2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World.doc

1、必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World阅读词汇会认1bone n. 骨头；骨(质) 2shell n. 壳；壳状物 3carve vt.& vi. 雕刻 4dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 5dialect n. 地方话；方言 6tongue n. 舌头；语言 7semester n. 学期 8pants npl.(BrE) 内裤；短裤 ；(especially NAmE) 裤子 重点词汇会写1 billion n十亿2 native adj.本地的 n本地人3 attitude n态度；看法4 system n体系；制度；系统5 despite pre

2、p.即使；尽管6 factor n因素；要素7 symbol n符号；象征8 means n方式；方法；途径9 classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n经典作品；名著10 regard n尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待11 character n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点12 calligraphy n书法；书法艺术13 affair n公共事务；事件；关系14 struggle n& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗15 petrol n(NAmE gas)汽油16 subway n(BrE underground)地铁17 apartment n(especially NAmE)公寓套

3、房18 gap n间隔；开口；差距19 vocabulary n词汇拓展词汇会变1 reference n指称关系；参考 refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于2 based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征的) base vt.以为基础 n底部；根据 basis n基础 basic adj.基础的3 variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 vary v变化；不同 various adj.各种各样的4 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 majority n大多数5 global adj.全球的

4、；全世界的 globe n地球；地球仪6 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 appreciation n感激；欣赏 appreciative adj.感激的7 specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 specifically adv.特定地；明确地8 beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 beggar n乞丐9 equal n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 equally adv.平等地 equality n平等10 demand n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 demanding adj.要求高的11 description n描写

5、(文字)；形容 describe vt.描述12 relate vt.联系；讲述 related adj.相关的 relation n关系 relationship n关系运用巩固提能1(牛津高阶)They had a wonderful holiday, despite (尽管) the bad weather.2(2023全国甲卷) Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive characte

6、r (特点)in the hills or lakes.3(剑桥高阶)Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were carved (雕刻) out.4(剑桥高阶)Ive been struggling (奋斗)to understand this article all afternoon.5(柯林斯词典)His vocabulary (词汇) was sound and his grammar was excellent.6(2022新高考卷)Steven Moran says the set of human speech

7、sounds is a complex and dynamic system (系统)7(2022全国乙卷)When you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol (汽油)8(2022全国甲卷)Theres one notable gap (差距) in my new-media experience, however.9Lets state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol (象征) for genius.10(2022新高考卷)If food

8、waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases (gas)in the world.11(2022全国乙卷)What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?12The majority of the students look forward to majoring in English because English majors can find a job easily.(major)13I would like to express my

9、appreciation to all of you.I am completely appreciative of your support.No words are enough to express how I appreciate your assistance.(appreciate)14All men are born equal ，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)15It is an important but demanding job

10、, so it demands our joint efforts.(demand)16I have difficulty describing the tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond description .(describe)17I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a beggar begging for food.(beg)18The company whose base is in Beijing desires to build business relationship

11、 with us on the basis of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our basic requirements.(base)19When taking examinations, we are banned from referring to our reference books.(reference)20The chairman of the Student Association organizes varieties of activities, varying from English Corner to S

12、peech Competitions.So students can improve various abilities.(variety)21I have a lot to say in relation to this affair.Actually I am closely related to it.(relate)22(2022全国甲卷)First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures around the globe .(globe)