河南省荥阳市第三高级中学2012届高三下学期第一次学情调研英语试题.doc

1、高三英语试题第一部分 完形填空 （ 共20 小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable , I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 t

2、hat was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farmTwo years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing i

3、n restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs o

4、ut of ten on a disc that you can 12 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . “This means a lot to you, doesn t it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large han

5、d 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 stil

6、l warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 1. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness2. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 3. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 4. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 5. A. add up to B. make up f

7、or C. get rid of D. take advantage of 6. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 7. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 8. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 9. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 10. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 11. A. thus B. once

8、 C. seldom D. often 12. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 13. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 14. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 15. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 16. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 17. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 18. A. had to cry B. o

9、ught to cryC. should have cried D. could have cried 19. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 20. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOur company, Eastern Energy, is here to help and provide you with personal advice on any m

10、atters connected with your bill or any other questions about your gas and electricity supply. Moving HomePlease give as much notice as possible if you are moving home, but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. Please telephone our 2

11、4-hour line at 0131 6753 219 with details of your move. In most eases we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move.Meter Reading Eastern Energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meters to new technology digital display meters. Always read the meter from l

12、eft to right, ignoring any red dials. If you require assistance, contact our 24-hour line at 0600 7310 310. Energy Efficiency Line If you would like advice on the efficient use of energy, please call our Energy Efficiency Line at 0995 7625 513. Please do not use this number for any other enquiries （

13、询问）. Special Services Passwords - you can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at home, you will know it is us. If you want more information, please ring our helpline at 0995 7290 290.Help and Advice If you need help or advice with any issues, please contact us at 0131 6440 188. Complain

14、ts （投诉） We hope you will never have a problem or cause to complain, but, if you do, please contact our complaints handling team at PO Box 220, Stanfield, ST55 6GF or telephone us at 0131 6753 270.Supply Failure If you experience any problems with your electricity supply, please call free at 0600 783

15、8 836, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.21. Who is this passage most probably written to? A. People applying for energy supply. B. People moving home. C. Persons in need of help. D. Energy users of Eastern Energy.22. If you have any complaints, what should you do? A. Make a call or send a mail. B. Cont

16、act Help and Advice. C. Go to the company directly. D. Ask for special services.23. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. You are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meters. B. It is now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating.C. You are not charg

17、ed for the call when you report supply failure.D. You should inform Eastern Energy of a change of address on arrival at your new home.BWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk

18、 her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I wa

19、s getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie t

20、urned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she ne

21、ver barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loves everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.24. What would Brownie do

22、 when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.25. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 26.

23、Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.27. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. ba

24、rked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny C American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education employment and entertainment. They also contain the ve

25、ry worst parts of a society: violent crime racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing just as American society is changing. After World War II city residents became wealthier more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city

26、 to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs. Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950

27、s are now adults. They unlike their parents want to live in the cities. Many young professionals doctors lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are af

28、raid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale

29、 instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these people do not have enough money to stay in the cities. Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright , new f

30、uture .Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.28. What does the author think of cities all over the world ? _. A. They are alive . B. They are hopeless. C. They are similar D. They are different.29. According to the 4th paragraph , a great many po

31、or people in American cities _. A. are faced with housing problems B. are faced to move to the suburbs C. want to sell their buildings D. need more money for daily expenses30. We can conclude from the text that _. A. American cities are changing for the worse B. people have different views on Americ

32、an cities C. many people are now moving from American cities D. the population is decreasing in older American cities 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your booksIt is still possible to have a healthy so

33、cial life while getting good grades_31_Here is how you can achieve it:Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away_32_Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paperChances are , youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free

34、time at the weekendMake sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently _33_Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free timeKeep in mind the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）Past a certain point more hours studying will be of l

35、ittle benefit_34_ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully If one starts to infringe （侵犯） on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope （斜坡）_35_This way, you can co-ordinate（协调） your free time with theirsWhenever possible, find social activities that ta

36、ke you off campus and away from your schoolworkABalance is the key BEncourage your friends to follow a similar planCIt is very important to be determined about thisDTry not to affect others time and just focus on your ownEYoure better off spending this time with friendsFYou can spend more time on so

37、cial life than on studyG Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores（杂活）, for example第II卷阅读理解第二节答案：31_ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/

38、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me hal

39、f of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 第二节 书面表达(满分30分)1. 用一个或两个句子表述你

40、的年龄、性别、学历情况。（5分）2. 如果被给予这份工作，我将尽力把它做好。（5分）3. 上周五我们举行了一个班会来讨论到哪儿春游的事情。（5分）4. 我很高兴告诉你我对于高考后的暑假的安排。（5分）5. 此外，我将花时间和父母在一起，陪他们聊天。（5分）6. 最重要的是，我已经下定决心努力学习。只有用这种方式，我们才能实现梦想。（5分）答案解析：【点评】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘（ReadersDigest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平

41、凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。6题，属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B.As。7题，属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C.choices。8题，属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D.goingback。9题，属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A.recognized。10题，属于AandB法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本

42、题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A.money。11题，属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D.often。12题，属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A.actually。13题，属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C.idea。14题，属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景，C.look强调看的眼神，D.sight强

43、调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C.look。15题，属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D.through。16题，属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B.lovingly。17题，属于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A.pick。18题，属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非

44、常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D.couldhavecried。19题，属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现onlythreetofoursongs.canuse，对应.couldsing,故选B.theones。20题，属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C.kindness。21-25DACBB 25-30 CACAB31-35ACGEB【答案】改错：1.friend-friends；Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。2. itone；it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处与前面提到的是一类。3.that-w

45、hich；非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.4.the money前加for；此处ask my father的目的是钱，the money需要加表目的的介词。5.He-I；由前句he said he could only give me half of the money 和后句的myself可知.6. 去掉after the school 中的the。7.if-when；按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。8.after-later；此处用副词，不能用连词。9.gives-gave；按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。10.去掉happy前的much；此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。