据语境可知，Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的“关注

91、”。54.A Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没有穷尽的，因为他“真的”认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。55.B 根据下文Even iffaced with the difficulthold a positive attitude可知，Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有最“舒适的”生活。语法填空题导语：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现向运动员那样表现出坚定的表情能够表现得更好，而且能更有效地从压力中恢复。56. facial 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词expression,作的是定语，故需填face的形容词形式。57. proving 考查非谓语动词。所填动词修饰evidence,作定语

92、；evidence 与prove 之间是主动关系，故填现在分词。58. colleagues 考查名词。 colleague是可数名词，根据前面的限定词several 可知，此处需填复数。59. which 考查连词。先行词是 tests，所填关系词作介词of的宾语，故填which。60. a 考查冠词。puzzle是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。61. were divided 考查时态语态。描述的是过去的实验，故句子用一般过去时;participant 与divide之间是被动关系，故句子用被动语态。62. to let 考查非谓语动词。be permitted to

93、do是固定短语搭配，意为“被允许做某事”。63. with 考查介词。具有某种表情，介词应用with。64. better 考查副词。此处是实验结果对比，具有坚定面部表情的实验者表现得要好点。65. conclusion 考查名词；根据前面的冠词a可知，需填conclude的名词形式。英语听力录音稿Text 1W: Your room looks different. Have you got a new desk?M: No, Ive just moved it. I was getting too hot sitting under the window, so I put it over

94、 there opposite the door.Text 2W: Im very grateful for what you have done for my daughter.M: Thats all right. Thats my job.W: I know she has brought a lot of trouble to you. Thanks.M: No trouble at all. By the way, keep her in bed for two weeks.Text 3M: Its getting cold. This is my favorite time of

95、year.W: Really? I prefer spring.M: Not me. I like the end of autumn, just before winter.Text 4M: Id like to have the fountain(喷泉) as my background. Where should I stand?W: Could you stand back a bit? Now a little to the right. Ready? Say cheese.Text 5M: I bought this suit yesterday but theyre too sm

96、all. Id like to return them.W: No problem, sir. You also bought a shirt yesterday. What about the shirt?M: Ill keep it. Oh! Someone must have left this hat on that chair.Text 6M: What do you think of this flat?W: Its not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us.M: Small, but it sho

97、uld be enough for our needs, I think. I love the living room. Its huge and filled with sunshine.W: Yes, and I like the kitchen. Its new and well-equipped.M: And it has a great balcony with a view of the park.W: Youre right. The view is beautiful.Text 7W: I forgot that our new customer Mr. Tanawa is

98、arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to lunch, Robert?M: Im having lunch with our head of department Peter tomorrow, Jane.W: Well, Im out of the office till three. I cant really get back any earlier. Couldnt you arrange to see Peter another day?M: I dont suppose hell mind. Leave it to me(交给我办吧).

99、Text 8M: Want to go down to dinner, Ann? The dining hall is going to close in about half an hour, and Im hungry.W: What time is it?M: 6:30. Youd better go now if you want to eat. Theyre serving fish and baked potatoes.W: I dont think Ill go.M: Oh, come on. Get yourself a big salad if you dont want f

100、ish.W: No, thanks, Bill. I think that Ill keep studying for a while, and then maybe Ill order a pizza later.M: Suit yourself(随你便). Do you have a test or something?W: Yeah. Its not until Monday, but I want to go home this weekend.M: Lucky you. Two days of home cooking.W: It sure beats the dining hall

101、 at the school.M: True. Well, tell me if you decide to get that pizza later.W: Why? Arent you going to eat either?M: Sure. But Ill be hungry again by ten.Text 9W: Hello, this is Universal Television Station. How may I help you?M: Hello. Uh, Im calling because I saw an advertisement in the newspaper.

102、 It said there was a summer part-time job available for a student who wants to work on your local news program.W: Right. But you do realize that all of our part-time jobs are for student volunteers? Its an unpaid position. Besides, if you think it as a platform to meet famous people, then youre wron

103、g.M: Oh, sure, I understand that. I just want to get some experience working for a television news program. You see, Im thinking about a business in television news production after I get my degree.W: Oh? Are you majoring in Media and Communication?M: No, in English, but Ive taken some courses of Me

104、dia and Communication.W: I see. Well, youll need to talk to Ms. Wagner. Shes in charge of the program. But first, youll need to come here to fill out an application form. You can drop by the station later today.Text 10W: Welcome to the Selmore Public Library. To join the library, you need a membersh

105、ip card. Take your passport or ID card, as well as show your home address, to the information desk. After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on it so the library can keep up-to-date records of where people are living

106、.Theres no need to register again and there is no charge for this.If you cant find the book you want on the shelves, you can book it in advance. If its in another library in the city, we can usually get it for you within a week. If someone else has borrowed it, it can take a few weeks. Either way, w

107、e tell you by phone when the book can be picked up. We will hold it for you for five days.Books can be borrowed for fourteen days. Childrens books also have a two-week borrowing period. So do the CDs but DVDs, both childrens and adults, can only be borrowed for up to seven days. Dictionaries can be

108、borrowed but normally only for one day.The library opening hours have been changed slightly. Instead of opening late on Wednesday evenings until 8:00 p.m., we will be closing at 6, but we will close at 7 instead of 5:30 on Saturdays and we are going to open on Sunday mornings from next month 9 to 1.

109、 Notices are posted in the library about these.应用文评分标准1、评分原则 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性，初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。2、各档次的给分范围和要求档 次描 述第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的

110、任务。l 覆盖所有内容要点。l 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。l 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。l 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。l 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。l 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。l 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。l 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。l 虽漏掉一些内容，但能覆盖所有主要

111、内容。l 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不能响理解。l 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。l 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容， 写了一些无关内容。l 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。l 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。l 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 l 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。l 较多语法结

112、构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。l 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读后续写评分标准1、评分原则 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 评分时，应注意要从以下四个方面考虑。与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性

113、的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。2、各档次的给分范围和要求档 次描 述第五档(21-25分)l 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 l 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义的表达。 l 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)l 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。l 内容比较丰富，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。l 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意

114、义的表达。l 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(1115分)l 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。l 写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。l 应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。l 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610分)l 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。l 写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。l 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。l 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)l 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。l 产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。l 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。l 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0l 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。